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Open-grown trees as key habitats for arthropods in temperate woodlands: The diversity, composition, and conservation value of associated communities / Pavel Sebek in Forest ecology and management, vol 380 (15 november 2016)
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Titre : Open-grown trees as key habitats for arthropods in temperate woodlands: The diversity, composition, and conservation value of associated communities Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pavel Sebek, Auteur ; Stepan Vodka, Auteur ; Petr Bogusch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 172 - 181 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Araneae
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] climat tempéré
[Termes IGN] Coleoptera (ordre)
[Termes IGN] Formicidae
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] Hymenoptera (ordre)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Temperate open woodlands are recognized as biodiversity hotspots. They are characterised by the presence of scattered, open-grown, often old and large trees (hereafter referred to as “solitary trees”). Such trees are considered keystone ecological features for biodiversity. However, the ecological role of solitary trees and their importance for woodland communities are still not fully understood. Communities of arthropods in temperate forests are often structured not only by the horizontal openness of the stand, but also by vertical stratification. Thus there is a need for comparisons among communities associated with solitary trees and different forest strata. In this study, we analysed the diversity, conservation value, and nestedness of four taxonomic groups (beetles (Coleoptera), bees and wasps (aculeate Hymenoptera), ants (Formicidae), and spiders (Araneae)) on (i) solitary trees in open woodlands, and four habitat types in adjacent closed-canopy forests: (ii) edge-canopy, (iii) edge-understorey, (iv) interior-canopy, and (v) interior-understorey.
Across the focal insect groups, solitary trees harboured the greatest number of species, whilst spider communities were also equally rich in forest edge canopies. The conservation value of communities was highest in solitary trees for beetles, and in solitary trees and edge-canopy habitats for bees and wasps. For spiders, the conservation value was similar across all habitat types, but ordination analysis revealed general preferences for solitary trees among threatened species. We also found that communities from the forest interior were mostly only nested subsets of the communities found on solitary trees. Our results show an important and irreplaceable role that open-grown trees have in maintaining temperate woodland biodiversity. Therefore, preservation and maintenance of open-grown trees should be a primary concern in biological conservation.Numéro de notice : A2016-700 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.052 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.052 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82063
in Forest ecology and management > vol 380 (15 november 2016) . - pp 172 - 181[article]Estimating the rainfall erosivity for management planning in the Eastern Desert, Egypt / Kh. M. Darwish in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)
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Titre : Estimating the rainfall erosivity for management planning in the Eastern Desert, Egypt Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kh. M. Darwish, Auteur ; W.A.M. Abdel Kawy, Auteur ; Ahmed A. Afifi, Auteur ; R. Zölitz, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 1123 - 1141 Note générale : bibliogrphie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] climat aride
[Termes IGN] désert
[Termes IGN] Egypte
[Termes IGN] érosion hydrique
[Termes IGN] modèle RUSLE
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] sol
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Soil erosion is one of the major causes of land degradation in arid areas. Soil erosion models, e.g. the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE), use arithmetical expressions to explore relationships among various processes occurring in the terrain. The established model includes soil parameters, slope, climate and human activities to estimate the water erosion rate and sediment yield. In this study, an approach was adopted to integrate RUSLE model and geographic information system to detect erosion vulnerability and determine the soil erosion risk in the study area. The study area is situated in the Eastern Desert, Egypt. Ground truth data were examined to represent two regions: Luxor-Suhag and Suhag–ElMinya. These regions are exampled by four dry valleys named Sannor, Tarfa, Asyut and Qena, which are planned for agricultural development. The results indicate high risk of water erosion and sediment load discharge into the cultivated land in Luxor–Suhag region. The other region of Suhag–ElMinya is moderately affected by water and sediment load discharge. A higher soil erosion rate was found in Qena wadi followed by Asyut, then Tarfa and Sannur, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2016-676 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2015.1120352 Date de publication en ligne : 29/12/2015 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2015.1120352 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81927
in Geocarto international > Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016) . - pp 1123 - 1141[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2016051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Incorporating movement in species distribution models: how do simulations of dispersal affect the accuracy and uncertainty of projections? / Paul Holloway in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 9-10 (September - October 2016)
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Titre : Incorporating movement in species distribution models: how do simulations of dispersal affect the accuracy and uncertainty of projections? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Paul Holloway, Auteur ; Jennifer A. Miller, Auteur ; Simon Gillings, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 2050 - 2074 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] Aves
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Grande-Bretagne
[Termes IGN] habitat d'espèce
[Termes IGN] incertitude des données
[Termes IGN] modèle de dispersion
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (Auteur) Species distribution models (SDMs) are one of the most important GIScience research areas in biogeography and are the primary means by which the potential effects of climate change on species’ distributions and ranges are investigated. Dispersal is an important ecological process for species responding to changing climates, however, SDMs and their subsequent spatial products rarely reflect accessibility to any future suitable environment. Dispersal-related movement can be confounded by factors that vary across landscapes and climates, as well as within and among species, and it has therefore remained difficult to parametrise in SDMs. Here we compared 20 models that have previously been used (or have the potential to be used) to represent dispersal processes in SDM to predict future range shifts in response to climate change. We assessed the different dispersal models in terms of their accuracy at predicting future distributions, as well as the uncertainty associated with their predictions. Atlas data for 50 bird species from 1988 to 1991 in Great Britain were treated as base distributions (t1), with the species–environment relationships extrapolated (using three commonly used statistical methods) to 2008–2011 (t2). Dispersal (in the form of the 20 different models) was simulated from the base distribution (t1) to 2008–2011 (t2). The results were then combined and used to identify locations that were both abiotically suitable (obtained from the statistical methods) and accessible (obtained from the dispersal models). The accuracy of these coupled projections was assessed with the 2008–2011 atlas data (the observed t2 distribution). There was substantial variation in the accuracy of the different dispersal models, and in general, the more restrictive dispersal models (e.g. fixed rate dispersal) resulted in lower accuracy for the metrics which reward correct prediction of presences. Ensemble models of the dispersal methods (generated by combining multiple projection outcomes) were created for each species, and a new Ensemble Agreement Index (EAI), which ranges from 0 (no agreement among models) to 1 (full agreement among models) was developed to quantify uncertainty among the projections. EAI values ranged from 0.634 (some areas of disagreement and therefore medium uncertainty among dispersal models) to 0.999 (large areas of agreement and low uncertainty among dispersal models). The results of this research highlight the importance of incorporating dispersal and also illustrate that the method with which dispersal is simulated greatly impacts the projected future distribution. This has important implications for studies aimed at predicting the effects of changing environmental conditions on species’ distributions. Numéro de notice : A2016-575 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2016.1158823 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1158823 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81732
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 30 n° 9-10 (September - October 2016) . - pp 2050 - 2074[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2016051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Monitoring the oldest datum / John Stenmark in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 15 n° 8 (September 2016)
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Titre : Monitoring the oldest datum Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : John Stenmark, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 646 - 650 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] montée du niveau de la mer
[Termes IGN] système de référence géodésiqueRésumé : (éditeur) Rising oceans present challenges for natural and manmade coastal environments. GNSS is helping to provide a solid foundation for research on the rates and effects of changes in sea level. John Stenmark reports. Numéro de notice : A2016-665 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81896
in GEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 15 n° 8 (September 2016) . - pp 646 - 650[article]Diagnostic study of a high‐precipitation event in the Western Mediterranean: adequacy of current operational networks / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
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Titre : Diagnostic study of a high‐precipitation event in the Western Mediterranean: adequacy of current operational networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Samiro Khodayar, Auteur ; F. Raff, Auteur ; Norbert Kalthoff, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur
Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : pp 72 - 85 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] climat méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] littoral méditerranéen
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) To investigate whether the spatial and temporal resolution of current operational observing systems in the Western Mediterranean (WMed) region suffice to adequately represent the atmospheric processes responsible for the initiation and intensification of convection, a diagnostic study of the HyMex Intensive Observation Period 8 (IOP8) is performed. During the IOP8, heavy rainfall with intense lightning and consequent devastating flash floods occurred in the WMed region. The synergy of operational networks in the northern WMed, including Global Positioning System (GPS) stations, rain gauges, weather stations, lightning sensors and radiosondes, was used to document in detail the evolution of the heavy precipitation event. In general, the resolution of the aforementioned networks adequately sampled the temporal and spatial variability of the atmospheric water vapour, as well as the position of mesoscale convergence zones which played a key role in the initiation and evolution of convective systems in this case. Nevertheless, high uncertainty was associated with the existence and location of moisture convergence zones and wind convergence lines over the sea, reflecting the need for model analysis and remote‐sensing observations to complete the documentation of the event. Numéro de notice : A2016--195 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1002/qj.2600 Date de publication en ligne : 11/06/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2600 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91857
in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society > vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016) . - pp 72 - 85[article]Ecological constraints increase the climatic debt in forests / Romain Bertrand in Nature communications, vol 7 (2016)
PermalinkA seamless weather–climate multi‐model intercomparison on the representation of a high impact weather event in the western Mediterranean: HyMeX IOP12 / Samiro Khodayar in Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol 142 n° S1 (August 2016)
PermalinkSilvicultural climatic turning point for European beech and sessile oak in Western Europe derived from national forest inventories / Klara Dolos in Forest ecology and management, vol 373 (1 August 2016)
PermalinkAbove- and belowground tree biomass models for three mangrove species in Tanzania: a nonlinear mixed effects modelling approach / Marco Andrew Njana in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
PermalinkCork oak pests: a review of insect damage and management / Riziero Tiberi in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
PermalinkEffects of experimental warming on soil respiration and biomass in Quercus variabilis Blume and Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. seedlings / Nam Jin Noh in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
PermalinkEvaluating the productivity of four main tree species in Germany under climate change with static reduced models / Martin Gutsch in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 2 (June 2016)
PermalinkForest vegetation in western Romania in relation to climate variables: Does community composition reflect modelled tree species distribution? / S. Heinrichs in Annals of forest research, vol 59 n° 2 (July - December 2016)
PermalinkA simple method for detecting phenological change from time series of vegetation index / Jin Chen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 54 n° 6 (June 2016)
PermalinkAssessing regulating and provisioning ecosystem services in a contrasting tropical forest landscape / Mohammed Alamgir in Ecological indicators, vol 64 (May 2016)
PermalinkTowards sustainable mobility behavior: research challenges for location-aware information and communication technology / Paul Weiser in Geoinformatica, vol 20 n° 2 (April - June 2016)
PermalinkAn evolutionary ecology perspective to address forest pathology challenges of today and tomorrow / Marie-Laure Desprez-Loustau in Annals of Forest Science, vol 73 n° 1 (March 2016)
PermalinkEffect of tree location on mitigating parking lot insolation / Ivana Bajsanski in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 56 (March 2016)
PermalinkExtreme events and climate change: the post-disaster dynamics of forest fires and forest storms in Sweden / Rolf Lidskog in Scandinavian journal of forest research, vol 31 n° 2 (March 2016)
PermalinkMangrove forest characterization in Southeast Côte d’Ivoire / Isimemen Osemwegie in Open journal of forestry, vol 6 n° 3 (February 2016)
PermalinkChiffres clés du climat France et Monde, édition 2016 / CGDD Commissariat Général au Développement Durable (2016)
PermalinkPermalinkLa maîtrise du foncier prête main-forte à la Cop 21 / Olivier Razemon in Géomètre, n° 2132 (janvier 2016)
PermalinkSAGEO 2016 Spatial Analysis and GEOmatics, Actes de la 12ème conférence internationale francophone annuelle, 6 - 9 décembre 2016 à Nice (France) / Karine Emsellem (2016)
PermalinkIs Close-to-Nature Silviculture (CNS) an adequate concept to adapt forests to climate change? / Peter Spathelf in Landbauforschung, vol 65 n° 3-4 (December 2015)
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