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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie > écosystème > biotope > milieu naturel
milieu naturel
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Espace naturel employé pour :
milieu naturel, zone naturelle. nature. >> campagne, biome, paysage, site naturel. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : cours d'eau, désert, dune, espace protégé, forêt, fynbos, lagon, lagune, lande, littoral, marais, marécage, mer, montagne, région polaire, savane, steppe, tourbière, zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique faunistique et floristique, zone humide. Equiv. LCSH : Pas d'équivalent. Domaine(s) : 550. |
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Age-dependence of stand biomass in managed boreal forests based on the Finnish National Forest Inventory data / Anna Repo in Forest ecology and management, vol 498 (October-15 2021)
[article]
Titre : Age-dependence of stand biomass in managed boreal forests based on the Finnish National Forest Inventory data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anna Repo, Auteur ; Tuomas Rajala, Auteur ; Helena M. Henttonen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 119507 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] âge du peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] bilan du carbone
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Finlande
[Termes IGN] forêt boréale
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] tourbière
[Vedettes matières IGN] Inventaire forestierRésumé : (auteur) Information on carbon stocks and the rate of carbon accumulation is needed to harness the climate change mitigation potential of boreal forests. While previous studies have revealed general patterns and mechanisms for age-dependence of stand biomass, simple stand-level models that address the age-biomass relationship on average in managed boreal forests in different environmental conditions are largely missing. We developed models for the relationship between stand age and biomass by forest types on peatlands and mineral soils across climate zones in managed forests in Finland based on National Forest Inventory measurements from 1996 to 2018. In addition, we analyzed at which rate biomass accumulates when managed forest ages in different growth conditions. In northern Finland the maximum biomass change rate was one third, and the maximum biomass stock less than half of the corresponding values in sub-xeric heath forests on minerals soils in southern Finland. On drained peatlands the maximum biomass growth rate was approximately half, and on undrained peatlands one third of the maximum growth rate on mineral soils. On most fertile sites on mineral soils the maximum biomasses were three times larger than on the poorest sites. Correspondingly, the maximum biomass stock change rates were almost eight times faster on most fertile sites. In the example cases presented, the highest annual biomass change rates were achieved in young forests on average at the stand ages of 7–32 years, whereas the 95% of the maximum stock were reached on average in stands of 63–147 years. At the age of highest biomass growth rate stands contained 27–59% of the maximum biomass stocks. The developed models can be used in practical applications such as accounting of biogenic carbon in life-cycle assessments, mapping carbon, or creating simple predictions of biomass stock development in regions, or estimating the mitigation potential of afforestation and reforestation or estimating the magnitude of carbon offsets projects. Numéro de notice : A2021-659 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119507 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119507 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98398
in Forest ecology and management > vol 498 (October-15 2021) . - n° 119507[article]Superpixel-based regional-scale grassland community classification using genetic programming with Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral images / Zhenjiang Wu in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 20 (October-2 2021)
[article]
Titre : Superpixel-based regional-scale grassland community classification using genetic programming with Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 multispectral images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhenjiang Wu, Auteur ; Jiahua Zhang, Auteur ; Fan Deng, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 4067 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image mixte
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] précision de la classification
[Termes IGN] superpixel
[Termes IGN] texture d'imageRésumé : (auteur) Grasslands are one of the most important terrestrial ecosystems on the planet and have significant economic and ecological value. Accurate and rapid discrimination of grassland communities is critical to the conservation and utilization of grassland resources. Previous studies that explored grassland communities were mainly based on field surveys or airborne hyperspectral and high-resolution imagery. Limited by workload and cost, these methods are typically suitable for small areas. Spaceborne mid-resolution RS images (e.g., Sentinel, Landsat) have been widely used for large-scale vegetation observations owing to their large swath width. However, there still keep challenges in accurately distinguishing between different grassland communities using these images because of the strong spectral similarity of different communities and the suboptimal performance of models used for classification. To address this issue, this paper proposed a superpixel-based grassland community classification method using Genetic Programming (GP)-optimized classification model with Sentinel-2 multispectral bands, their derived vegetation indices (VIs) and textural features, and Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) bands and the derived textural features. The proposed method was evaluated in the Siziwang grassland of China. Our results showed that the addition of VIs and textures, as well as the use of GP-optimized classification models, can significantly contribute to distinguishing grassland communities, and the proposed approach classified the seven communities in Siziwang grassland with an overall accuracy of 84.21% and a kappa coefficient of 0.81. We concluded that the classification method proposed in this paper is capable of distinguishing grassland communities with high accuracy at a regional scale. Numéro de notice : A2021-805 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/rs13204067 Date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204067 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98862
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 20 (October-2 2021) . - n° 4067[article]Automatic detection of inland water bodies along altimetry tracks for estimating surface water storage variations in the Congo basin / Frédéric Frappart in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 19 (October-1 2021)
[article]
Titre : Automatic detection of inland water bodies along altimetry tracks for estimating surface water storage variations in the Congo basin Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Frédéric Frappart, Auteur ; Pierre Zeiger, Auteur ; Julie Betbeder, Auteur ; Valéry Gond, Auteur ; Régis Bellot , Auteur ; Nicolas Baghdadi, Auteur ; Fabien Blarel, Auteur ; José Darrozes, Auteur ; Luc Bourrel, Auteur ; Frédérique Seyler, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : TOSCA / Article en page(s) : n° 3804 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was funded by CNES TOSCA grants number CASCHMIR and SWHYM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] Congo (bassin)
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] données altimétriques
[Termes IGN] eau de surface
[Termes IGN] estimation statistique
[Termes IGN] image Envisat-ASAR
[Termes IGN] image Jason-AMR
[Termes IGN] niveau de l'eau
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] stockage
[Termes IGN] volume d'eau
[Termes IGN] zone humideRésumé : (auteur) Surface water storage in floodplains and wetlands is poorly known from regional to global scales, in spite of its importance in the hydrological and the carbon balances, as the wet areas are an important water compartment which delays water transfer, modifies the sediment transport through sedimentation and erosion processes, and are a source for greenhouse gases. Remote sensing is a powerful tool for monitoring temporal variations in both the extent, level, and volume, of water using the synergy between satellite images and radar altimetry. Estimating water levels over flooded area using radar altimetry observation is difficult. In this study, an unsupervised classification approach is applied on the radar altimetry backscattering coefficients to discriminate between flooded and non-flooded areas in the Cuvette Centrale of Congo. Good detection of water (open water, permanent and seasonal inundation) is above 0.9 using radar altimetry backscattering from ENVISAT and Jason-2. Based on these results, the time series of water levels were automatically produced. They exhibit temporal variations in good agreement with the hydrological regime of the Cuvette Centrale. Comparisons against a manually generated time series of water levels from the same missions at the same locations show a very good agreement between the two processes (i.e., RMSE ≤ 0.25 m in more than 80%/90% of the cases and R ≥ 0.95 in more than 95%/75% of the cases for ENVISAT and Jason-2, respectively). The use of the time series of water levels over rivers and wetlands improves the spatial pattern of the annual amplitude of water storage in the Cuvette Centrale. It also leads to a decrease by a factor of four for the surface water estimates in this area, compared with a case where only time series over rivers are considered. Numéro de notice : A2021-935 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13193804 Date de publication en ligne : 23/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193804 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99542
in Remote sensing > vol 13 n° 19 (October-1 2021) . - n° 3804[article]Comparison of digital elevation models through the analysis of geomorphic surface remnants in the Desatoya Mountains, Nevada / Bernadett Dobre in Transactions in GIS, vol 25 n° 5 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of digital elevation models through the analysis of geomorphic surface remnants in the Desatoya Mountains, Nevada Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bernadett Dobre, Auteur ; Istvan P. Kovács, Auteur ; Titusz Bugya, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2262 - 2282 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] carte géologique
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie
[Termes IGN] GRASS
[Termes IGN] MNS ASTER
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTM
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] Nevada (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] sommet (relief)
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (auteur) This article explores the advantages and limitations of open-source digital elevation models (DEMs) generated from various acquisition methods and at various spatial resolutions, through extracting geomorphic surface remnants in a semi-arid, mountainous topographic environment. Even if the tested models have well-known vertical accuracy and precision, their reliability for peak detection is still waiting to be studied. In this research, we investigate peaks as remnants of degraded geomorphic surfaces. Peaks of surface remnants can help to reconstruct geomorphic surfaces and evaluate DEM applicabilities, since they can enhance the identification of overall accuracy. Our methodology uses a well-known open-source GRASS GIS Geomorphons module (r.geomorphon) on several recently released and widely used DEMs covering the Desatoya Mountains study area. We conclude that, despite the characteristic differences in the accuracy of the analyzed DEMs, all of those examined proved to be appropriate to detect surface remnants. Numéro de notice : A2021-121 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12819 Date de publication en ligne : 10/08/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12819 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99301
in Transactions in GIS > vol 25 n° 5 (October 2021) . - pp 2262 - 2282[article]Spectral reflectance estimation of UAS multispectral imagery using satellite cross-calibration method / Saket Gowravaram in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 87 n° 10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Spectral reflectance estimation of UAS multispectral imagery using satellite cross-calibration method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Saket Gowravaram, Auteur ; Haiyang Chao, Auteur ; Andrew Molthan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 735 - 746 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] aéronef
[Termes IGN] distribution du coefficient de réflexion bidirectionnelle BRDF
[Termes IGN] étalonnage croisé
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] Kansas (Etats-Unis ; état)
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] orthorectification
[Termes IGN] prairie
[Termes IGN] rayonnement proche infrarouge
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectraleRésumé : (Auteur) This paper introduces a satellite-based cross-calibration (SCC) method for spectral reflectance estimation of unmanned aircraft system (UAS) multispectral imagery. The SCC method provides a low-cost and feasible solution to convert high-resolution UAS images in digital numbers (DN) to reflectance when satellite data is available. The proposed method is evaluated using a multispectral data set, including orthorectified KHawk UAS DN imagery and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager Level-2 surface reflectance (SR) data over a forest/grassland area. The estimated UAS reflectance images are compared with the National Ecological Observatory Network's imaging spectrometer (NIS) SR data for validation. The UAS reflectance showed high similarities with the NIS data for the near-infrared and red bands with Pearson's r values being 97 and 95.74, and root-mean-square errors being 0.0239 and 0.0096 over a 32-subplot hayfield. Numéro de notice : A2021-676 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.20-00091R2 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.20-00091R2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98863
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 87 n° 10 (October 2021) . - pp 735 - 746[article]Réservation
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