Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > météorologie > climatologie > climat de montagne
climat de montagne |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (11)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Topoclimatic zoning of continental Chile / Donna Cortez in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021)
[article]
Titre : Topoclimatic zoning of continental Chile Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Donna Cortez, Auteur ; Sebastián Herrera, Auteur ; Daniela Araya-Osses, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : *pp 114 - 124 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] carte climatique
[Termes IGN] Chili
[Termes IGN] climat continental
[Termes IGN] climat de montagne
[Termes IGN] climatologie
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] partition d'image
[Termes IGN] topographie localeRésumé : (article) In this study, the topoclimates of continental Chile are mapped. The mapping involves the identification of homogeneous zones based on the relationships between the climatic variables that characterize a location and the topography that influences the spatial behavior of these variables. The climatic and topographical zoning of the study area is conducted using a statistical methodology based on a combination of principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The climate, topography, and topoclimatic zoning yield 20, 8, and 96 clusters, respectively. Maximum topoclimatic variability is identified in sectors with mountain ranges and intermediate depression (especially in valley areas), and minimum variability is detected in the coastal sector. Furthermore, only one of the topoclimatic units has an area larger than 50,000 km2, whereas 46.8% of the units have surface areas below 2,000 km2. Numéro de notice : A2021-410 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2021.1886188 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2021.1886188 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97732
in Journal of maps > vol 17 n° 2 (February 2021) . - *pp 114 - 124[article]Climatic niche breadth can explain variation in geographical range size of alpine and subalpine plants / Fangyuan Yu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 1-2 (January - February 2017)
[article]
Titre : Climatic niche breadth can explain variation in geographical range size of alpine and subalpine plants Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Fangyuan Yu, Auteur ; Thomas A. Groen, Auteur ; Tiejun Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 190 - 212 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aire de répartition
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] climat de montagne
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] entropie maximale
[Termes IGN] région
[Termes IGN] Rhododendron (genre)
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Understanding the environmental factors determining the distribution of species with different range sizes can provide valuable insights for evolutionary ecology and conservation biology in the face of expected climate change. However, little is known about what determines the variation in geographical and elevational ranges of alpine and subalpine plant species. Here, we examined the relationship between geographical and elevational range sizes for 80 endemic rhododendron species in China using Spearman’s rank-order correlation. We ran the species distribution model – maximum entropy modelling (MaxEnt) – with 27 environmental variables. The importance of each variable to the model prediction was compared for species groups with different geographical and elevational range sizes. Our results showed that the correlation between geographical and elevational range sizes of rhododendron species was not significant. Climate-related variables were found to be the most important factors in shaping the distributional ranges of alpine and subalpine plant species across China. Species with geographically and elevationally narrow ranges had distinct niche requirements. For geographical ranges, the narrow-ranged species showed less tolerance to niche conditions than the wide-ranged species. For elevational ranges, compared with the wide-ranged species, the narrow-ranged species showed an equivalent niche breadth, but occurred at different niche position along the environmental gradient. Our findings suggest that over large spatial extents the elevational range size can be a complementary trait of alpine and subalpine plant species to geographical range size. Climatic niche breadth, especially the range of seasonal variability, can explain species’ geographical range sizes. Changes in climate may influence the distribution of rhododendrons, with the effects likely being felt most by species with either a narrow geographical or narrow elevational range. Numéro de notice : A2017-031 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/MATHEMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2016.1195502 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1195502 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84024
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 1-2 (January - February 2017) . - pp 190 - 212[article]Exemplaires(2)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2017011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2017012 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Is generalisation of uneven-aged management in mountain forests the key to improve biodiversity conservation within forest landscape mosaics? / M. Redon in Annals of Forest Science, vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014)
[article]
Titre : Is generalisation of uneven-aged management in mountain forests the key to improve biodiversity conservation within forest landscape mosaics? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Redon, Auteur ; Sandra Luque, Auteur ; Frédéric Gosselin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 751 - 760 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] Alpes
[Termes IGN] aménagement paysager
[Termes IGN] climat de montagne
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] protection de la biodiversité
[Termes IGN] sylviculture
[Termes IGN] Vercors, massif duRésumé : (Auteur) Context
Uneven-aged management systems based on selection silviculture have become popular in European mountain forests and progressively replace other silvicultural practices. In time, this trend could lead to a homogenisation of the forest mosaic with consequences on structural indices recognised as beneficial to forest biodiversity.
Aims
This study was conducted to investigate the potential effects of a generalisation of the selection silvicultural system on structural diversity in the forest landscape with consequences for forest biodiversity conservation.
Methods
We compared four structural indices (tree species richness, diameter heterogeneity, deadwood volume and basal area of mature trees) in five different stand types typical of the northern French Alps, using forest plot data in the Vercors mountain range. Through virtual landscape simulations, we then calculated predicted mean proportions of stand types under two different conservation strategies: (i) maximising mean index values at the landscape level and (ii) maximising the number of plots in the landscape with index values above given thresholds.
Results
Multi-staged forests did not maximise all indices, the best solution being to combine the five stand types in uneven proportions to improve biodiversity conservation.
Conclusion
The expansion of selection silviculture in European heterogeneous forest landscapes could enhance biodiversity conservation if other stand types with complementary structural characteristics are maintained.Numéro de notice : A2014-533 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-014-0371-7 Date de publication en ligne : 17/04/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-014-0371-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=74146
in Annals of Forest Science > vol 71 n° 7 (October 2014) . - pp 751 - 760[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 016-2014071 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Comparative analysis of SRTM-NED vegetation canopy height to LIDAR-derived vegetation canopy metrics / L. Kenyi in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 30 n°11-12 (June 2009)
[article]
Titre : Comparative analysis of SRTM-NED vegetation canopy height to LIDAR-derived vegetation canopy metrics Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Kenyi, Auteur ; R. Dubayah, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : pp 2797 - 2811 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] analyse comparative
[Termes IGN] arbre (flore)
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] climat de montagne
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] hauteur des arbres
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTMRésumé : (Auteur) Vegetation canopy heights derived from the SRTM 30 m grid DEM minus USGS National Elevation Data (NED) DTM were compared to three vegetation metrics derived from a medium footprint LIDAR data (LVIS) for the US Sierra Nevada forest in California. Generally the SRTM minus NED was found to underestimate the vegetation canopy height. Comparing the SRTM-NED-derived heights as a function of the canopy percentile height (shape/vertical structure) derived from LVIS, the SRTM SAR signal was found to penetrate, on average, into about 44% of the canopy and 85% after adjustment of the data. On the canopy type analysis, it was found that the SRTM phase scattering centres occurred at 60% for red fir, 53% for Sierra mixed conifer, 50% for ponderosa pine and 50% for montane hardwood-conifer. Whereas analysing the residual errors of the SRTM-NED minus the LVIS-derived canopy height as a function of LVIS canopy height and cover it was observed that the residuals generally increase with increasing canopy height and cover. Likewise, the behaviour of the RMSE as a function of canopy height and cover was observed to initially increase with canopy height and cover but saturates at 50 m canopy height and 60% canopy cover. On the other hand, the behaviour of the correlation coefficient as a function of canopy height and cover was found to be high at lower canopy height (15 m and 20% and Numéro de notice : A2009-257 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431160802555853 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160802555853 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29887
in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 30 n°11-12 (June 2009) . - pp 2797 - 2811[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 080-09071 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible TERIA : commentaires et suggestions / Anne Fantuzzi in Géomètre, n° 2050 (juillet - août 2008)
[article]
Titre : TERIA : commentaires et suggestions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anne Fantuzzi, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 6 - 7 Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux
[Termes IGN] base de données foncières
[Termes IGN] bornage
[Termes IGN] climat de montagne
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] précision centimétrique
[Termes IGN] projection Lambert 93
[Termes IGN] récepteur GPS
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] TeriaRésumé : (Auteur) Teria, le réseau de positionnement centimétrique temps réel, est déployé sur plus de 90 % du territoire métropolitain. L'OGE a donc mené une enquête pour faire le point avec ses utilisateurs, géomètres-experts ou non. Copyright Géomètre Numéro de notice : A2008-265 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29260
in Géomètre > n° 2050 (juillet - août 2008) . - pp 6 - 7[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 063-08071 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Les caprices du géant / S. Valenti in Géomètre, n° 2022 (janvier 2006)PermalinkÉtudes écologiques sur les associations forestières de la Haute Maurienne / Ch. Bartoli in Annales des Sciences forestières, vol 23 n° 3 ([01/09/1966])PermalinkLa nature alpine / R. Godefroy (1940)PermalinkLes Alpes françaises / Raoul Blanchard (1934)PermalinkVégétation de la moitié orientale des Pyrénées / H. Gaussen (1926)PermalinkLes Préalpes de Savoie (Genevois, Bauges) et leur avant-pays / André Cholley (1925)Permalink