Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la vie > biologie > botanique
botaniqueSynonyme(s)biologie végétale phytologie |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1198)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Heat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background / Shiqi Miao in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 82 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Heat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Shiqi Miao, Auteur ; Wenfeng Zhan, Auteur ; Jiameng Lai, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 103874 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] climat tropical
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] densité de la végétation
[Termes IGN] données environnementales
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] nuit
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] zone humide
[Termes IGN] zone ruraleRésumé : (auteur) The impact of heat waves (HWs) on surface urban heat islands (SUHIs) has been widely studied, but the spatial pattern of SUHI responsiveness to HWs across various climates remains unclear, and the influence of HW intensity on SUHI responsiveness has not been systematically quantified. Using MODIS land surface temperature data, here we investigated the responsiveness of SUHI to HWs (quantified as ∆I) as well as its variations with HW intensity in 354 cities in seven climate zones across China. We find that during HW periods, the SUHI and surface urban cool island are augmented in the humid and arid regions of China, respectively. The inter-city heterogeneity in rural vegetation coverage accounts for such a spatial pattern. In eastern China, the ∆I peaks in the north subtropical climate (0.72 ± 0.54 K for daytime and 0.29 ± 0.23 K for the nighttime) probably for its specific rural farming method. With the intensification of HWs, the augmentation effect can be further enhanced for the north subtropical, warm temperate, and arid temperate climates during the day and for almost all the climates at night. These findings can help advance the understanding of the responsiveness of SUHI to extreme climatic events. Numéro de notice : A2022-375 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.103874 Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103874 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100624
in Sustainable Cities and Society > vol 82 (July 2022) . - n° 103874[article]Modeling merchantable wood volume using airborne LiDAR metrics and historical forest inventory plots at a provincial scale / Antoine Leboeuf in Forests, vol 13 n° 7 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Modeling merchantable wood volume using airborne LiDAR metrics and historical forest inventory plots at a provincial scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antoine Leboeuf, Auteur ; Martin Riopel, Auteur ; Dave Munger, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 985 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier (techniques et méthodes)
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] parcelle forestière
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] Québec (Canada)
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] volume en boisRésumé : (auteur) So far, large-scale projects aiming to map forest attributes using aerial LiDAR data have been developed using ground sample plots acquired synchronously with LiDAR. No large projects have been developed using aerial LiDAR acquired independent of ground sample plot datasets. The goal of this study was to develop and validate large-scale parametric merchantable wood volume estimation models using existing historical ground sample plots. The models can be applied to large LiDAR datasets to map merchantable wood volume as a 10 × 10 m raster. The study demonstrated that a relative density index (RDI) based on a self-thinning equation and dominant height were suitable variables that can be calculated both for ground sample plots and LiDAR datasets. The resulting volume raster showed sound accuracy rates when compared to validation zones: R², 82.25%; RMSE, 13.7 m3/ha; and bias, −4.09 m3/ha. The results show that ground sample plot datasets acquired synchronously with LiDAR can be used to calculate the RDI and dominant height. These variables can consequently be used to map forest attributes over a large area with a high level of accuracy, thus not requiring the implementation of new costly sample plots. Numéro de notice : A2022-547 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f13070985 Date de publication en ligne : 23/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f13070985 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101132
in Forests > vol 13 n° 7 (July 2022) . - n° 985[article]Quantifying the influence of plot-level uncertainty in above ground biomass up scaling using remote sensing data in central Indian dry deciduous forest / Thangavelu Mayamanikandan in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 12 ([01/07/2022])
[article]
Titre : Quantifying the influence of plot-level uncertainty in above ground biomass up scaling using remote sensing data in central Indian dry deciduous forest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Thangavelu Mayamanikandan, Auteur ; Suraj Reddy, Auteur ; Rakesh Fararoda, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3489 - 3503 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] forêt de feuillus
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] placette d'échantillonnage
[Termes IGN] superposition d'imagesRésumé : (auteur) Accurate and reliable estimation of Above Ground Biomass (AGB) in tropical forests is much needed for net carbon assessments. The aim of the study is to determine the uncertainty in biomass estimation in terms of field plot size, shape and location error using field plot and remote sensing data in tropical dry deciduous forests of India. Detailed tree measurements and location mapping are performed in 13 (1 ha) plots and 1 a very large permanent plot of 32 ha and AGB is estimated using local volume equations. Remote sensing-based AGB estimated using a multiple linear regression model between the reflectance (Sentinel-2) and backscatter (Sentinel-1) with field AGB. The result shows relative root mean square error of the model decreased by approximately 50% with a plot size increase from 0.01 ha (64%) to 0.64 ha (14%). Furthermore, we also observed that the effect of global positioning system location errors in AGB modelling would be negated by increasing plot size. Numéro de notice : A2022-587 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1864029 Date de publication en ligne : 29/12/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1864029 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101361
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 12 [01/07/2022] . - pp 3489 - 3503[article]Simulation-driven 3D forest growth forecasting based on airborne topographic LiDAR data and shading / Štefan Kohek in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 111 (July 2022)
[article]
Titre : Simulation-driven 3D forest growth forecasting based on airborne topographic LiDAR data and shading Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Štefan Kohek, Auteur ; Borut Žalik, Auteur ; Damjan Strnad, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102844 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] dissymétrie
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface de la canopée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] ombre
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] SlovénieRésumé : (auteur) Reliable forest growth forecasting requires detailed tree data for forest simulation, while manual on-site collection of relevant data is work-intensive and unfeasible in larger forests. This paper proposes a complete methodology for fully automated forest growth simulation that relies primarily on airborne topographic Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) point clouds of individual trees. The proposed method estimates tree parameters and performs growth of individual trees based on an individual-based forest growth simulator, named BWINPro. In addition, competition and detailed asymmetric tree crown growth are modeled regarding the shading of tree crowns, which is estimated from the surrounding environment and neighbor trees. The result of the proposed approach is a new point cloud for subsequent analyses. The proposed method was validated by comparing canopy height models derived from the point clouds of the simulated trees with canopy height models derived from more recent ground truth point clouds. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method which achieves a 9.4% higher accuracy than the averaged linear regression model and, in the case of datasets with more distinct self-standing trees, where a tree crown boundary plays major role, a 4.1% higher accuracy than the directly fitted linear regression model. Numéro de notice : A2022-552 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102844 Date de publication en ligne : 04/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102844 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101156
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 111 (July 2022) . - n° 102844[article]Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure / Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos, Auteur ; José Antonio Manzanera, Auteur ; Susana Martín-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 447 - 465 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] erreur d'échantillon
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) is widely extended in forest evaluation, although photogrammetry-based Structure from Motion (SfM) has recently emerged as a more affordable alternative. Return cloud metrics and their normalization using different typologies of Digital Terrain Models (DTM), either derived from SfM or from private or free access ALS, were evaluated. In addition, the influence of the return density (0.5–6.5 returns m-2) and the sampling intensity (0.3–3.4%) on the estimation of the most common stand structure variables were also analysed. The objective of this research is to gather all these questions in the same document, so that they serve as support for the planning of forest management. This study analyses the variables collected from 60 regularly distributed circular plots (r = 18 m) in a 150-ha of uneven-aged Scots pine stand. Results indicated that both ALS and SfM can be equally used to reduce the sampling error in the field inventories, but they showed differences when estimating the stand structure variables. ALS produced significantly better estimations than the SfM metrics for all the variables of interest, as well as the ALS-based normalization. However, the SfM point cloud produced better estimations when it was normalized with its own DTM, except for the dominant height. The return density did not have significant influence on the estimation of the stand structure variables in the range studied, while higher sampling intensities decreased the estimation errors. Nevertheless, these were stabilized at certain intensities depending on the variance of the stand structure variable. Numéro de notice : A2022-417 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100780
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 447 - 465[article]Combination of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for tree species classification in a Central European biosphere reserve / Michael Lechner in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 11 (June-1 2022)PermalinkDendroclimatological analysis of fir (A. borisii-regis) in Greece in the frame of climate change investigation / Aristeidis Kastridis in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkDirect and automatic measurements of stem curve and volume using a high-resolution airborne laser scanning system / Eric Hyyppä in Science of remote sensing, vol 5 (June 2022)PermalinkFunding for planting missing species financially supports the conversion from pure even-aged to uneven-aged mixed forests and climate change mitigation / Joerg Roessinger in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)PermalinkGIS and machine learning for analysing influencing factors of bushfires using 40-year spatio-temporal bushfire data / Wanqin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkLine-based deep learning method for tree branch detection from digital images / Rodrigo L. S. Silva in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 110 (June 2022)PermalinkManagement or climate and which one has the greatest impact on forest soil’s protective value? A case study in Romanian mountains / Cosmin Cosofret in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkA phenology-based vegetation index classification (PVC) algorithm for coastal salt marshes using Landsat 8 images / Jing Zeng in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 110 (June 2022)PermalinkThe effects of fire on Pinus sylvestris L. as determined by dendroecological analysis (Sierra de Gredos, Spain) / Mar Génova in iForest, biogeosciences and forestry, vol 15 n° 3 (June 2022)PermalinkUncertainty of biomass stocks in Spanish forests: a comprehensive comparison of allometric equations / Aitor Ameztegui in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)Permalink