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Termes IGN > environnement > écologie > écosystème > biotope > milieu naturel
milieu naturel
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Espace naturel employé pour :
milieu naturel, zone naturelle. nature. >> campagne, biome, paysage, site naturel. >>Terme(s) spécifique(s) : cours d'eau, désert, dune, espace protégé, forêt, fynbos, lagon, lagune, lande, littoral, marais, marécage, mer, montagne, région polaire, savane, steppe, tourbière, zone naturelle d'intérêt écologique faunistique et floristique, zone humide. Equiv. LCSH : Pas d'équivalent. Domaine(s) : 550. |
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Land degradation assessment in an African dryland context based on the Composite Land Degradation Index and mapping method / Felicia Akinyemi in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 16 ([01/09/2021])
[article]
Titre : Land degradation assessment in an African dryland context based on the Composite Land Degradation Index and mapping method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Felicia Akinyemi, Auteur ; Laura T. Tlhalerwa, Auteur ; Peter N. Eze, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1838 - 1854 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] Botswana
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] dégradation de l'environnement
[Termes IGN] dégradation des sols
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] zone arideRésumé : (auteur) Increasing environmental and socioeconomic transformations in African drylands are driving land degradation. Using the Composite Land Degradation Index, this study assessed physical, chemical and biological degradation by determining their extent and severity. Palapye, an agro-pastoral region in eastern Botswana was used as a case study. Land degradation maps (status and indicators) were created with data from the field, soil chemical properties and image interpretation. Areas in the vicinity of settlements with Luvisols at elevations between 773 and 893 m were most degraded, implying impacts from human activities. This study developed a comprehensive list of of land degradation indicators for Botswana and created additional symbols for mapping indicators. Creation of these reference data for 2015 will facilitate the monitoring of land degradation in Palapye. The integrative and spatially explicit procedure utilized in this study can be adapted for assessing and validating local-level land degradation baseline and estimates towards operationalizing Land Degradation Neutrality in all countries. Numéro de notice : A2021-582 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1678673 Date de publication en ligne : 25/10/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1678673 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98194
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 16 [01/09/2021] . - pp 1838 - 1854[article]Application of feature selection methods and machine learning algorithms for saltmarsh biomass estimation using Worldview-2 imagery / Sikdar M. M. Rasel in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])
[article]
Titre : Application of feature selection methods and machine learning algorithms for saltmarsh biomass estimation using Worldview-2 imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sikdar M. M. Rasel, Auteur ; Hsing-Chung Chang, Auteur ; Timothy J. Ralph, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1075-1099 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bande spectrale
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] marais salé
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] variableRésumé : (Auteur) Assessing large scale plant productivity of coastal marshes is essential to understand the resilience of these systems to climate change. Two machine learning approaches, random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) regression were tested to estimate biomass of a common saltmarshes species, salt couch grass (Sporobolus virginicus). Reflectance and vegetation indices derived from 8 bands of Worldview-2 multispectral data were used for four experiments to develop the biomass model. These four experiments were, Experiment-1: 8 bands of Worldview-2 image, Experiment-2: Possible combination of all bands of Worldview-2 for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) type vegetation indices, Experiment-3: Combination of bands and vegetation indices, Experiment-4: Selected variables derived from experiment-3 using variable selection methods. The main objectives of this study are (i) to recommend an affordable low cost data source to predict biomass of a common saltmarshes species, (ii) to suggest a variable selection method suitable for multispectral data, (iii) to assess the performance of RF and SVM for the biomass prediction model. Cross-validation of parameter optimizations for SVM showed that optimized parameter of ɛ-SVR failed to provide a reliable prediction. Hence, ν-SVR was used for the SVM model. Among the different variable selection methods, recursive feature elimination (RFE) selected a minimum number of variables (only 4) with an RMSE of 0.211 (kg/m2). Experiment-4 (only selected bands) provided the best results for both of the machine learning regression methods, RF (R2= 0.72, RMSE= 0.166 kg/m2) and SVR (R2= 0.66, RMSE = 0.200 kg/m2) to predict biomass. When a 10-fold cross validation of the RF model was compared with a 10-fold cross validation of SVR, a significant difference (p = Numéro de notice : A2021-367 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1624988 Date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1624988 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97729
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 10 [01/06/2021] . - pp 1075-1099[article]Detection of suitable sites for rainwater harvesting planning in an arid region using geographic information system / Hadeel Qays Hashim in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Detection of suitable sites for rainwater harvesting planning in an arid region using geographic information system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hadeel Qays Hashim, Auteur ; Khamis Naba Sayl, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 235 - 248 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] algèbre de Boole
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] barrage
[Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée
[Termes IGN] eau pluviale
[Termes IGN] Iraq
[Termes IGN] MNS ASTER
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] zone arideRésumé : (auteur) Water is a key natural resource on earth, especially in arid and semi-arid regions with limited rainfall amounts. The impact of drought could be alleviated via constructing dams to ensure water storage and supply. The aim of the present study is to detect proper sites for planning rainwater harvesting (RWH) in the western desert of Iraq using both the Boolean overlay and the weighted linear combination (WLC) in the geographic information system (GIS). Potential sites of rainwater harvesting were identified using multi-criteria evaluation. Several criteria were used, including physical characteristics and climatological and socio-economic conditions to determine the proper location for RWH. Seven WLC parameters were used in the site selection process: runoff, slope, soil texture, land use/land cover (LULC), distance from irrigated lands, distance from residential areas, and distance from roads, while the Boolean overlay method used the stream order and distance from faults parameters. The results indicated that the final map can be classified into three classes of suitability, i.e., (i) highly suitable with 6% coverage (117 km2), (ii) moderately suitable with 4% coverage (78 km2), and (iii) least suitable with 90% coverage (1758 km2) of the basin area. It was indicated that only three earthen dams could be executed along streams. This low data-intensive and cost-effective methodology offered can be adopted in arid regions to embrace RWH as an efficient strategy to handle growing water scarcity. The proposed method could be adopted in many countries that have identical environmental and physical conditions to the western desert of Iraq, which is the case in most arid regions. Numéro de notice : A2021-411 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-020-00342-3 Date de publication en ligne : 10/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-020-00342-3 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97736
in Applied geomatics > vol 13 n° 2 (June 2021) . - pp 235 - 248[article]Identifying the effects of chronic saltwater intrusion in coastal floodplain swamps using remote sensing / Elliott White Jr in Remote sensing of environment, vol 258 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Identifying the effects of chronic saltwater intrusion in coastal floodplain swamps using remote sensing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elliott White Jr, Auteur ; David Kaplan, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 112385 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] eau de mer
[Termes IGN] Enhanced vegetation index
[Termes IGN] Floride (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] Louisiane (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] marais
[Termes IGN] Mexique (golfe du)
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] salinité
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) Coastal floodplain swamps (CFS) are an important part of the coastal wetland mosaic, however they are threatened due to accelerated rates of sea level rise and saltwater intrusion (SWI). While remote sensing-based detection of wholesale coastal ecosystem shifts (i.e., from forest to marsh) are relatively straightforward, assessments of chronic, low-level SWI into CFS using remote sensing have yet to be developed and can provide a critical early-warning signal of ecosystem deterioration. In this study, we developed nine ecologically-based hypotheses to test whether remote sensing data could be used to reliably detect the presence of CFS experiencing SWI. Hypotheses were motivated by field- and literature-based understanding of the phenological and vegetative dynamics of CFS experiencing SWI relative to unimpacted, control systems. Hypotheses were organized into two primary groups: those that analyzed differences in summary measures (e.g., median and distribution) between SWI-impacted and unimpacted control sites and those that examined timeseries trends (e.g., sign and magnitude of slope). The enhanced vegetation index (EVI) was used as a proxy for production/biomass and was generated using MODIS surface reflectance data spanning 2000 to 2018. Experimental sites (n = 8) were selected from an existing network of long-term monitoring sites and included 4 pairs of impacted/non-impacted CFS across the northern Gulf of Mexico from Texas to Florida. The four best-supported hypotheses (81% across all sties) all used summary statistics, indicating that there were significant differences in the EVI of CFS experiencing chronic, low-level SWI compared to controls. These hypotheses were tested using data across a large and diverse region, supporting their implementation by researchers and managers seeking to identify CFS undergoing the first phases of SWI. In contrast, hypotheses that assessed CFS change over time were poorly supported, likely due to the slow and variable pace of ecological change, relatively short remote sensing data record, and/or specific site histories. Overall, these results show that remote sensing data can be used to identify differences in CFS vegetation associated with long-term, low-level SWI, but further methodological advancements are needed to reliably detect the temporal transition process. Numéro de notice : A2021-444 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112385 Date de publication en ligne : 12/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112385 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97851
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 258 (June 2021) . - n° 112385[article]On the relationship between normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature: MODIS-based analysis in a semi-arid to arid environment / Salahuddin M. Jaber in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 10 ([01/06/2021])
[article]
Titre : On the relationship between normalized difference vegetation index and land surface temperature: MODIS-based analysis in a semi-arid to arid environment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Salahuddin M. Jaber, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1117-1135 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Jordanie
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] variation diurne
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnière
[Termes IGN] zone aride
[Termes IGN] zone semi-arideRésumé : (Auteur) This work focused on studying the relationships between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and daytime and nighttime Land Surface Temperature (LST) in winter, spring, summer and fall and investigating the effects of land cover on these variables in Jordan, which represents a typical semi-arid to arid environment. Using MODIS-based data for the year 2017, multiple procedures were applied: one-way analysis of variance followed by comparison between means, Pearson correlation coefficient, global Moran’s index, simple linear regression, second-order polynomial regression, recursive-partitioning regression and geographically weighted regression. The results showed that land cover explained fair amount of the variability in NDVI but small amount of the variability in daytime and nighttime LST. In addition, an inverted surface urban heat island pattern was observed in daytime. Finally, applying different regression procedures produced different perspectives about the complex and variable relationships between daytime and nighttime LST and NDVI in different seasons. Numéro de notice : A2021-368 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2019.1633421 Date de publication en ligne : 25/06/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1633421 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97731
in Geocarto international > vol 36 n° 10 [01/06/2021] . - pp 1117-1135[article]Rapid ecosystem change at the southern limit of the Canadian Arctic, Torngat Mountains National Park / Emma L. Davis in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 11 (June-1 2021)PermalinkDetection of rainstorm pattern in arid regions using MODIS NDVI time series analysis / Mohamed E. Hereher in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 8 ([01/05/2021])PermalinkDetecting archaeological features with airborne laser scanning in the alpine tundra of Sápmi, Northern Finland / Oula Seitsonen in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 8 (April-2 2021)PermalinkPotentialité des données satellitaires Sentinel-2 pour la cartographie de l’impact des feux de végétation en Afrique tropicale : application au Togo / Yawo Konko in Bois et forêts des tropiques, n° 347 ([02/04/2021])PermalinkThe influence of urban form on the spatiotemporal variations in land surface temperature in an arid coastal city / Irshad Mir Parvez in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 6 ([01/04/2021])PermalinkDétection des zones de dégradation et de régénération de la couverture végétale dans le sud du Sénégal à travers l'analyse des tendances de séries temporelles MODIS NDVI et des changements d'occupation des sols à partir d'images LANDSAT / Boubacar Solly in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021)PermalinkApplication of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process for assessment of desertification sensitive areas in North West of Morocco / Hicham Ait Kacem in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 5 ([15/03/2021])PermalinkA GIS- and AHP-based approach to map fire risk: a case study of Kuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Thailand / Narissara Nuthammachot in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])PermalinkAnalyse de la dynamique d’embroussaillement des pelouses calcaires par traitement d’images / Théo Mesure (2021)PermalinkAssessing the interest of a multi-modal gap-filling strategy for monitoring changes in grassland parcels / Anatol Garioud (2021)Permalink