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Riparian ecosystems mapping at fine scale: a density approach based on multi-temporal UAV photogrammetric point clouds / Elena Belcore in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Riparian ecosystems mapping at fine scale: a density approach based on multi-temporal UAV photogrammetric point clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elena Belcore, Auteur ; Melissa Latella, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 644 - 655 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] détection d'objet
[Termes IGN] forêt ripicole
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) In recent years, numerous directives worldwide have addressed the conservation and restoration of riparian corridors, activities that rely on continuous vegetation mapping to understand its volumetric features and health status. Mapping riparian corridors requires not only fine-scale resolution but also the coverage of relatively large areas. The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) allows for meeting both conditions, although the cost-effectiveness of their use is highly influenced by the type of sensor mounted on them. Few works have so far investigated the use of photogrammetric sensors for individual tree crown detection, despite being cheaper than the most common Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) ones. This work aims to improve the individual crown detection from UAV-photogrammetric datasets in a two fold way. Firstly, the effectiveness of a new approach that has already achieved interesting results in LiDAR applications was tested for photogrammetric point clouds. The test was carried out by comparing the accuracy achieved by the new approach, which is based on the point density features of the analysed dataset, with those related to the more common local maxima and textural methods. The results indicated the potentiality of the density-based method, which achieved accuracy values (0.76F-score) consistent with the traditional methods (0.49–0.80F-score range) but was less affected by under- and over-fitting. Secondly, the potential improvement of working on intra-annual multi-temporal datasets was assessed by applying the density-based approach to seven different scenarios, three of which were constituted by single-epoch datasets and the remaining given by the joining of the others. The F-score increased from 0.67 to 0.76 when passing from single- to multi-epoch datasets, aligning with the accuracy achieved by the new method when applied to LiDAR data. The results demonstrate the potential of multi-temporal acquisitions when performing individual crown detection from photogrammetric data. Numéro de notice : A2022-879 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.267 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.267 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102193
in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 8 n° 5 (October 2022) . - pp 644 - 655[article]Forest canopy stratification based on fused, imbalanced and collinear LiDAR and Sentinel-2 metrics / Jakob Wernicke in Remote sensing of environment, vol 279 (September-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Forest canopy stratification based on fused, imbalanced and collinear LiDAR and Sentinel-2 metrics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jakob Wernicke, Auteur ; Christian Torsten Seltmann, Auteur ; Ralf Wenzel, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 113134 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] stratificationRésumé : (auteur) Knowledge about the forest canopy stratification is of essential importance for forest management and planning. Collecting structural information (e.g. natural regeneration) still depends on cost and labour intensive forest inventories with a coarse spatio-temporal resolution. Remote sensing partly overcomes these limitations and particularly active sensors of type light detection and ranging (LiDAR) have proven their great potential of separating forest strata. The applicability of LiDAR metrics for the differentiation of the spruce dominated forest strata in Central Germany has not been tested yet. Additionally, studying the potential of Sentinel-2 metrics for the classification of forest strata is lacking too. In this study, we investigated the capabilities of six different classification approaches for the differentiation of five forest strata that are typical for the study region. Reference data were derived from forest inventory measurements surveyed on a dense 200 × 200 m grid. The six classification approaches were trained with fused and un-fused LiDAR and Sentinel-2 inferred metrics. The classification results were compared using the overall mean accuracy, sensitivity and specificity via receivers operating characteristics of multi-class problems. We were interested in the classification abilities of Sentinel-2 metrics due to the obvious advantages of Sentinel-2 based metrics (free of charge, high spatio-temporal coverage). We assumed that the canopy structure determines the reflection on stand level and thus might facilitate the classification of different canopy strata. Beforehand, it was important to examine the influence of distinctly imbalanced and collinear reference data on the classification results. We found that the Random Forest classifier most accurately separated the five forest strata with a mean overall accuracy of 83.3% (Kappa = 76.2%). These values were achieved from balanced training data and the classification capability was confirmed by classification results from an independent test data set. Fused predictors of active (LiDAR) and passive (Sentinel-2) remote sensing revealed no substantial improvement in the classification accuracy due to the dominant role of LiDAR metrics. Herein, we identified that especially the height variability, top height, portion of LiDAR-returns between 2 m and 10 m and the standard deviation of the return number between the 25th and 50th height percentile, predominately contributed to the classification accuracy. Classification results purely based on Sentinel-2 metrics revealed a rather small overall mean accuracy of 54.7%. The metrics (e.g. median, variance, entropy) were derived from Sentinel-2 indices, covering the visible and near to short infrared spectrum. Variable importance computations unraveled a detectable but minor contribution of MSI, TCG, NDVI to the classification result. Finally, our data driven observations illustrated serious drawbacks associated to data imbalance, collinearity and autocorrelation and presented practical guidance to cope with these issues. Numéro de notice : A2022-510 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.113134 Date de publication en ligne : 28/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113134 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101047
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 279 (September-15 2022) . - n° 113134[article]Regional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe / Géraud de Streel in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)
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Titre : Regional climate moderately influences species-mixing effect on tree growth-climate relationships and drought resistance for beech and pine across Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Géraud de Streel, Auteur ; François Lebourgeois, Auteur ; Christian Ammer, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120317 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] dendrochronologie
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] région
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Increasing species diversity is considered a promising strategy to mitigate the negative impacts of global change on forests. However, the interactions between regional climate conditions and species-mixing effects on climate-growth relationships and drought resistance remain poorly documented. In this study, we investigated the patterns of species-mixing effects over a large gradient of environmental conditions throughout Europe for European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), two species with contrasted ecological traits. We hypothesized that across large geographical scales, the difference of climate-growth relationships and drought resistance between pure and mixed stands would be dependent on regional climate. We used tree ring chronologies derived from 1143 beech and 1164 pine trees sampled in 30 study sites, each composed of one mixed stand of beech and pine and of the two corresponding pure stands located in similar site conditions. For each site and stand, we used Bootstrapped Correlation Coefficients (BCCs) on standardized chronologies and growth reduction during drought years on raw chronologies to analyze the difference in climate-tree growth relationships and resistance to drought between pure and mixed stands. We found consistent large-scale spatial patterns of climate-growth relationships. Those patterns were similar for both species. With the exception of the driest climates where pure and mixed beech stands tended to display differences in growth correlation with the main climatic drivers, the mixing effects on the BCCs were highly variable, resulting in the lack of a coherent response to mixing. No consistent species-mixing effect on drought resistance was found within and across climate zones. On average, mixing had no significant effect on drought resistance for neither species, yet it increased pine resistance in sites with higher climatic water balance in autumn. Also, beech and pine most often differed in the timing of their drought response within similar sites, irrespective of the regional climate, which might increase the temporal stability of growth in mixed compared to pure stands. Our results showed that the impact of species mixing on tree response to climate did not strongly differ between groups of sites with distinct climate characteristics and climate-growth relationships, indicating the interacting influences of species identity, stand characteristics, drought events characteristics as well as local site conditions. Numéro de notice : A2022-557 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120317 Date de publication en ligne : 17/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120317 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101172
in Forest ecology and management > vol 520 (September-15 2022) . - n° 120317[article]Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests / Louis A. König in Forest ecology and management, vol 520 (September-15 2022)
[article]
Titre : Tree regeneration in models of forest dynamics – Suitability to assess climate change impacts on European forests Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Louis A. König, Auteur ; Frits Mohren, Auteur ; Mart-Jan Schelhaas, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120390 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] dépérissement
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème forestier
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] germination
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] graine
[Termes IGN] jeune arbre
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] pollen
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Climate change impacts on Europe’s forests are becoming visible much sooner than previously anticipated. The increase in natural disturbances leads to tree mortality and raises concerns about the forest’s adaptive potential to sustain vital ecosystem services. In this context, the regeneration phase is crucial and comprises the largest potential to adapt to new environmental conditions with long lasting implications. Yet, forest regeneration is particularly susceptible to climatic changes due to the many directly climate-dependent processes, such as seed production and germination but also seedling and sapling development. Models of forest dynamics (MFDs) are essential to describe, understand and predict the effects of changing environmental and management factors on forest dynamics and subsequently on associated ecosystem services. We review a large variety of MFDs with regard to their representation and climate sensitivity of regeneration processes. Starting with a description of the underlying biological processes, we evaluate the various approaches taking into account specific model purposes, and provide recommendations for future developments. We distinguish between models based on ecological principles and models based on empirical relationships. We found an ample mix of regeneration modelling approaches tailored to different model purposes. We conclude that current approaches should be refined to adequately capture altered regeneration trends. Specifically, refinement is needed for MFDs that rely on ecological principals, as they suffer from knowledge gaps and underrepresented processes, thereby limiting their ability to accurately simulate forest regeneration under climate change. Global vegetation models are strongly constrained by their weak representation of vegetation structure and composition, and need to include more detail regarding structural complexity and functional diversity. Models focused on timber yield often rely on strong assumptions regarding the abundance and composition of the next tree generation, which may no longer hold true with changes in climate and forest management. With the increased utilization of natural regeneration as a source of forest renewal, more dynamic representations of tree regeneration are needed. Our review highlights the necessity to increase the data basis to close knowledge gaps and to enable the adequate incorporation and parameterization of the involved processes. This would allow to capture altered regeneration patterns and subsequent effects on forest structure, composition and, ultimately, forest functioning under climate change. Numéro de notice : A2022-556 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Date de publication en ligne : 05/07/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120390 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101170
in Forest ecology and management > vol 520 (September-15 2022) . - n° 120390[article]Benchmarking laser scanning and terrestrial photogrammetry to extract forest inventory parameters in a complex temperate forest / Daniel Kükenbrink in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 113 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Benchmarking laser scanning and terrestrial photogrammetry to extract forest inventory parameters in a complex temperate forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Kükenbrink, Auteur ; Mauro Marty, Auteur ; Ruedi Bösch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102999 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] caméra à bas coût
[Termes IGN] cartographie et localisation simultanées
[Termes IGN] détection d'arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] lidar mobile
[Termes IGN] lidar topographique
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie terrestre
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motion
[Termes IGN] Zurich (Suisse)Résumé : (auteur) National forest inventories (NFI) are important for the assessment of the state and development of forests. Traditional NFIs often rely on statistical sampling approaches as well as expert assessment which may suffer from observer bias and may lack robustness for time series analysis. Over the course of the last decade, close-range remote sensing techniques such as terrestrial and mobile laser scanning became ever more established for the assessment of three-dimensional (3D) forest structure. With the ongoing trend to make the systems smaller, easier to use and more efficient, the pathway is being opened for an operational inclusion of such devices within the framework of an NFI to support the traditional field assessment. Close-range remote sensing could potentially speed up field inventory work as well as increase the area in which certain parameters are assessed. Benchmarks are needed to evaluate the performance of different close-range remote sensing devices and approaches, both in terms of efficiency as well as accuracy. In this study we evaluate the performance of two terrestrial (TLS), one handheld mobile (PLS) and two drone based (UAVLS) laser scanning systems to detect trees and extract the diameter at breast height (DBH) in three plots with a steep gradient in tree and understorey vegetation density. As a novelty, we also tested the acquisition of 3D point-clouds using a low-cost action camera (GoPro) in conjunction with the Structure from Motion (SfM) technique and compared its performance with those of the more costly LiDAR devices. Among the many parameters evaluated in traditional NFIs, the focus of the performance evaluation of this study is set on the automatic tree detection and DBH extraction. The results showed that TLS delivers the highest tree detection rate (TDR) of up to 94.6% under leaf-off and up to 82% under leaf-on conditions and a relative RMSE (rRMSE) for the DBH extraction between 2.5 and 9%, depending on the undergrowth complexity. The tested PLS system (leaf-on) achieved a TDR of up to 80% with an rRMSE between 3.7 and 5.8%. The tested UAVLS systems showed lowest TDR of less than 77% under leaf-off and less than 37% under leaf-on conditions. The novel GoPro approach achieved a TDR of up to 53% under leaf-on conditions. The reduced TDR can be explained by the reduced area coverage due to the chosen circular acquisition path taken with the GoPro approach. The DBH extraction performance on the other hand is comparable to those of the LiDAR devices with an rRMSE between 2 and 9%. Further benchmarks are needed in order to fully assess the applicability of these systems in the framework of an NFI. Especially the robustness under varying forest conditions (seasonality) and over a broader range of forest types and canopy structure has to be evaluated. Numéro de notice : A2022-787 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102999 Date de publication en ligne : 05/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102999 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101893
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 113 (September 2022) . - n° 102999[article]A boundary-based ground-point filtering method for photogrammetric point-cloud data / Seyed Mohammad Ayazi in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkClassification of pine wilt disease at different infection stages by diagnostic hyperspectral bands / Niwen Li in Ecological indicators, vol 142 (September 2022)PermalinkEffect of riparian soil moisture on bacterial, fungal and plant communities and microbial decomposition rates in boreal stream-side forests / M.J. Annala in Forest ecology and management, vol 519 (September-1 2022)PermalinkEstimating carbon stocks and biomass expansion factors of urban greening trees using terrestrial laser scanning / Linlin Wu in Forests, vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022)PermalinkExperimental precipitation reduction slows down litter decomposition but exhibits weak to no effect on soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks in three Mediterranean forests of Southern France / Mathieu Santonja in Forests, vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022)PermalinkForest tree species classification based on Sentinel-2 images and auxiliary data / Haotian You in Forests, vol 13 n° 9 (september 2022)PermalinkHistorical mapping of rice fields in Japan using phenology and temporally aggregated Landsat images in Google Earth Engine / Luis Carrasco in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 191 (September 2022)PermalinkLarge-scale diachronic surveys of the composition and dynamics of plant communities in Pyrenean snowbeds / Thomas Masclaux in Plant ecology, Vol 223 n° 9 (September 2022)PermalinkUsing multi-temporal tree inventory data in eucalypt forestry to benchmark global high-resolution canopy height models. A showcase in Mato Grosso, Brazil / Adrián Pascual in Ecological Informatics, vol 70 (September 2022)PermalinkEvapotranspiration mapping of cotton fields in Brazil: comparison between SEBAL and FAO-56 method / Juan Vicente Liendro Moncada in Geocarto international, Vol 37 n° 17 ([20/08/2022])PermalinkExploring tree growth allometry using two-date terrestrial laser scanning / Tuomas Yrttimaa in Forest ecology and management, vol 518 (August-15 2022)PermalinkAn automatic approach for tree species detection and profile estimation of urban street trees using deep learning and Google street view images / Kwanghun Choi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 190 (August 2022)PermalinkAssessing structural complexity of individual scots pine trees by comparing terrestrial laser scanning and photogrammetric point clouds / Noora Tienaho in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkClimatic sensitivities derived from tree rings improve predictions of the forest vegetation simulator growth and yield model / Courtney L. Giebink in Forest ecology and management, vol 517 (August-1 2022)PermalinkCrown allometry and growing space requirements of four rare domestic tree species compared to oak and beech: implications for adaptive forest management / Julia Schmucker in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)PermalinkInfluence of the declaration of protected natural areas on the evolution of forest fires in collective lands in Galicia (Spain) / Gervasio Lopez Rodriguez in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkLosses of tree cover in California driven by increasing fire disturbance and climate stress / Jonathan A. Wang in AGU Advances, vol 3 n° 4 (August 2022)PermalinkModeling and propagating inventory-based sampling uncertainty in the large-scale forest demographic model “MARGOT” / Timothée Audinot in Natural Resource Modelling, vol 35 n° 3 (August 2022)PermalinkPredicting vegetation stratum occupancy from airborne LiDAR data with deep learning / Ekaterina Kalinicheva in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)PermalinkRemote sensing and phytoecological methods for mapping and assessing potential ecosystem services of the Ouled Hannèche Forest in the Hodna Mountains, Algeria / Amal Louail in Forests, Vol 13 n° 8 (August 2022)Permalink