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Inverting Glacial Isostatic Adjustment signal using Bayesian framework and two linearly relaxing rheologies / Lambert Caron in Geophysical journal international, vol 209 n° 2 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Inverting Glacial Isostatic Adjustment signal using Bayesian framework and two linearly relaxing rheologies Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Lambert Caron, Auteur ; Laurent Métivier , Auteur ; Marianne Greff-Lefftz, Auteur ; Luce Fleitout, Auteur ; Hélène Rouby , Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : TOSCA / Article en page(s) : pp 1126 - 1147 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] calotte glaciaire
[Termes IGN] élasticité
[Termes IGN] gravimétrie spatiale
[Termes IGN] manteau terrestre
[Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov
[Termes IGN] rebond post-glaciaire
[Termes IGN] rhéologieRésumé : (Auteur) Glacial Isostatic Adjustment (GIA) models commonly assume a mantle with a viscoelastic Maxwell rheology and a fixed ice history model. Here, we use a Bayesian Monte Carlo approach with a Markov chain formalism to invert the global GIA signal simultaneously for the mechanical properties of the mantle and the volumes of the ice sheets, using as starting ice models two previously published ice histories. Two stress relaxing rheologies are considered: Burgers and Maxwell linear viscoelasticities. A total of 5720 global palaeo sea level records are used, covering the last 35 kyr. Our goal is not only to seek the model best fitting this data set, but also to determine and display the range of possible solutions with their respective probability of explaining the data. In all cases, our a posteriori probability maps exhibit the classic character of solutions for GIA-determined mantle viscosity with two distinct peaks. What is new in our treatment is the presence of the bi-viscous Burgers rheology and the fact that we invert rheology jointly with ice history, in combination with the greatly expanded palaeo sea level records. The solutions tend to be characterized by an upper-mantle viscosity of around 5 × 1020 Pa s with one preferred lower-mantle viscosities at 3 × 1021 Pa s and the other more than 2 × 1022 Pa s, a rather classical pairing. Best-fitting models depend upon the starting ice history and the stress relaxing law. A first peak (P1) has the highest probability only in the case with a Maxwell rheology and ice history based on ICE-5G, while the second peak (P2) is favoured for ANU-based ice history or Burgers stress relaxation. The latter solution also may satisfy lower-mantle viscosity inferences from long-term geodynamics and gravity gradient anomalies over Laurentia. P2 is also consistent with large Laurentian and Fennoscandian ice-sheet volumes at the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and smaller LGM Antarctic ice volume than in either ICE-5G or ANU. Exploration of a bi-viscous linear relaxing rheology in GIA now seems logical due to a new set of requirements to satisfy observations of transient post-seismic flow seen so ubiquitously in space gravimetry and other global geodetic data. Numéro de notice : A2017-402 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggx083 Date de publication en ligne : 27/02/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx083 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86108
in Geophysical journal international > vol 209 n° 2 (May 2017) . - pp 1126 - 1147[article]A simple but effective landslide detection method based on image saliency / Bo Yu in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 5 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : A simple but effective landslide detection method based on image saliency Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bo Yu, Auteur ; Fang Chen, Auteur ; Muhammad Shakir, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 351 - 363 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] extraction du relief
[Termes IGN] relief
[Termes IGN] risque naturelRésumé : (auteur) Effective large-scale landslide mapping is becoming significantly important for analyzing natural hazards and providing landslide locations rapidly for emergency response. Change detection and machine learning methods are commonly used for landslide detection. Change detection mostly relies on several experienced parameters that users have to tune for different images, which limits the practical application. The training machine learning model consumes much time, and it is limited to specific imaging conditions. In this paper, a simple method for landslide detection using a fixed parameter by calculating image saliency is proposed. Landslide is detected as a saliency object within the background of vegetation and bare rocks. It is fast and robust for the experimental images, and outperforms the state-of-the-art, semi-automatic method in terms of accuracy and computing time. Given the high efficiency and robustness of the proposed method, it is applicable to practical cases for hazard estimation. Numéro de notice : A2017-190 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.83.5.351 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.83.5.351 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84800
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 83 n° 5 (May 2017) . - pp 351 - 363[article]A GIS-based comparative study of Dempster-Shafer, logistic regression and artificial neural network models for landslide susceptibility mapping / Wei Chen in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 4 (April 2017)
[article]
Titre : A GIS-based comparative study of Dempster-Shafer, logistic regression and artificial neural network models for landslide susceptibility mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Chen, Auteur ; Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Auteur ; Zhou Zhao, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 367 - 385 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] aléa
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification de Dempster-Shafer
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (Auteur) The main aim of present study is to compare three GIS-based models, namely Dempster–Shafer (DS), logistic regression (LR) and artificial neural network (ANN) models for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Shangzhou District of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, China. At First, landslide locations were identified by aerial photographs and supported by field surveys, and a total of 145 landslide locations were mapped in the study area. Subsequently, the landslide inventory was randomly divided into two parts (70/30) using Hawths Tools in ArcGIS 10.0 for training and validation purposes, respectively. In the present study, 14 landslide conditioning factors such as altitude, slope angle, slope aspect, topographic wetness index, sediment transport index, stream power index, plan curvature, profile curvature, lithology, rainfall, distance to rivers, distance to roads, distance to faults and normalized different vegetation index were used to detect the most susceptible areas. In the next step, landslide susceptible areas were mapped using the DS, LR and ANN models based on landslide conditioning factors. Finally, the accuracies of the landslide susceptibility maps produced from the three models were verified using the area under the curve (AUC). The validation results showed that the landslide susceptibility map generated by the ANN model has the highest training accuracy (73.19%), followed by the LR model (71.37%), and the DS model (66.42%). Similarly, the AUC plot for prediction accuracy presents that ANN model has the highest accuracy (69.62%), followed by the LR model (68.94%), and the DS model (61.39%). According to the validation results of the AUC curves, the map produced by these models exhibits the satisfactory properties. Numéro de notice : A2017-271 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2016.1140824 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2016 En ligne : http://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2016.1140824 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85297
in Geocarto international > vol 32 n° 4 (April 2017) . - pp 367 - 385[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2017041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Active interseismic shallow deformation of the Pingting terraces (Longitudinal Valley – Eastern Taiwan) from UAV high-resolution topographic data combined with InSAR time series / Benoit Deffontaines in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, vol 8 (2017)
[article]
Titre : Active interseismic shallow deformation of the Pingting terraces (Longitudinal Valley – Eastern Taiwan) from UAV high-resolution topographic data combined with InSAR time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benoit Deffontaines , Auteur ; Kuo-Jen Chang, Auteur ; Johann Champenois, Auteur ; Bénédicte Fruneau , Auteur ; Erwan Pathier, Auteur ; Jyr-Ching Hu, Auteur ; Shih-Ting Lu, Auteur ; Yen-Chiu Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Article en page(s) : pp 120 - 136 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] champ de vitesse
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] TaïwanRésumé : (auteur) We focus herein on the location, characterization and the quantification of the most active structural feature of Taiwan: the Longitudinal Valley Fault that corresponds to the suture in between the Philippine and Eurasian Plates. In order to determine and monitor its present inter-seismic deformation, we focus on the Pingting Terraces area, situated in the South Longitudinal Valley (Eastern Taiwan). We first determine the structural geometry issued from both photo-interpretation deduced from new unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) high-resolution Digital Terrain Model data that we acquired (34.78 km2 with 7.73 cm ground sampling distance), combined with geological field work. In order to characterize and quantify the present deformational patterns over the Pingting terraces, we used an InSAR time series Interferometry algorithm (MT-InSAR) applied to nine L-band SAR images from ALOS satellite acquired over the period 2007–2010. The unprecedented density of measurements (about 120 points per km2 for a total of 6,400 points) gives a continuous overview of the inter-seismic shallow deformation. The structural geometry combined with the mean velocity map (MT-InSAR) reveals two clear active faults situated above the scarps of the Pingting terraces and responsible for up to 7 and 20 mm/yr velocity offset along the radar line of sight. A temporal analysis of the deformation is performed with one measurement at each SAR acquisition date, giving major improvements in the characterization and quantification of the Longitudinal Valley active Fault trace. Numéro de notice : A2017-840 Affiliation des auteurs : UPEM-LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475705.2016.1181678 Date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2016.1181678 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89350
in Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk > vol 8 (2017) . - pp 120 - 136[article]Geodetic monitoring of subrosion-induced subsidence processes in urban areas / Tobias Kersten in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 11 n° 1 (March 2017)
[article]
Titre : Geodetic monitoring of subrosion-induced subsidence processes in urban areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tobias Kersten, Auteur ; Martin Kobe, Auteur ; Gerald Gabriel, Auteur ; Ludger Timmen, Auteur ; Steffen Schön, Auteur ; Detlef Vogel, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 21 - 30 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] église
[Termes IGN] gravimétrie
[Termes IGN] Hambourg
[Termes IGN] nivellement
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] réseau de surveillance géophysique
[Termes IGN] subsidence
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] Thuringe
[Termes IGN] tour (bâtiment)
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Résumé) The research project SIMULTAN applies an advanced combination of geophysical, geodetic, and modelling techniques to gain a better understanding of the evolution and characteristics of sinkholes. Sinkholes are inherently related to surface deformation and, thus, of increasing societal relevance, especially in dense populated urban areas. One work package of SIMULTAN investigates an integrated approach to monitor sinkhole-related mass translations and surface deformations induced by salt dissolution. Datasets from identical and adjacent points are used for a consistent combination of geodetic and geophysical techniques. Monitoring networks are established in Hamburg and Bad Frankenhausen (Thuringia). Levelling surveys indicate subsidence rates of about 4–5 mm per year in the main subsidence areas of Bad Frankenhausen with a local maximum of 10 mm per year around the leaning church tower.
Here, the concept of combining geodetic and gravimetric techniques to monitor and characterise geological processes on and below the Earth's surface is exemplary discussed for the focus area Bad Frankenhausen. For the different methods (levelling, GNSS, relative/absolute gravimetry) stable network results at identical points are obtained by the first campaigns, i.e., the results are generally in agreement.Numéro de notice : A2017-281 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/jag-2016-0029 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1515/jag-2016-0029 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85314
in Journal of applied geodesy > vol 11 n° 1 (March 2017) . - pp 21 - 30[article]A GIS-based soil erosion prediction using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) (Lebna watershed, Cap Bon, Tunisia) / I. Gaubi in Natural Hazards, Vol. 86, n° 1 (Mars 2007)PermalinkMonitoring of vertical deformations by means high-precision geodetic levelling. Test case : The Arenoso dam (South of Spain) / M. Clara de Lacy in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 11 n° 1 (March 2017)PermalinkAssessment of second- and third-order ionospheric effects on regional networks : case study in China with longer CMONOC GPS coordinate time series / Liansheng Deng in Journal of geodesy, vol 91 n° 2 (February 2017)PermalinkPermalinkDétection de l'érosion dans un bassin versant agricole par comparaison d'images multidates acquises par drone / Jonathan Lisein in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 213 - 214 (janvier - avril 2017)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkPermalinkModèle numérique de terrain par drone photogrammétrique sur le littoral de l’île d’Oléron / Steven Humbert (2017)PermalinkPermalink