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Present-day deformation in Taiwan mountain belt as monitored by InSAR / Bénédicte Fruneau (2017)
Titre : Present-day deformation in Taiwan mountain belt as monitored by InSAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bénédicte Fruneau , Auteur ; Erwan Pathier, Auteur ; Marie-Pierre Doin, Auteur ; Jyr-Ching Hu, Auteur ; Hsin Tung, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Agence Spatiale Européenne ASE / European Space Agency ESA Année de publication : 2017 Conférence : Fringe 2017, 10th International Workshop on Advances in the Science and Applications of SAR Interferometry and Sentinel-1 InSAR 05/06/2017 09/06/2017 Helsinki Finlande programme sans actes Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] TaïwanRésumé : (auteur) Taiwan Island, resulting from oblique collision between Philippine sea plate and Eurasian plate converging at a rate of about 8 cm per year, is one of the most active tectonic region in the world. With a subtropical environment, it is faced to different hazards, including earthquakes, debris flow, landslides, and flooding. The precise measurement of the present-day ground displacements at the scale of the whole Taiwan Island is thus essential in several domains of Earth Sciences, in particular for earthquake cycle study and earthquake hazard assessment, for subsidence and landslide monitoring, and also to better understand the kinematics and mechanics of mountain building. In the framework of our complete mapping of Taiwan Island with InSAR, we use in this study the full archive of SAR data acquired by ALOS-1 satellite on the 2007-2011 period. ALOS L-band data are very effective in the vegetated and hilly Taiwan environment. SAR images are processed through a small baseline approach with NSBAS interferometric chain (Doin et al., 2015). It includes several corrections applied before unwrapping, in particular correction of atmospheric delays predicted from the global atmospheric re-analysis ERA-Interim model, and local DEM error correction. These corrections are of particular importance as they reduce the variance of the phase across regions with high topographic gradients, hence preventing unwrapping errors. Unwrapping process is also performed using a specific scheme, taking into account the information of colinearity. Thanks to this careful processing, we are able to unwrap across the Central Range, a challenging area with more than 3000m of topographic ranges. InSAR offers an unprecedented continuous view of deformation field of a large part of the Central Range. LOS velocity map obtained on track 446 shows a clear pattern of deformation, consistent with a rapid uplift of the Central Range South of the island. This uplift, already partially documented by GPS and leveling, is clearly mapped here and seems to show overall continuity. However, details of this map should be analyzed with caution.This is a real contribution of InSAR with respect to GPS, with a dramatic increase of the spatial information: even if the density of GPS stations is high in Taiwan, they are mostly distributed around the Central Range, and do not offer such spatial sampling.On this track, InSAR results allow also to connect spatially south western part of Taiwan, mapping the deformations of the Foothills and the Coastal Plain, and the southern end of the Longitudinal Valley, showing aseismic creep. Numéro de notice : C2017-054 Affiliation des auteurs : UPEM-LASTIG+Ext (2016-2019) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96651 Springer handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems / Peter J.G. Teunissen (2017)
Titre : Springer handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems Type de document : Guide/Manuel Auteurs : Peter J.G. Teunissen, Éditeur scientifique ; Oliver Montenbruck, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2017 Importance : 1327 Format : 20 x 27 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-319-42926-7 Note générale : Bibliographie et glossaire Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] antenne GNSS
[Termes IGN] BeiDou
[Termes IGN] couplage GNSS-INS
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] Galileo
[Termes IGN] géodynamique
[Termes IGN] Global Navigation Satellite System
[Termes IGN] Global Orbitography Navigation Satellite System
[Termes IGN] horloge atomique
[Termes IGN] interférence
[Termes IGN] ionosphère
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] orbitographie
[Termes IGN] orientation
[Termes IGN] positionnement différentiel
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] précision du positionnement
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] système d'extension
[Termes IGN] temps universel
[Termes IGN] traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] trajet multipleIndex. décimale : 30.61 Systèmes de Positionnement par Satellites du GNSS Résumé : (Editeur) This Handbook presents a complete and rigorous overview of the fundamentals, methods and applications of the multidisciplinary field of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), providing an exhaustive, one-stop reference work and a state-of-the-art description of GNSS as a key technology for science and society at large. All global and regional satellite navigation systems, both those currently in operation and those under development (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, IRNSS/NAVIC, SBAS), are examined in detail. The functional principles of receivers and antennas, as well as the advanced algorithms and models for GNSS parameter estimation, are rigorously discussed. The book covers the broad and diverse range of land, marine, air and space applications, from everyday GNSS to high-precision scientific applications and provides detailed descriptions of the most widely used GNSS format standards, covering receiver formats as well as IGS product and meta-data formats. The full coverage of the field of GNSS is presented in seven parts, from its fundamentals, through the treatment of global and regional navigation satellite systems, of receivers and antennas, and of algorithms and models, up to the broad and diverse range of applications in the areas of positioning and navigation, surveying, geodesy and geodynamics, and remote sensing and timing. Each chapter is written by international experts and amply illustrated with figures and photographs, making the book an invaluable resource for scientists, engineers, students and institutions alike. Note de contenu :
PRINCIPLES OF GNSS
1. Introduction to GNSS
2. Time and reference systems
3. Satellite orbits and attitude
4. Signals and modulation
5. Clocks
6. Atmospheric signal propagation
SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS
7. The Global Positioning System (GPS)
8. GLONASS
9. Galileo
10. Chinese navigation satellite systems
11. Regional systems
12. Satellite based augmentation systems
GNSS RECEIVERS AND ANTENNAS
13. Receiver architecture
14. Signal processing
15. Multipath
16. Interference
17. Antennas
18. Simulators and test equipment
GNSS algorithms and models
19. Basic observation equations
20. Combinations of observations
21. Positioning model
22. Least-squares estimation and Kalman filtering
23. Carrier phase integer ambiguity resolution
24. Batch and recursive model validation
POSITIONING AND NAVIGATION
25. Precise point positioning
26. Differential positioning
27. Attitude determination
28. GNSS/INS integration
29. Land and maritime applications
30. Aviation applications
31. Ground based augmentation systems
32. Space applications
SURVEYING, GEODESY AND GEODYNAMICS
33. The international GNSS service
34. Orbit and clock product generation
35. Surveying
36. Geodesy
37. Geodynamics
GNSS REMOTE SENSING AND TIMING
38. Monitoring of the neutral atmosphere
39. Ionosphere monitoring
40. Reflectometry
41. GNSS time and frequency transfer
Annex A: Data formats
Annex B: GNSS parametersNuméro de notice : 22723 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Manuel Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85346 ContientRéservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 22723-01 30.61 Livre Centre de documentation Géodésie Disponible 22723-04 DEP-EXG Livre Equipe Géodésie Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 22723-03 DEP-ELG Livre Marne-la-Vallée Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 22723-02 DEP-PMC Livre Saint-Mandé Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Utilisation d’image THR et drone pour l’étude de la dynamique côtière d’Ouvéa (Île des Loyautés - Nouvelle Calédonie) / Sabrina Bosque (2017)
Titre : Utilisation d’image THR et drone pour l’étude de la dynamique côtière d’Ouvéa (Île des Loyautés - Nouvelle Calédonie) Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Sabrina Bosque, Auteur Editeur : Toulouse : Université de Toulouse 2 Jean Jaurès Année de publication : 2017 Autre Editeur : Toulouse : Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse INPT Importance : 102 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Master 2 Géomatique, ScIences Géomatiques en environneMent et Aménagement (SIGMA)Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] classification automatique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par arbre de décision
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] géoréférencement indirect
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image Quickbird
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] Loyauté (îles)
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Calédonie
[Termes IGN] orthophotoplan numérique
[Termes IGN] plage
[Termes IGN] R (langage)
[Termes IGN] trait de côteRésumé : (auteur) Ce stage s’inscrit dans le projet Litto « Mise en place d’un réseau participatif du suivi de rivage : expérimentation dans les îles Loyautés en Nouvelle Calédonie (2014-2017) » émanant à l’appel à projet MOM (Ministère d’Outre-Mer). Dans ce stage, on s’intéresse à l’atoll d’Ouvéa, une des îles Loyautés de la Nouvelle Calédonie. Cet atoll fragile est très sensible aux changements d’origines naturelles et/ou anthropiques qui sont particulièrement visibles sur le système plage. Les objectifs de cette étude sont la détection par classification automatique des dynamiques côtières et l’expérimentation de la complémentarité entre les images des satellites (Worldview-2, Quickbird) et les images des Drones (Phantom 2 et 4). Outre les prétraitements qui ont été nécessaires sur les images satellites (fusion et géoréférencement) et Drones (orthomosaïque), différentes méthodes de classification ont été expérimentées. Parmi ces méthodes « Extreme Gradient Machine » (module XGBoost sous R) présente les meilleurs résultats et permet de créer un modèle applicable à d’autres images basé sur des arbres de décision. L’entrainement du modèle, réalisé à partir de l’image satellite de 2015 atteint une précision de 96,5% et son application sur l'image de 2011 donne un taux de confiance de 72,6%. De la même façon, les résultats obtenus pour les orthomosaïques Drone de 2017 et 2015 présentent les précisions respectives de 92,2% et de 67,6%. Cette étape de classification a permis de réaliser une analyse diachronique sur la dynamique du trait de côte mettant en évidence des zones d’érosions et d’accrétions sur les plages d’Ouvéa. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Matériel et méthodes
3- Résultats
4- L'analyse diachronique
5- Conclusion
6- PerspectivesNuméro de notice : 24592 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Mémoire masters divers Organisme de stage : Institut de Recherche pour le Développement / Université de Nouvelle-Calédonie Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=92163 Documents numériques
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Utilisation d’image THR ... - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF The protective effect of forests against rockfalls across the French Alps: Influence of forest diversity / S. Dupire in Forest ecology and management, vol 382 (15 December 2016)
[article]
Titre : The protective effect of forests against rockfalls across the French Alps: Influence of forest diversity Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Dupire, Auteur ; Franck Bourrier, Auteur ; Jean-Matthieu Monnet, Auteur ; S. Bigot, Auteur ; Laurent Borgniet, Auteur ; Frédéric Berger, Auteur ; Thomas Curt, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 269 - 279 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Alpes (France)
[Termes IGN] biodiversité végétale
[Termes IGN] composition floristique
[Termes IGN] éboulement
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] gradient de pente
[Termes IGN] longueur
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) The role of forests in the mitigation of natural hazards has been repeatedly demonstrated. The protective effect of mountain forests against rockfalls has especially been pointed out because it can constitute a natural and cost-effective protection measure in many situations. However, this particular ecosystem service may substantially differ according to the structure and the composition of the forest. Until now, the rockfall protection capability has always been studied at a local scale with only few forest types. Moreover, the comparison of the protective effect of the different forest types studied remains difficult because different methods and indicators were used. For the same reasons, it is not possible to draw conclusions about the influence of biological and structural diversities on the protection capabilities of forests from former works.
The aims of this study were (1) to quantitatively assess the protective effect of forests at the French Alps scale and build a classification based on the protection capability, (2) to compare the protective effect of the different forest types present in the French Alps and (3) to analyze the relations between the protective effect and the forest diversity in terms of stand structure and tree composition. For this purpose, the model Rockyfor3D was used to simulate the propagation of rocks on 3886 different forest plots spread over the whole French Alps. Quantitative indicators characterizing the protective effect of each forest plot were then calculated from the simulation results and used to perform the different analyses.
Our results emphasized the importance of taking into account the length of forest in the maximum slope direction for an accurate assessment of the protective effect. Thus, the minimum length of forest to get a reduction of 99% of the rockfall hazard was chosen as indicator to compare protective effect between forests. Using this indicator, half of the French Alpine forests presented a high level of protection after a short forested slope (190 m). A decreasing gradient in the protection capabilities was observed from forest types dominated by broadleaved species to those dominated by conifer species. Moreover, considering an equivalent proportion of conifers, stands dominated by shade-tolerant tree species showed better ability to reduce rockfall hazard. Finally, our study highlighted that a high biodiversity and a structural heterogeneity within the forest have a positive effect on the reduction of rockfalls hazard.Numéro de notice : A2016-766 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.020 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82405
in Forest ecology and management > vol 382 (15 December 2016) . - pp 269 - 279[article]Structure and deformation of the Southern Taiwan accretionary prism: The active submarine Fangliao Fault Zone offshore west Hengchun Peninsula / Benoit Deffontaines in Tectonophysics, vol 692 part B (5 December 2016)
[article]
Titre : Structure and deformation of the Southern Taiwan accretionary prism: The active submarine Fangliao Fault Zone offshore west Hengchun Peninsula Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Benoit Deffontaines , Auteur ; Char-Shine Liu, Auteur ; Ho-Han Hsu, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 227 - 240 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] déformation de la croute terrestre
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] faille géologique
[Termes IGN] Taïwan
[Termes IGN] tectoniqueRésumé : (auteur) What is the structural geometry of the southern Taiwan transition zone from the Manila subduction offshore to the Taiwan onshore collision, specifically in the western flank of the Hengchun peninsula that corresponds to the summit of the Manila subduction accretionary prism? This paper aims to decipher the onshore/offshore structures and tectonic deformation that occur west of the Hengchun Ridge through both detailed topographic analyses and interpretation of numerous old and new seismic profiles. From a geomorphic point of view, both Fangliao and Hongchai submarine canyons have different structural and landslide implications. The Fangliao Canyon is guided by a N-S elongated mud diapir (the Fangliao Ridge), intruding an inferred N010°E trending, left lateral strike-slip fault zone. Conversely, the arcuate and concave shape of the Hongchai Canyon appear to follow the crown and the northern boundary of a newly recognized Hongchai submarine landslide situated on the steep western flank of the onshore asymmetric Hengchun Anticline. Our results highlight that both Fangliao and Hengchun Faults are linear, near-vertical left-lateral strike-slip faults. They converge onshore to the Chaochou Fault. This study demonstrates that neotectonics combine with morphostructural analysis of the submarine canyon drainages lead to a better comprehension of the present deformation in the northern part of the Manila accretionary prism. Numéro de notice : A2016--180 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.11.007 Date de publication en ligne : 10/11/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.11.007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91810
in Tectonophysics > vol 692 part B (5 December 2016) . - pp 227 - 240[article]L'Australie bouge : pourquoi ce nouveau "buzz" dans nos médias / Françoise Duquenne in XYZ, n° 149 (décembre 2016 - février 2017)PermalinkCrustal deformation caused by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake revealed by GEONET / Satoshi Kawamoto in Bulletin of the GeoSpatial Information authority of Japan, vol 64 (December 2016)PermalinkDetection of ground surface deformation caused by the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake by InSAR using ALOS-2 data / Basara Miyahara in Bulletin of the GeoSpatial Information authority of Japan, vol 64 (December 2016)PermalinkImproving the design of long-term monitoring experiments in forests: a new method for the assessment of local soil variability by combining infrared spectroscopy and dendrometric data / Emila Akroume in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 4 (December 2016)PermalinkOptimizing the bioindication of forest soil acidity, nitrogen and mineral nutrition using plant species / Paulina E. Pinto in Ecological indicators, vol 71 (December 2016)PermalinkGeological structures control on earthquake ruptures: The Mw7.7, 2013, Balochistan earthquake, Pakistan / A. Vallage in Geophysical research letters, vol 43 n° 19 (15 October 2016)PermalinkEvidence for postglacial signatures in gravity gradients: A clue in lower mantle viscosity / Laurent Métivier in Earth and planetary science letters, vol 452 (October 2016)PermalinkL’écocomplexe de Païolive en Ardèche méridionale (France) : un pic de biodiversité du hotspot méditerranéen / Patrick Blandin in Ecologia mediterranea, vol 42 n° 2 (2016)PermalinkEffect of slope steepness parameter computations on soil loss estimation: review of methods using GIS / Mehandra Nakil in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)PermalinkEstimating the rainfall erosivity for management planning in the Eastern Desert, Egypt / Kh. M. Darwish in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)Permalink