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Generalized terrain topography in radar scattering models / Mariko S. Burgin in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : Generalized terrain topography in radar scattering models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mariko S. Burgin, Auteur ; Uday K. Khankhoje, Auteur ; Xueyang Duan, Auteur ; Mahta Moghaddam, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 3944 - 3952 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] diffusion du rayonnement
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] radargrammétrie
[Termes IGN] sous-bois
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] traitement d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) Modeling of terrain topography is crucial for vegetated areas given that even small slopes impact and alter the radar wave interactions between the ground and the overlying vegetation. Current missions either exclude pixels with large topographic slopes or disregard the terrain topography entirely, potentially accumulating substantial modeling errors and therefore impacting the retrieval performance over such sloped pixels. The underlying terrain topography needs to be considered and modeled to obtain a truly general and accurate radar scattering model. In this paper, a flexible and modular model is developed: the vegetation is considered by a multilayered multispecies vegetation model capable of representing a wide range of vegetation cover types ranging from radar scattering to dense forests. The ground is incorporated with the stabilized extended boundary condition method, allowing the representation of an N-layered soil structure with rough interfaces. Terrain topography is characterized by a 2-D slope with two tilt angles (α, β). Simulation results for an evergreen forest show the impact of a 2-D slope for a range of tilt angles: a 10° tilt in the plane of incidence translates to a change of up to 15 dB in 1111, 10 dB in VV, and 1.5 dB in 11V for the total radar backscatter. Terrain topography is shown to be crucial for accurate forward modeling, especially over forested areas. Numéro de notice : A2016-875 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2532123 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2532123 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83035
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016) . - pp 3944 - 3952[article]A hierarchical approach to three-dimensional segmentation of LiDAR data at single-tree level in a multilayered forest / Claudia Paris in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : A hierarchical approach to three-dimensional segmentation of LiDAR data at single-tree level in a multilayered forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Claudia Paris, Auteur ; Davide Valduga, Auteur ; Lorenzo Bruzzone, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 4190 - 4203 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] arbre remarquable
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] exploration de données
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] hauteur de la végétation
[Termes IGN] regroupement de données
[Termes IGN] semis de pointsRésumé : (Auteur) Small-footprint high-density LiDAR data provide information on both the dominant and the subdominant layers of the forest. However, tree detection is usually carried out in the Canopy Height Model (CHM) image domain, where not all the dominant trees are distinguishable and the understory vegetation is not visible. To address these issues, we propose a novel method that integrates the analysis of the CHM with that of the point cloud space (PCS) to 1) improve the accuracy in the detection and delineation of the dominant trees and 2) identify and delineate the subdominant trees. By means of a derivative analysis of the horizontal profile of the forest, the method detects the missed crowns and delineates the crown boundaries directly in the PCS. Then, for each segmented crown, the vertical profile is analyzed to identify the presence of subcanopies and extract them. The proposed method does not require any prior knowledge on the stand properties (e.g., crown size and forest density). Experimental results obtained on two LiDAR data sets characterized by different laser point density show that the proposed method always improved the detection rate compared to other state-of-the-art techniques. It correctly detected 97% and 92% of the dominant trees measured in situ in high- and low-density LiDAR data, respectively. Moreover, it automatically identified 77% of the subdominant trees manually extracted by an expert operator in the high-density LiDAR data. Numéro de notice : A2016-881 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2538203 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2016.2538203 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83044
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 54 n° 7 (July 2016) . - pp 4190 - 4203[article]Improved progressive TIN densification filtering algorithm for airborne LiDAR data in forested areas / Xiaoqian Zhao in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 117 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : Improved progressive TIN densification filtering algorithm for airborne LiDAR data in forested areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaoqian Zhao, Auteur ; Qinghua Guo, Auteur ; Yanjun Su, Auteur ; Baolin Xue, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 79 – 91 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] filtrage numérique d'image
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] semence
[Termes IGN] test de performance
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular NetworkRésumé : (auteur) Filtering of light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data into the ground and non-ground points is a fundamental step in processing raw airborne LiDAR data. This paper proposes an improved progressive triangulated irregular network (TIN) densification (IPTD) filtering algorithm that can cope with a variety of forested landscapes, particularly both topographically and environmentally complex regions. The IPTD filtering algorithm consists of three steps: (1) acquiring potential ground seed points using the morphological method; (2) obtaining accurate ground seed points; and (3) building a TIN-based model and iteratively densifying TIN. The IPTD filtering algorithm was tested in 15 forested sites with various terrains (i.e., elevation and slope) and vegetation conditions (i.e., canopy cover and tree height), and was compared with seven other commonly used filtering algorithms (including morphology-based, slope-based, and interpolation-based filtering algorithms). Results show that the IPTD achieves the highest filtering accuracy for nine of the 15 sites. In general, it outperforms the other filtering algorithms, yielding the lowest average total error of 3.15% and the highest average kappa coefficient of 89.53%. Numéro de notice : A2016-582 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.03.016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.03.016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81723
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 117 (July 2016) . - pp 79 – 91[article]Lidar imagery and InSAR for digital forestry / Benoît Saint-Onge in GIM international, vol 30 n° 7 (July 2016)
[article]
Titre : Lidar imagery and InSAR for digital forestry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benoît Saint-Onge, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 14 - 17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] image 3D
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] sous-étageRésumé : (éditeur) L'auteur is a professor at the university at Quebec in Montréal, Canada. He works at the department of geography with a major research interest in 3D remote sening for forest analysis. Gim International recently interviewed professor Saint-Onge to gain a better understanding of the challenges and innovations in this field. Numéro de notice : A2016-489 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81507
in GIM international > vol 30 n° 7 (July 2016) . - pp 14 - 17[article]Nationwide airborne laser scanning based models for volume, biomass and dominant height in Finland / Eetu Kotivuori in Silva fennica, vol 50 n° 4 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Nationwide airborne laser scanning based models for volume, biomass and dominant height in Finland Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Eetu Kotivuori, Auteur ; Lauri Korhonen, Auteur ; Petteri Packalen, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : 280 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) The aim of this study was to examine how well stem volume, above-ground biomass and dominant height can be predicted using nationwide airborne laser scanning (ALS) based regression models. The study material consisted of nine practical ALS inventory projects taken from different parts of Finland. We used field sample plots and airborne laser scanning data to create nationwide and regional models for each response variable. The final models had one or two ALS predictors, which were chosen based on the root mean square error (RMSE), and cross-validated. Finally, we tested how much predictions would improve if the nationwide models were calibrated with a small number of regional sample plots. Although forest structures differ among different parts of Finland, the nationwide volume and biomass models performed quite well (leave-inventory-area-out RMSE 22.3% to 33.8%, mean difference [MD] –13.8% to 18.7%) compared with regional models (leave-plot-out RMSE 20.2% to 26.8%). However, the nationwide dominant height model (RMSE 5.4% to 7.7%, MD –2.0% to 2.8%, with the exception of the Tornio region – RMSE 11.4%, MD –9.1%) performed nearly as well as the regional models (RMSE 5.2% to 6.7%). The results show that the nationwide volume and biomass models provided different means than real means at regional level, because forest structure and ALS device have a considerable effect on the predictions. Large MDs appeared especially in northern Finland. Local calibration decreased the MD and RMSE of volume and biomass models. However, the nationwide dominant height model did not benefit much from calibration. Numéro de notice : A2016--113 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14214/sf.1567 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.1567 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84766
in Silva fennica > vol 50 n° 4 (2016) . - 280 p.[article]A novel computer-aided tree species identification method based on burst wind segmentation of 3D bark textures / Alice Ahlem Othmani in Machine Vision and Applications, vol 27 n° 5 (July 2016)PermalinkObject-based image mapping of conifer tree mortality in San Diego county based on multitemporal aerial ortho-imagery / Mary Pyott Freeman in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 82 n° 7 (juillet 2016)PermalinkOptimizing the spatial resolution of WorldView-2 imagery for discriminating forest vegetation at subspecies level in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Romano Lottering in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 7 - 8 (July - August 2016)PermalinkWildlife management using aiborne Lidar / Joan Hagar in GIM international, vol 30 n° 7 (July 2016)PermalinkAbove- and belowground tree biomass models for three mangrove species in Tanzania: a nonlinear mixed effects modelling approach / Marco Andrew Njana in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkCork oak pests: a review of insect damage and management / Riziero Tiberi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkDeveloping a dynamic growth model for maritime pine in Asturias (NW Spain): comparison with nearby regions / Manuel Arias-Rodil in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkEffects of experimental warming on soil respiration and biomass in Quercus variabilis Blume and Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. seedlings / Nam Jin Noh in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)PermalinkEstimations dendrométriques pour l’aménagement forestier à l’aide de LiDAR aéroporté : premier démonstrateur en forêts littorales dunaires / Alain Munoz in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 50 (Hiver 2016)PermalinkExpérience pratique de la réalisation du projet démonstrateur « LiDAR forestier » / Didier Canteloup in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 50 (Hiver 2016)Permalink