Descripteur
Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique > analyse de données > classification > classification par maximum de vraisemblance
classification par maximum de vraisemblanceVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (137)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
![Tris disponibles](./images/orderby_az.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Application of geographic Information system and remote sensing in multiple criteria analysis to identify priority areas for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam / Xuan Dinh Vu (2020)
![]()
Titre : Application of geographic Information system and remote sensing in multiple criteria analysis to identify priority areas for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Xuan Dinh Vu, Auteur Editeur : Dresde [Allemagne] : Technische Universität Dresden Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 294 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Dissertation for awarding the academic degree Doctor of Natural ScienceLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] aire protégée
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] pansharpening (fusion d'images)
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] réflectance de surface
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] télédétection
[Termes IGN] Viet Nam
[Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme)Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) There has been an increasing need for methods to define priority areas for biodiversity conservation since the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation in protected areas planning depends on available resources (human resources and funds) for the conservation. The identification of priority areas requires the integration of biodiversity data together with social data on human pressures and responses. However, the deficit of comprehensive data and reliable methods are key challenges in zoning where the demand for conservation is most urgent and where the outcomes of conservation strategies can be maximized. In order to fill this gap, the environmental model Pressure–State–Response (PSR) was applied to suggest a set of criteria to identify priority areas for biodiversity conservation. The empirical data have been compiled from 185 respondents, categorizing into three main groups: Governmental Administration, Research Institutions, and Protected Areas in Vietnam, by using a well-designed questionnaire. Then, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) theory was used to identify the weight of all criteria. These results show that three main factors could identify the priority level for biodiversity conservation: Pressure, State, and Response, with weights of 41%, 26%, and 33%, respectively. Based on the three factors, seven criteria and 17 sub-criteria were developed to determine priority areas for biodiversity conservation. In addition, this study also indicates that the groups of Governmental Administration and Protected Areas put a focus on the “Pressure” factor while the group of Research Institutions emphasized the importance of the “Response” factor in the evaluation process. Then these suggested criteria were applied by integrating with Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) to define priority areas for biodiversity conservation in a particular conservation area (Pu Luong-Cuc Phuong area) in Vietnam. The results also reveal the proportion of very high and high priority areas, accounting for 84.9%, 96%, and 65.9% for Cuc Phuong National Park, Pu Luong Nature Reserve, and Ngoc Son Ngo Luong Nature Reserve, respectively. Based on these results, recommendations were provided to apply the developed criteria for identifying priority areas for biodiversity conservation in Vietnam. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- Literature review
3- Research methodology
4- Establishment of criteria
5- Application of criteria
6- Conclusions and recommandationsNuméro de notice : 28465 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD thesis : Natural Science : Dresde : 2020 DOI : sans En ligne : http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa2-737808 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99087 Evolution of sand encroachment using supervised classification of Landsat data during the period 1987–2011 in a part of Laâyoune-Tarfaya basin of Morocco / Ali Aydda in Geocarto international, vol 34 n° 13 ([15/10/2019])
![]()
[article]
Titre : Evolution of sand encroachment using supervised classification of Landsat data during the period 1987–2011 in a part of Laâyoune-Tarfaya basin of Morocco Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ali Aydda, Auteur ; Omar F. Althuwaynee, Auteur ; Ahmed Algouti, Auteur ; Abdellah Algouti, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 1514 - 1529 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] carte géomorphologique
[Termes IGN] classification barycentrique
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] dune
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] Maroc
[Termes IGN] sable
[Termes IGN] vent de sableRésumé : (auteur) The study anticipated to understand sand encroachment evolution through analysis of sand contribution across space and time using remote sensing in Laâyoune-Tarfaya basin, Morocco, over the period from 1987 to 2011. The assessment based on supervised classifications of Landsat imagery orthorectified data, using Maximum Likelihood (ML), Minimum Distance (MD) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers. In order to ameliorate the information, principal components analysis (PCA) and co-occurrence measurement algorithm were used for choosing bands and data transformation. Images differencing was applied on image pairs derived from classification to analyze sand encroachment evolution. All classifiers present enhanced performances, and revealed that area covered by sand was increased by 7%, 4.66% and 4.59% for ML, MD and SVM, respectively. Consequently, images differencing results confirmed that sand material increasing arise not only from coastal area contribution but also mostly from erosion of complicated sand dunes exist in the middle part of the studied area. Evaluating of the presented phenomenon dimensions and its consequences are extremely important to increase the local authorities awareness and mainly for avoiding or minimizing the consequences of the future sand dunes threats. Numéro de notice : A2019-511 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1493154 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1493154 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93820
in Geocarto international > vol 34 n° 13 [15/10/2019] . - pp 1514 - 1529[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2019131 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images / Cristina Tarantino in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 147 (January 2019)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Ailanthus altissima mapping from multi-temporal very high resolution satellite images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cristina Tarantino, Auteur ; Francesca Casella, Auteur ; Maria Adamo, Auteur ; Richard Lucas, Auteur ; Carl Beierkuhnlein, Auteur ; Palma Blonda, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 90 - 103 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Ailanthus altissima
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] espèce exotique envahissante
[Termes IGN] filtrage optique
[Termes IGN] filtre passe-bas
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image multitemporelle
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] ItalieRésumé : (auteur) This study presents the results of multi-seasonal WorldView-2 (WV-2) satellite images classification for the mapping of Ailanthus altissima (A. altissima), an invasive plant species thriving in a protected grassland area of Southern Italy. The technique used relied on a two-stage hybrid classification process: the first stage applied a knowledge-driven learning scheme to provide a land cover map (LC), including deciduous vegetation and other classes, without the need of reference training data; the second stage exploited a data-driven classification to: (i) discriminate pixels of the invasive species found within the deciduous vegetation layer of the LC map; (ii) determine the most favourable seasons for such recognition. In the second stage, when a traditional Maximum Likelihood classifier was used, the results obtained with multi-temporal July and October WV-2 images, showed an output Overall Accuracy (OA) value of ≈91%. To increase such a value, first a low-pass median filtering was used with a resulting OA of 99.2%, then, a Support Vector Machine classifier was applied obtaining the best A. altissima User’s Accuracy (UA) and OA values of 82.47% and 97.96%, respectively, without any filtering. When instead of the full multi-spectral bands set some spectral vegetation indices computed from the same months were used the UA and OA values decreased. The findings reported suggest that multi-temporal, very high resolution satellite imagery can be effective for A. altissima mapping, especially when airborne hyperspectral data are unavailable. Since training data are required only in the second stage to discriminate A. altissima from other deciduous plants, the use of the first stage LC mapping as pre-filter can render the hybrid technique proposed cost and time effective. Multi-temporal VHR data and the hybrid system suggested may offer new opportunities for invasive plant monitoring and follow up of management decision. Numéro de notice : A2019-035 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 Date de publication en ligne : 20/11/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.11.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91972
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 147 (January 2019) . - pp 90 - 103[article]Exemplaires(3)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2019011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2019013 DEP-EXM Revue LASTIG Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2019012 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Assessment of Nigeriasat-1 satellite data for urban land use/land cover analysis using object-based image analysis in Abuja, Nigeria / Christopher Ifechukwude Chima in Geocarto international, vol 33 n° 9 (September 2018)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Assessment of Nigeriasat-1 satellite data for urban land use/land cover analysis using object-based image analysis in Abuja, Nigeria Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christopher Ifechukwude Chima, Auteur ; Nigel Trodd, Auteur ; Matthew Blackett, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 893 - 911 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+
[Termes IGN] image NigeriaSat
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 5
[Termes IGN] image SPOT-HRG
[Termes IGN] occupation du solRésumé : (Auteur) This study assesses the usefulness of Nigeriasat-1 satellite data for urban land cover analysis by comparing it with Landsat and SPOT data. The data-sets for Abuja were classified with pixel- and object-based methods. While the pixel-based method was classified with the spectral properties of the images, the object-based approach included an extra layer of land use cadastre data. The classification accuracy results for OBIA show that Landsat 7 ETM, Nigeriasat-1 SLIM and SPOT 5 HRG had overall accuracies of 92, 89 and 96%, respectively, while the classification accuracy for pixel-based classification were 88% for Landsat 7 ETM, 63% for Nigeriasat-1 SLIM and 89% for SPOT 5 HRG. The results indicate that given the right classification tools, the analysis of Nigeriasat-1 data can be compared with Landsat and SPOT data which are widely used for urban land use and land cover analysis. Numéro de notice : A2018-336 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2017.1316778 Date de publication en ligne : 08/05/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2017.1316778 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90550
in Geocarto international > vol 33 n° 9 (September 2018) . - pp 893 - 911[article]Parameter estimation with GNSS-reflectometry and GNSS synthetic aperture techniques / Miguel Angel Ribot Sanfelix (2018)
![]()
Titre : Parameter estimation with GNSS-reflectometry and GNSS synthetic aperture techniques Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Miguel Angel Ribot Sanfelix, Auteur ; Pierre-André Farine, Directeur de thèse ; Cyril Botteron, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Lausanne : Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 187 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie
Thèse présentée à l'Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne pour l'obtention du grade de Docteur ès SciencesLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] correction du trajet multiple
[Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] interférence
[Termes IGN] ligne de visée
[Termes IGN] phase
[Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS
[Termes IGN] réflectométrie par GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Termes IGN] signal GPSRésumé : (auteur) Aside from intentional interference, multipath is the most significant error source for Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers in many operational scenarios. In this thesis, we study the multipath estimation from two different perspectives: to retrieve useful information from it using GNSS-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) techniques; and to mitigate its effects or to estimate its direction-of-arrival (DOA) as well as the line-of-sight (LOS) signal’s using synthetic aperture (SA) processing. The first part of the thesis focuses on precision bounds for GNSS-R techniques for groundbased receivers, in scenarios where a single antenna simultaneously receives the LOS signal and a specular reflection. First, we derive the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) of the receiver’s
height and the reflection coefficient, with the latter depending on the surface’s electrical properties. More specifically, we propose a CRB derivation applicable to GNSS-R techniques that make use of the phase information and long observation times, such as the interference pattern technique (IPT). The derivation is based on the parameter transformation of the Fisher information matrix. We study the dependence of the computed CRB on the scenario and the receiver bandwidth. The CRB results for the simulated scenarios are consistent with
the precision reported for many GNSS-R techniques used in these scenarios. The proposed CRB is meant to benchmark and compare new and existing techniques. Besides the derived CRB, we propose an algorithm to obtain the maximum-likelihood (ML) estimator of the parameters of interest with the IPT: the segmented ML estimator (SML). The SML transforms a complex multivariate optimization problem into multiple simpler ones
by dividing the parameter search space taking advantage of the cost function’s particular structure. The SML is validated with simulated signal and asymptotically cross-validates the CRB results. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the study of the SA processing of GNSS signals. The goal is to estimate the DOA of the signals received, and mitigate errors in the navigation solution caused by interfering signals, such as multipath. We start by deriving the CRB for the SA context, as a function of the antenna trajectory. This CRB considers the effect of the antenna complex gain, and we show in simulations that it is possible to achieve meaningful DOA estimation only by changing the antenna’s orientation. We continue by proposing a development framework built upon a signal tracking architecture integrating SA processing. Before any SA processing, it is necessary to estimate and compensate any carrier phase contribution not related to the antenna motion. To do so, we propose two
new sequential techniques based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF). Also, we develop an open-loop version of the proposed SA tracking architecture, more robust than its closed-loop counterpart. Finally, we validate the proposed architecture and SA-based techniques with synthetic GPS signals at first, and then with real signals, recorded using an antenna mounted on a mechanical rotating arm. The obtained results validate the implemented techniques and show how the proposed SA architecture can ultimately mitigate the position bias error observed in environments with severe multipath interference.Note de contenu : 1- Introduction
2- GNSS-Reflectomery and Synthetic Aperture Processing: An Overview
3- Parameter Estimation in GNSS-Reflectometry Scenarios with Coherent Reflection
4- Spatial Filtering of GNSS Signals with Synthetic Aperture Processing
5- ConclusionsNuméro de notice : 25793 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Sciences : Lausanne : 2018 En ligne : https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/253111?ln=fr Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95019 A relative evaluation of random forests for land cover mapping in an urban area / Di Shi in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 83 n° 8 (August 2017)
PermalinkEvaluation of multisource data for glacier terrain mapping : a neural net approach / Aparna Shukla in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 5 (May 2017)
PermalinkComparison of belief propagation and graph-cut approaches for contextual classification of 3D LIDAR point cloud data / Loïc Landrieu (2017)
![]()
PermalinkMRF-based segmentation and unsupervised classification for building and road detection in peri-urban areas of high-resolution satellite images / Ilias Grinias in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 122 (December 2016)
PermalinkHabitat change on Horn Island, Mississippi, 1940-2010, determined from textural features in panchromatic vertical aerial imagery / Guy W. Jeter Jr in Geocarto international, Vol 31 n° 9 - 10 (October - November 2016)
PermalinkMarkov random field-based method for super-resolution mapping of forest encroachment from remotely sensed ASTER image / L. K. Tiwari in Geocarto international, vol 31 n° 3 - 4 (March - April 2016)
PermalinkPermalinkDevelopment and operational analysis of an all-fiber coherent doppler Lidar system for wind sensing and aerosol profiling / Sameh Abdelazim in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)
PermalinkFusion of waveform LiDAR data and hyperspectral imagery for land cover classification / Hongzhou Wang in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 108 (October 2015)
PermalinkIrregular variations in GPS time series by probability and noise analysis / Anna Klos in Survey review, vol 47 n° 342 (May 2015)
Permalink