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scientifique

Features predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought / M. Müller in Forest ecology and management, vol 523 (November-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 523 (November-1 2022) . - n° 120480 Titre : Features predisposing forest to bark beetle outbreaks and their dynamics during drought Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Müller, Auteur ; P.O. Olsson, Auteur ; Lars Eklundh, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 120480 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse des risques [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] Scolytinae [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] Suède [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Climate change is estimated to increase the risk of the bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) mass outbreaks in Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst) forests. Habitats that are thermally suitable for bark beetles may expand, and an increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts can promote drought stress on host trees. Drought affects tree vigor and in unison with environmental features it influences the local predisposition risk of forest stands to bark beetle attacks. We aimed to study how various environmental features influence the risk of bark beetle attacks during a drought year and the following years with more normal weather conditions but with higher bark beetle populations. We included features representing local forest stand attributes, topography, soil type and wetness, the proximity of clear-cuts and previous bark beetle attacks, and a machine learning algorithm (random forest) was applied to study the variation of predisposition risk across a 48,600 km2 study area in SE Sweden. Forest stands with increased risk of bark beetle attack were distinguished with high accuracy both during drought and in normal weather conditions. The results show that during both study periods, spruce and mixed coniferous forests had elevated risk of attack, while forests with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees had a lower risk. Forests with high average canopy height were strongly predisposed to bark beetle attacks. However, during the drought year risk was more similar between stands with lower and higher canopy height, suggesting that during drought periods younger trees can be predisposed to bark beetle attacks. The importance of soil moisture and position within the local landscape were highlighted as important features during the drought year. Identifying areas with increased risk, supported by information on how environmental features control the predisposition risk during drought, could aid adaptation strategies and forest management intervention efforts. We conclude that geospatial data and machine learning have the potential to further support the digitalization of the forest industry, facilitating development of methods capable to quantify importance and dynamics of environmental features controlling the risk in local context. Corresponding methods could help to direct management actions more effectively and offer information for decision-making in changing climate. Numéro de notice : A2022-731 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120480 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120480 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101687 [article]

Analysis of massive imports of open data in Openstreetmap database: a study case for France / Arnaud Le Guilcher in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 99 - 106 Titre : Analysis of massive imports of open data in Openstreetmap database: a study case for France Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arnaud Le Guilcher , Auteur ; Ana-Maria Olteanu-Raimond , Auteur ; Mamadou Bailo Balde, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 99 - 106 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] analyse de données [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] import de données [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] réseau routier Résumé : (auteur) Importing spatial open data in OpenStreetMap (OSM) project, is a practice that has existed from the beginning of the project. The rapid development and multiplication of collaborative mapping tools and open data have led to the growth of the phenomenon of importing massive data into OSM. The goal of this paper is to study the evolution of the massive imports over time. We propose an approach in three steps: classification of the sources used to edit features in the OSM platform including those massively imported, classification of modifications, and identification of evolution patterns. The approach is mixing global analysis (i.e. sources and modifications are classified) and feature based analysis (i.e. imported features are analyzed with respect to their evolution over time). The approach is applied on three datasets coming from OSM considered for their heterogeneity in terms of complexity, imports, and spatial and temporal characteristics. The results show that there is a sustained activity of edition on imported features, with a ratio between geometry editions and semantic editions depending on the type of the features, with roads being the features concentrating the most activity. Numéro de notice : A2022-422 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-99-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-99-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100726 [article]

When is a ring road a ’ring road’? A brief perceptual study / Quentin Potié (2022)  

Public Titre : When is a ring road a ’ring road’? A brief perceptual study Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Quentin Potié , Auteur ; William A Mackaness, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Editeur : Göttingen : Copernicus publications Année de publication : 2022 Projets : LostInZoom / Touya, Guillaume Conférence : AGILE 2022, 25th international AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science, Artificial intelligence in the service of geospatial technologies 14/06/2022 17/06/2022 Vilnius Lithuanie OA Proceedings Importance : 7 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] amer visuel [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] cognition [Termes IGN] étude préliminaire [Termes IGN] route [Termes IGN] ville [Termes IGN] vision [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartologie Résumé : (auteur) The shapes and patterns of the road network of a topographic map provide important visual cues when interpreting the map and moving between scales in interactive environments. The ’city ring road’ is an example of a road structure we might use in the recognition and characterisation of a city. Our goal is the automatic identification (and preservation) of such structures through changing scales. In this preliminary study, we conducted an online survey and face to face interviews in order to obtain and prioritise the structural, topological and semantic properties that define ’ring road-ness’. We then created a practical ontology of ring roads, with a view to algorithm implementation that mirrors the human perception of ring roads. Numéro de notice : C2022-026 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.5194/agile-giss-3-54-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-54-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100929

A semantics-based trajectory segmentation simplification method / Minshi Liu in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 5 n° 2 (December 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 5 n° 2 (December 2021) . - n° 19 Titre : A semantics-based trajectory segmentation simplification method Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Minshi Liu, Auteur ; Guifang He, Auteur ; Yi Long, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 19 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes IGN] itinéraire [Termes IGN] précision sémantique [Termes IGN] simplification de contour Résumé : (auteur) With the development of mobile positioning technology, a large amount of mobile trajectory data has been generated. Therefore, to store, process and mine trajectory data in a better way, trajectory data simplification is imperative. Current trajectory data simplification methods are either based on spatiotemporal features or semantic features, such as road network structure, but they do not consider semantic features of a trajectory stop. To overcome this limitation, this study presents a trajectory segmentation simplification method based on stop features. The proposed method first extracts the stop feature of a trajectory, then divides the trajectory into move segments and stop segments based on the stop features, and finally simplifies the obtained segments. The proposed method is verified by experiments on personal trajectory data and taxi trajectory data. Compared with the classic spatiotemporal simplification method, the proposed method has higher spatiotemporal and semantic accuracy under different simplification scales. The proposed method is especially suitable for trajectory data with more stop features. Numéro de notice : A2021-970 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s41651-021-00088-5 Date de publication en ligne : 27/09/2021 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41651-021-00088-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100367 [article]

Fast unsupervised multi-scale characterization of urban landscapes based on Earth observation data / Claire Teillet in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 12 (June-2 2021)  

Public [article]  inRemote sensing > vol 13 n° 12 (June-2 2021) . - n° 2398 Titre : Fast unsupervised multi-scale characterization of urban landscapes based on Earth observation data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Claire Teillet, Auteur ; Benjamin Pillot, Auteur ; Thibault Catry, Auteur ; Laurent Demagistri, Auteur ; Dominique Lyszczarz, Auteur ; Marc Lang, Auteur ; Pierre Couteron, Auteur ; Nicolas Barbier, Auteur ; Arsène Adou Kouassi, Auteur ; Quentin Gunther , Auteur ; Nadine Dessay, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Projets : GeoSud / Touya, Guillaume, TOSCA / Touya, Guillaume Article en page(s) : n° 2398 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] Brasilia [Termes IGN] caractérisation [Termes IGN] Côte d'Ivoire [Termes IGN] empreinte [Termes IGN] image Pléiades-HR [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] texture d'image [Termes IGN] zone urbaine Résumé : (auteur) Most remote sensing studies of urban areas focus on a single scale, using supervised methodologies and very few analyses focus on the “neighborhood” scale. The lack of multi-scale analysis, together with the scarcity of training and validation datasets in many countries lead us to propose a single fast unsupervised method for the characterization of urban areas. With the FOTOTEX algorithm, this paper introduces a texture-based method to characterize urban areas at three nested scales: macro-scale (urban footprint), meso-scale (“neighbourhoods”) and micro-scale (objects). FOTOTEX combines a Fast Fourier Transform and a Principal Component Analysis to convert texture into frequency signal. Several parameters were tested over Sentinel-2 and Pleiades imagery on Bouake and Brasilia. Results showed that a single Sentinel-2 image better assesses the urban footprint than the global products. Pleiades images allowed discriminating neighbourhoods and urban objects using texture, which is correlated with metrics such as building density, built-up and vegetation proportions. The best configurations for each scale of analysis were determined and recommendations provided to users. The open FOTOTEX algorithm demonstrated a strong potential to characterize the three nested scales of urban areas, especially when training and validation data are scarce, and computing resources limited. Numéro de notice : A2021-505 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/rs13122398 Date de publication en ligne : 19/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122398 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98125 [article]

Étude des variations d’indices du paysage / Louise Grall (2021) 

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Evaluation of Sentinel-1 & 2 time series for the identification and characterization of ecological continuities, from wooded to crop-dominated landscapes / Audrey Mercier (2021)  

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Caractérisation du manteau neigeux arctique, suivi climatique et télédétection micro-onde / Céline Vargel (2020)  

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Faut-il des relevés de flore exhaustifs pour caractériser et cartographier l'acidité et les propriétés nutritionnelles des sols ? / Paulina E. Pinto in Rendez-vous techniques, n° 61-62 (hiver - printemps 2019) 

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Using LiDAR to develop high-resolution reference models of forest structure and spatial pattern / Haley L. Wiggins in Forest ecology and management, vol 434 (28 February 2019)  

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Mapping ecosystem services at the regional scale: the validity of an upscaling approach / Solen Le Clec'h in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 7-8 (July - August 2018)  

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GPS receiver phase biases estimable in PPP-RTK networks : dynamic characterization and impact analysis / Baocheng Zhang in Journal of geodesy, vol 92 n° 6 (June 2018)  

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Connecting infrared spectra with plant traits to identify species / Maria F. Buitrago in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 139 (May 2018)  

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The national geographic characteristics of online public opinion propagation in China based on WeChat network / Chuan Ai in Geoinformatica, vol 22 n° 2 (April 2018)  

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Informer sur la qualité pour favoriser l’ouverture des données : proposition d’une méthode basée sur la norme ISO 19157 / Stéphane Lévêque in Signature, n° 65 (mars 2018) 

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