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Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data / Lucille Billon in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)
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Titre : Mapping the French green infrastructure – an exercise in homogenizing heterogeneous regional data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lucille Billon, Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Sandrine Gomes, Auteur ; Arnaud Grégoire, Auteur ; Mathilde Kremp, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière
, Auteur ; Romain Sordello, Auteur
Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 241 - 262 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] données hétérogènes
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique automatisée
[Termes IGN] harmonisation des données
[Termes IGN] région
[Termes IGN] trame verte et bleueRésumé : (auteur) To preserve and restore ecosystems, public environmental policies on the international level now encourage the creation of Green Infrastructure, i.e. networks composed of areas where animal and vegetal species can live (habitat patches) and corridors to circulate between them. In France, each regions, the first subnational administrative level, identified existing habitat patches and corridors in their territories using flexible guidelines. This resulted in heterogeneous data, raising the question of their consistent mapping at a supra-regional level. To answer this question, this study first focuses on the habitat patches of two adjacent regions and explores three ways of homogenizing the map. The first method consists in generalizing the more detailed data using morphologic operators. The second method consists in graphically refining the less detailed data by filling the areas with patterns taken from the more detailed data. The third method consists in drastically changing the level of abstraction of the data from both regions by rasterizing the space. Based on those experiments, we applied the most appropriate method to data collected by all the regions of continental France, a step which itself raises new issues concerning data harmonization and parameters settings. Numéro de notice : A2020-374 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1717843 Date de publication en ligne : 01/03/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1717843 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95306
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 241 - 262[article]Roles of horizontal and vertical tree canopy structure in mitigating daytime and nighttime urban heat island effects / Jike Chen in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 89 (July 2020)
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Titre : Roles of horizontal and vertical tree canopy structure in mitigating daytime and nighttime urban heat island effects Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jike Chen, Auteur ; Shuanggen Jin, Auteur ; Peijun Du, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : n° 102060 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] arbre urbain
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Nankin (Kiangsou)
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] température au solRésumé : (auteur) The urban heat island (UHI) is increasingly recognized as a serious, worldwide problem because of urbanization and climate change. Urban vegetation is capable of alleviating UHI and improving urban environment by shading together with evapotranspiration. While the impacts of abundance and spatial configuration of vegetation on land surface temperature (LST) have been widely examined, very little attention has been paid to the role of vertical structure of vegetation in regulating LST. In this study, we investigated the relationships between horizontal/vertical structure characteristics of urban tree canopy and LST as well as diurnal divergence in Nanjing City, China, with the help of high resolution vegetation map, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data and various statistical analysis methods. The results indicated that composition, configuration and vertical structure of tree canopy were all significantly related to both daytime LST and nighttime LST. Tree canopy showed stronger influence on LST during the day than at night. Note that the contribution of composition of tree canopy to explaining spatial heterogeneity of LST, regardless of day and night, was the highest, followed by vertical structure and configuration. Combining composition, configuration and vertical structure of tree canopy can take advantage of their respective advantages, and best explain variation in both daytime LST and nighttime LST. As for the independent importance of factors affecting spatial variation of LST, percent cover of tree canopy (PLAND), mean tree canopy height (TH_Mean), amplitude of tree canopy height (TA) and patch cohesion index (COHESION) were the most influential during the day, while the most important variables were PLAND, maximum height of tree canopy (TH_Max), variance of tree canopy height (TH_SD) and COHESION at night. This research extends our understanding of the impacts of urban trees on the UHI effect from the horizontal to three-dimensional space. In addition, it may offer sustainable and effective strategies for urban designers and planners to cope with increasing temperature. Numéro de notice : A2020-715 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2020.102060 Date de publication en ligne : 25/02/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2020.102060 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96285
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 89 (July 2020) . - n° 102060[article]The image of subsurface geology / Ane Bang-Kittilsen in International journal of cartography, Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020)
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Titre : The image of subsurface geology Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ane Bang-Kittilsen, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 222 - 240 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Rédaction cartographique
[Termes IGN] analyse visuelle
[Termes IGN] carte géologique
[Termes IGN] communication cartographique
[Termes IGN] croquis topographique
[Termes IGN] enquête
[Termes IGN] géologie
[Termes IGN] langage cartographique
[Termes IGN] pictogramme
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Termes IGN] symbole graphique
[Termes IGN] utilisateur
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) There is an underuse of geological knowledge in society. Therefore, an unused potential of more informed decision-making and planning as well as improved solutions on societal challenges exist. The aim of this study was to better understand the geological map user and to improve the usability of geological map products. With the aim of improving graphical communication through maps and images, visual research methods are used. The sketch map method, which has been used since the 1960s, is used here to elicit information about people and their image subsurface geology of a city. The participants include students in area planning and experts within geology. Content, semiotic and visual analyses were performed on the sketches produced by the participants. The results show limited knowledge of geology and a lack of common geological language, both graphical and linguistic. Improved ways of representing the subsurface are identified, which can be used as input to more intuitive future designs. Adapting to the user’s image of subsurface geology, usability could be increased by using plain language, adding landmarks, pictographic symbols and patterns to geological visualizations. This could potentially lower the user threshold, trigger interest and raise the awareness of local urban geology. Numéro de notice : A2020-375 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 Date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2019.1637489 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95309
in International journal of cartography > Vol 6 n° 2 (July 2020) . - pp 222 - 240[article]Triangulation network of 1929–1944 of the first 1:500 urban map of València / Miriam Villar-Cano in Survey review, vol 52 n° 373 (July 2020)
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Titre : Triangulation network of 1929–1944 of the first 1:500 urban map of València Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Miriam Villar-Cano, Auteur ; Ángel Marqués‐Mateu, Auteur ; María Jesús Jiménez-Martínez, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 317 - 329 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Triangulation
[Termes IGN] 1:500
[Termes IGN] arpentage
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] cartographie urbaine
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] European Terrestrial Reference System 1989
[Termes IGN] réseau de triangulation
[Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnées
[Termes IGN] Valence (Espagne)Résumé : (auteur) Triangulation is a surveying method on which earlier maps made were based. Although the origins of the method can be traced back to the 16th century, it is still used today, with minor changes, to adjust networks observed with modern geodetic techniques. In this paper we present the geodetic survey work that was carried out for the primary triangulation network of the first 1:500 urban map of the city of València (Spain). It spanned from 1929 to 1944 and resulted in 421 maps covering about 174 square kilometres. We focus on four key elements to define the geometric framework of a map: (1) the geodetic network, (2) the cartographic projection, (3) the baseline measurements, and (4) the primary triangulation. The paper is based on the interpretation of original documents and field books recovered from the archives of the València City Council. In order to check the accuracy and consistency of the survey work, we recomputed all calculations directly from the field data, following the mathematical procedures of the time. We obtained a set of transformation parameters to convert the coordinates of 1929 to current coordinates based on the European Terrestrial Reference System of 1989 (ETRS89). Results showed that the 1929 primary triangulation angles and coordinates are accurate to 8 s of arc and 35 cm respectively, and that the coordinates transform well into the current reference system with average residuals of 26 cm across nine control points, demonstrating the high quality of the 1929 work. Numéro de notice : A2020-395 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2018.1564599 Date de publication en ligne : 03/01/2019 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1564599 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95421
in Survey review > vol 52 n° 373 (July 2020) . - pp 317 - 329[article]An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis / Lei Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)
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Titre : An integrated approach for detection and prediction of greening situation in a typical desert area in China and its human and climatic factors analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lei Zhou, Auteur ; Siyu Wang, Auteur ; Mingyi Du, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 24 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] désert
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surface cultivéeRésumé : (auteur) The combined study of vegetation coverage (VC) and land use change provides important scientific guidance for the restoration and protection of arid regions. Taking Hongjian Nur (HJN) Lake in the desert region as a case study, the VC of this area was calculated using a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), which is based on a mixed pixel decomposition method. A grey forecasting model (GM) (1, 1) was used to predict future VC. The driving factors of VC and land use change were analyzed. The results indicate that the average VC of the whole watershed showed a gradual increase from 0.29 to 0.49 during 2000–2017. The prediction results of the GM VC showed that the greening trend is projected to continue until 2027. The area of farmland in the watershed increased significantly and its area was mainly converted from unused land, grassland, and forest. The reason for increased VC may be that the combination of the exploitation of unused land and climate change, which is contrary to the country’s sustainable development goals (SDG; goal 15). Therefore, the particularities of the local ecological environment in China’s desert area needs to be considered in the development of ecological engineering projects. Numéro de notice : A2020-311 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi9060364 Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9060364 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95163
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020) . - 24 p.[article]Cartographic inference: a peircean perspective / Gordon A. Cromley in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)
PermalinkFine-grained landuse characterization using ground-based pictures: a deep learning solution based on globally available data / Shivangi Srivastava in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 6 (June 2020)
PermalinkHydrogeology of the western Po plain (Piedmont, NW Italy) / Domenico Antonio De Luca in Journal of maps, vol 16 n° 2 ([01/06/2020])
PermalinkMapping aboveground biomass and its prediction uncertainty using LiDAR and field data, accounting for tree-level allometric and LiDAR model errors / Svetlana Saarela in Forest ecosystems, vol 7 (2020)
PermalinkMapping forest age using National Forest Inventory, airborne laser scanning, and Sentinel-2 data / Johannes Schumacher in Forest ecosystems, vol 7 (2020)
PermalinkSketch maps for searching in spatial data / Ali Zare Zardiny in Transactions in GIS, Vol 24 n° 3 (June 2020)
PermalinkStorytelling for making cartographic design decisions for climate change communication in the United States / Carolyn Fish in Cartographica, vol 55 n° 2 (Summer 2020)
PermalinkTraffic signal detection from in-vehicle GPS speed profiles using functional data analysis and machine learning / Yann Méneroux in International Journal of Data Science and Analytics JDSA, vol 10 n° 1 (June 2020)
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PermalinkAutomatic extraction of road intersection points from USGS historical map series using deep convolutional neural networks / Mahmoud Saeedimoghaddam in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 5 (May 2020)
PermalinkComment cartographier l’occupation du sol en vue de modéliser les réseaux écologiques ? Méthodologie générale et cas d’étude en Île-de-France / Chloé Thierry in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 65 (mai 2020)
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