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Potential of Sentinel-1 data for monitoring temperate mixed forest phenology / Pierre-Louis Frison in Remote sensing, vol 10 n° 12 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Potential of Sentinel-1 data for monitoring temperate mixed forest phenology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; Bénédicte Fruneau , Auteur ; Syrine Kmiha, Auteur ; Kamel Soudani, Auteur ; Eric Dufrêne, Auteur ; Thuy Le Toan, Auteur ; Thierry Koleck, Auteur ; Ludovic Villard, Auteur ; Eric Mougin, Auteur ; Jean-Paul Rudant , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 2049 Note générale : bibliographie
This research was funding by the Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES), grant number DCT/SI/TR/2016-01532Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] arbre caducifolié
[Termes IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] cohérence des données
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] Fontainebleau, forêt de (Seine-et-Marne)
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] phénologie
[Termes IGN] signature spectrale
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestièreRésumé : (auteur) In this study, the potential of Sentinel-1 data to seasonally monitor temperate forests was investigated by analyzing radar signatures observed from plots in the Fontainebleau Forest of the Ile de France region, France, for the period extending from March 2015 to January 2016. Radar backscattering coefficients, σ0 and the amplitude of temporal interferometric coherence profiles in relation to environmental variables are shown, such as in situ precipitation and air temperature. The high temporal frequency of Sentinel-1 acquisitions (i.e., twelve days, or six, if both Sentinel-1A and B are combined over Europe) and the dual polarization configuration (VV and VH over most land surfaces) made a significant contribution. In particular, the radar backscattering coefficient ratio of VV to VH polarization, σ0VV/σ0VH , showed a well-pronounced seasonality that was correlated with vegetation phenology, as confirmed in comparison to NDVI profiles derived from Landsat-8 (r = 0.77) over stands of deciduous trees. These results illustrate the high potential of Sentinel-1 data for monitoring vegetation, and as these data are not sensitive to the atmosphere, the phenology could be estimated with more accuracy than optical data. These observations will be quantitatively analyzed with the use of electromagnetic models in the near future. Numéro de notice : A2018-669 Affiliation des auteurs : UPEM-LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs10122049 Date de publication en ligne : 17/12/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122049 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94271
in Remote sensing > vol 10 n° 12 (December 2018) . - n° 2049[article]Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870 / Hans Pretzsch in Forest ecology and management, vol 429 (1 December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Wood density reduced while wood volume growth accelerated in Central European forests since 1870 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; Peter Biber, Auteur ; Gerhard Schütze, Auteur ; Julia Kemmerer, Auteur ; Enno Uhl, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 589 - 616 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] densité du bois
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] puits de carbone
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Forest stand growth dynamics in Central Europe have accelerated since 1870 due to a rise in temperature, extended growing seasons, and other components of climate change. Based on wood samples from the oldest existing experimental plots in Central Europe, we show that the dominant tree species Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), and sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.) exhibit a significant decrease in wood density since more than 100 years. While stand and trees grow faster with respect to wood volume, we can show that wood density decreased by 8–12% since 1900. These results object a naïve direct transformation of volume growth trends into an accelerated biomass production. Since 1900, stand biomass increment increased 9–24 percentage points less compared to volume increment (29–100% increase reduces to 20–76%). For a given stem diameter and annual ring width, tree stability against windthrow, wood strength, energy content and C sequestration are even reduced under recent conditions. The generally decreased late wood density, partly going along with an increased early wood fraction, suggests the observed extension of the growing season and fertilization effect of dry deposition as the main causes.
Our results indicate that current increased wood volume growth rates must not be straightforwardly converted into sequestrated C and biomass harvest potentials assuming historic values for wood density. This should be taken into account in monitoring, modeling, and utilization of carbon and biomass in forests under global change.Numéro de notice : A2018-466 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.045 Date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.045 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91145
in Forest ecology and management > vol 429 (1 December 2018) . - pp 589 - 616[article]Étude d’un passage à faune traversant le canal du Loing / Marie-Lou Lamy in Géomatique expert, n° 125 (novembre - décembre 2018)
[article]
Titre : Étude d’un passage à faune traversant le canal du Loing Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marie-Lou Lamy , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 30 - 41 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Environnement
[Termes IGN] canal
[Termes IGN] corridor biologique
[Termes IGN] faune locale
[Termes IGN] Fontainebleau, forêt de (Seine-et-Marne)Résumé : (Auteur) La préservation des « corridors écologiques » est une problématique importante de la protection de la faune et de la flore. Au fur et à mesure que les aménagements humains se multiplient, constituant autant d’obstacles au déplacement des animaux, il est indispensable de créer des « passages » qui permettent à ces derniers de contourner ces obstacles pour accéder à leurs zones de chasse, par exemple. Exemple de l’étude préliminaire et de la mesure de l’efficacité d’un passage à faune aménagé en travers du canal du Loing, au Sud de la forêt de Fontainebleau. Numéro de notice : A2018-626 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92918
in Géomatique expert > n° 125 (novembre - décembre 2018) . - pp 30 - 41[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité IFN-001-P002099 PER Revue Nogent-sur-Vernisson Salle périodiques Exclu du prêt Fictive motion extraction and classification / Ekaterina Egorova in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Fictive motion extraction and classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ekaterina Egorova, Auteur ; Ludovic Moncla , Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Christophe Claramunt, Auteur ; Ross S. Purves, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 2247 - 2271 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] Alpes
[Termes IGN] base de règles
[Termes IGN] corpus
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturelRésumé : (Auteur) Fictive motion (e.g. ‘The highway runs along the coast’) is a pervasive phenomenon in language that can imply both a static and a moving observer. In a corpus of alpine narratives, it is used in three types of spatial descriptions: conveying the actual motion of the observer, describing a vista and communicating encyclopaedic spatial knowledge. This study takes a knowledge-based approach to develop rules for automated extraction and classification of these types based on an annotated corpus of fictive motion instances. In particular, we identify the differences in the set of concepts involved into the production of the three types of descriptions, followed by their linguistic operationalization. Based on that, we build a set of rules that classify fictive motion with an overall precision of 0.87 and recall of 0.71. The article highlights the importance of examining spatially rich, naturally occurring corpora for the lines of work dealing with the automated interpretation of spatial information in texts, as well as, more broadly, investigation of spatial language involved into various types of spatial discourse. Numéro de notice : A2018-524 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2018.1498503 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1498503 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91349
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 32 n° 11-12 (November - December 2018) . - pp 2247 - 2271[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2018061 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Does long-term GPS in the Western Alps finally confirm earthquake mechanisms? / Andrea Walpersdorf in Tectonics, vol 37 n° 10 (October 2018)
[article]
Titre : Does long-term GPS in the Western Alps finally confirm earthquake mechanisms? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Andrea Walpersdorf, Auteur ; L. Pinget, Auteur ; P. Vernant, Auteur ; C. Sue, Auteur ; A. Deprez, Auteur ; et al., Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Thierry Duquesnoy , Auteur ; Romain Fagès , Auteur ; Bruno Garayt , Auteur ; Elise-Rachel Mathis , Auteur ; Thierry Person , Auteur ; Sébastien Saur , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : RESIF-CORE / Vergne, Jérôme Article en page(s) : pp 3721 - 3737 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Alpes occidentales
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GPS
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (auteur) The availability of GPS survey data spanning 22 years, along with several independent velocity solutions including up to 16 years of permanent GPS data, presents a unique opportunity to search for persistent (and thus reliable) deformation patterns in the Western Alps, which in turn allow a reinterpretation of the active tectonics of this region. While GPS velocities are still too uncertain to be interpreted on an individual basis, the analysis of range-perpendicular GPS velocity profiles clearly highlights zones of extension in the center of the belt (15.3 to 3.1 nanostrain/year from north to south), with shortening in the forelands. The contrasting geodetic deformation pattern is coherent with earthquake focal mechanisms and related strain/stress patterns over the entire Western Alps. The GPS results finally provide a reliable and robust quantification of the regional strain rates. The observed vertical motions of 2.0 to 0.5 mm/year of uplift from north to south in the core of the Western Alps is interpreted to result from buoyancy forces related to postglacial rebound, erosional unloading, and/or viscosity anomalies in the crustal and lithospheric root. Spatial decorrelation between vertical and horizontal (seismicity related) deformation calls for a combination of processes to explain the complex present-day dynamics of the Western Alps. Numéro de notice : A2018-681 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1029/2018TC005054 Date de publication en ligne : 03/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005054 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98132
in Tectonics > vol 37 n° 10 (October 2018) . - pp 3721 - 3737[article]PermalinkLes peintures murales des lieux de culte du Sud de l’arc alpin du XIVe au XVIe siècle / Océane Acquier in Géomatique expert, n° 124 (septembre - octobre 2018)PermalinkWestern Pyrenees geodetic deformation study using the Guipuzcoa GNSS network / Adriana Martin in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 12 n° 3 (July 2018)PermalinkData collection methods for forest inventory: a comparison between an integrated conventional equipment and terrestrial laser scanning / Bogdan Apostol in Annals of forest research, vol 61 n° 2 (July - December 2018)PermalinkThe use of large databases to characterize habitat types: the case of Quercus suber woodlands in Europe / Emiliano Agrillo in Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, vol 29 n° 2 (June 2018)PermalinkVery large trees in a lowland old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forest : Density, size, growth and spatial patterns in comparison to reference sites in Europe / Kris Vandekerkhove in Forest ecology and management, vol 417 (15 May 2018)PermalinkAre prominent mountains frequently mentioned in text? Exploring the spatial expressiveness of text frequency / Curdin Derungs in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 5-6 (May - June 2018)PermalinkEuropean Forest Types: toward an automated classification / Francesca Giannetti in Annals of Forest Science, vol 75 n° 1 (March 2018)PermalinkImportant LiDAR metrics for discriminating forest tree species in Central Europe / Yifang Shi in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 137 (March 2018)PermalinkUtilisation de la photogrammétrie numérique pour la modélisation de fonds mobiles de modèles physiques / Maxime Cartier Xatard in XYZ, n° 154 (mars - mai 2018)Permalink