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Hierarchical extraction of landslides from multiresolution remotely sensed optical images / Camille Kurtz in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 87 (January 2014)
[article]
Titre : Hierarchical extraction of landslides from multiresolution remotely sensed optical images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Camille Kurtz, Auteur ; André Stumpf, Auteur ; Jean-Philippe Malet, Auteur ; Pierre Gançarski, Auteur ; Anne Puissant, Auteur ; Nicolas Passat, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 122 - 136 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] Barcelonnette
[Termes IGN] corrélation par régions de niveaux de gris
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] image à résolution submétrique
[Termes IGN] image à ultra haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image optique
[Termes IGN] image RapidEye
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] niveau de détail
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) The automated detection and mapping of landslides from Very High Resolution (VHR) images present several challenges related to the heterogeneity of landslide sizes, shapes and soil surface characteristics. However, a common geomorphological characteristic of landslides is to be organized with a series of embedded and scaled features. These properties motivated the use of a multiresolution image analysis approach for their detection. In this work, we propose a hybrid segmentation/classification region-based method, devoted to this specific issue. The method, which uses images of the same area at various spatial resolutions (Medium to Very High Resolution), relies on a recently introduced top-down hierarchical framework. In the specific context of landslide analysis, two main novelties are introduced to enrich this framework. The first novelty consists of using non-spectral information, obtained from Digital Terrain Model (DTM), as a priori knowledge for the guidance of the segmentation/classification process. The second novelty consists of using a new domain adaptation strategy, that allows to reduce the expert’s interaction when handling large image datasets. Experiments performed on satellite images acquired over terrains affected by landslides demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method with different hierarchical levels of detail addressing various operational needs. Numéro de notice : A2014-016 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.11.003 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.11.003 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32921
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 87 (January 2014) . - pp 122 - 136[article]Réservation
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Titre : Improvement of the kinematic model of Switzerland (Swiss 4D 2) Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Arturo Villiger, Auteur Editeur : Zurich : Schweizerischen Geodatischen Kommission / Commission Géodésique Suisse Année de publication : 2014 Collection : Geodätisch-Geophysikalische Arbeiten in der Schweiz, ISSN 0257-1722 num. 90 Importance : 130 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-908440-36-9 Note générale : Bibliographie
Doctoral ThesisLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] collocation par moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] réseau géodésique local
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] tectonique des plaques
[Termes IGN] tensionIndex. décimale : 30.82 Applications géophysiques de géodésie spatiale Résumé : (Auteur) Switzerland is a region with relatively low seismicity compared to other lithospheric subduction zones. However, from historic earthquakes it is known that events with large magnitudes, above 6, have occurred. A major task was to extract the tectonic pattern of the velocity field based on Global navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) campaign type data (CHTRF 2010 solution) given the fact that the noise level and local influences are within the same order of magnitude as the deformation occurring.
The introduction of the adaptive least-squares collocation (ALSC) and its enhancement to determine the tectonically driven deformation field allowed to extract a reliable kinematic model for Switzerland. The final solution consists of the velocity field and its derivative, the strain rate field. Due to the relatively high density of measurement points, re-measured three or more times, the field could be retrieved from the data set. The horizontal velocities are mostly below 1 mm/yr and the uplift rates, determined from precise levelling, between 0 and 1.5 mm/yr. The deformation rates deduced amount to 25 nstrain/yr.
The thin plate model allowed to estimate also the vertical strain rate which was not possible to retrieve by the collocation technique alone. This is due to the lack of missing measurements within the crust since all levelling and GNSS measurements are performed on the surface. The comparison of the strain rate field with seismological data showed a good accordance. The horizontal strain field confirms a compression of 15 nstrain/yr perpendicular to the Alpine chain. In the canton Valais seismic recordings observed extensional stress regimes. The collocation technique could reproduce the extension and retrieved a strain rate of 20 nstrain/yr. At the boundary of the study area uncertainties exists because of missing data outside Switzerland. This is a particular problem in the city of Basel, which lies at the southern end of the Upper Rheingraben. The 3-D strain rate tensor, using the thin plate model, has shown mostly similar fault plane solutions as the one obtained from earthquake analysis. The same is valid for the strain rate energy compared with the seismic energy released by earthquakes. The highest strain energy density is found in the eastern and western part of the Swiss Alps.
This project has been funded by swisstopo and the Geodesy and Geodynamics Lab, ETH Zurich. The work which was carried out for the project COGEAR was financed by the Competence Center Environment and Sustainability of the ETH Domain (CCES).Note de contenu : 1 Introduction
1.1 Scope of work
1.2 Research tasks
1.3 Tectonic setting
1.4 Geodetic strain determination in Switzerland
2 Data and data analysis
2.1 Data sources
2.2 Regional effects
2.3 Local effects
2.4 Multipath
2.5 Uplift rates from GNSS and levelling
3 Block detection
3.1 Automatic block detection using a genetic algorithm
3.2 Manual block definition based on geological information
3.3 Conclusion
4 Adaptive least-squares collocation: Theory
4.1 Theory
4.2 Dilatation
4.3 Parameter estimation
4.4 Thin plate model
4.5 Strain energy density
4.6 Fault planes from strain
5 Adaptive least-squares collocation: Results
5.1 Generic example
5.2 CHTRF 2010
6 Comparison of the strain rate field with geophysical findings
6.1 Kinematic Model of Switzerland
6.2 Strain Energy
6.3 Strain rate tensor comparison
6.4 Comparison with seismic findings
6.5 Comparison with world wide models
7 Dense GNSS network for small scale tectonic analysis in the Canton of Valais
7.1 Introduction
7.2 GNSS network
8 Conclusion and outlookNuméro de notice : 15849 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Autre URL associée : URL ETH Zurich Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse étrangère DOI : 10.3929/ethz-a-010163325 En ligne : http://e-collection.library.ethz.ch/view/eth:8673 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75687 Réservation
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Titre : International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry 2013 annual report Type de document : Rapport Auteurs : Karen D. Baver, Éditeur scientifique ; Dirk Behrend, Éditeur scientifique ; Kyla L. Armstrong, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Washington : National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 376 p. Format : 21 x 28 cm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] astrométrie
[Termes IGN] géodynamique
[Termes IGN] interférométrie à très grande base
[Termes IGN] orientation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] radioastronomie
[Termes IGN] repère de référence
[Termes IGN] rotation de la Terre
[Termes IGN] système de référence céleste
[Termes IGN] système de référence mondialNuméro de notice : 14853 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Rapport d'activité En ligne : http://ivscc.gsfc.nasa.gov/publications/annualreport.html Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75734
Titre : Land applications of radar remote sensing Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Damien Closson, Éditeur scientifique ; Francesco Holecz, Éditeur scientifique ; Paolo Pasquali, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 320 p. Format : 19 x 27 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-953-51-4233-1 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte forestière
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] filtre de déchatoiement
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] radargrammétrie
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage
[Termes IGN] traitement d'image radarRésumé : (éditeur) The aim of this book is to demonstrate the use of SAR data in three application domains, i.e. land cover (Part II), topography (Part III), and land motion (Part IV). These are preceded by Part I, where an extensive and complete review on speckle and adaptive filtering is provided, essential for the understanding of SAR images. Part II is dedicated to land cover mapping. Part III is devoted to the generation of Digital Elevation Models based on radargrammetry and on a wise fusion (by considering sensor characteristic and acquisition geometry) of interferometric and photogrammetric elevation data. Part IV provides a contribution to three applications related to land motion. Note de contenu : 1- Adaptive speckle filtering in radar imagery
2- Large scale mapping of forests and land cover with synthetic aperture radar data
3- Estimation of cultivated areas using multi-temporal SAR data
4- Combining moderate-resolution time-series RS data from SAR and optical sources for rice crop characterisation: Examples from Bangladesh
5- Change detection and classification using high resolution SAR interferometry
6- High resolution radargrammetry – 3D terrain modeling
7- Fusion of interferometric SAR and photogrammetric elevation data
8- SAR data analysis in solid Earth geophysics: From science to risk management
9- Dikes stability monitoring versus sinkholes and subsidence, Dead Sea region, JordanNuméro de notice : 25939 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/55833 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/55833 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96301 LiDAR-derived surface roughness texture mapping: Application to mount St. Helens Pumice Plain deposit analysis / Patrick L. Whelley in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 52 n° 1 tome 2 (January 2014)
[article]
Titre : LiDAR-derived surface roughness texture mapping: Application to mount St. Helens Pumice Plain deposit analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Patrick L. Whelley, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 426 - 438 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] alluvion
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] plaine
[Termes IGN] rugosité du sol
[Termes IGN] Saint-Helens, Mont
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] texture d'image
[Termes IGN] volcanRésumé : (Auteur) Statistical measures of patterns (textures) in surface roughness are used to quantitatively differentiate volcanic deposit facies on the Pumice Plain, on the northern flank of Mount St. Helens (MSH). Surface roughness values are derived from a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) point cloud collected in 2004 from a fixed-wing airborne platform. Patterns in surface roughness are characterized using co-occurrence texture statistics. Pristine-pyroclastic, reworked-pyroclastic, mudflow, boulder beds, eroded lava flows, braided streams, and other units within the Pumice Plain are all found to have significantly distinct roughness textures. The MSH deposits are reasonably accessible, and the textural variations have been verified in the field. Results of this work indicate that by affecting the distribution of large clasts and tens-of-meter scale landforms, modification of pyroclastic deposits by lahars alters the morphology of the surface in detectable quantifiable ways. When a lahar erodes a pyroclastic deposit, surface roughness increases, as does the randomness in the deposit surface. Conversely, when a lahar deposits material, the resulting landforms are less rough but more random than pristine pumice-rich pyroclastic deposits. By mapping these relationships and others, volcanic deposit facies can be differentiated. This new method of mapping, based on roughness texture, has the potential to aid mapping efforts in more remote regions, both on this planet and elsewhere in the solar system. Numéro de notice : A2014-040 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2241443 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2013.2241443 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32945
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 52 n° 1 tome 2 (January 2014) . - pp 426 - 438[article]Réservation
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