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Termes IGN > foresterie > sylviculture > déboisement
déboisement
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déforestage, déforestation. défrichement, sylviculture. >> reboisement, coupe à blanc. Equiv. LCSH : Deforestation. Domaine(s) : 580, 630. Synonyme(s)déforestationVoir aussi |
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Towards a system combining SAR and optical Sentinel data to monitor gold mining in the Guiana shield / Mathieu Rahm (2016)
Titre : Towards a system combining SAR and optical Sentinel data to monitor gold mining in the Guiana shield Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Rahm, Auteur ; Cédric Lardeux, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Paris : Agence Spatiale Européenne ASE / European Space Agency ESA Année de publication : 2016 Conférence : LPS 2016, ESA Living Planet Symposium 09/05/2016 13/05/2016 Prague République tchèque programme sans actes Importance : 60 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] Guyana
[Termes IGN] Guyane (département français)
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] mine d'or
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] SurinameRésumé : (auteur) Included in the larger Guiana Shield ecosystem, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana and the Brazilian state of Amapá possess one of the largest continuous tracts of pristine forest in the world. Under little threat until fifteen years ago, deforestation and forest degradation are of increasing concern in the region. Gold mining activities driven by the sustained increase of gold price has experienced a significant boom and represents nowadays one of the main driver. The pollution of rivers and streams by mercury used in small-scale gold mining is also expanding, which increases risks to local population health and freshwater biodiversity. In 2010, the French National Forest Office (ONF) showed by using optical satellite images at medium and high resolution (HR) that gold mining activities’ impacts on forest cover and freshwater increased approximately by a factor three in the region between 2001 and 2008. More recently, Alvarez-Berríos et al. (2015) pointed out a sustained acceleration of deforestation caused by gold mining in the Guiana shield between 2007 and 2013. However, this study which was performed using low resolution data at the scale of South America has limited capacity to detect gold mining, especially in the high forest cover of Guiana Shield where small- and medium-scale operations account for most of the deforestation. To overcome this limitation, the REDD+ for the Guiana Shield project conducted a study co-funded by WWF Guianas to update for 2014 the ONF 2001-2008 results, using optical multi-sensors data at medium and high resolution. The study was carried out following a unique collaborative and participatory approach involving a team of experts from the forestry and environmental services of each territory, namely SEMA (Amapá-Brazil), ONF (French Guiana-France), GFC (Guyana), and SBB (Suriname). The results confirmed the rapid expansion of the activity in the region where more than 92,000 ha were newly deforested between 2008 and 2014, compared to approximately 46,000 ha during the period 2001-2008. In 2014, more than 9,000 km of waterways were in direct contact with mining sites, which is approximately 6.5 times more than in 2001. Although a reliable, accurate and robust regional methodology has been developed and operationally implemented, the frequent and widespread cloud cover of the Guianan moist forest region represents a challenge for the use of optical HR data. The need to process time series of satellite images in most areas to reduce cloud cover is time-consuming. Despite processing more than two hundreds images, 3.6% of the study area remained masked by clouds. The recent free access to SAR HR Sentinel-1 data offers great opportunities to improve the process. SAR sensors can peer through clouds and their sensitivity to soil moisture can help to better detect small-scale mining sites. Therefore, the REDD+ for the Guiana Shield project has started to build capacities in the region on SAR image interpretation and processing using the Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP). A first mosaic of Sentinel-1 data covering Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana and the Brazilian state of Amapá has been created and automated pre-processing steps have been developed. The integration of Sentinel-1 data in the regional gold mining monitoring system has been successfully tested in four study sites, one in each country. The coming free access to optical HR Sentinel-2 data opens even more perspectives towards the development of cost-effective monitoring systems in the region, especially valuable in the context of REDD+. This paper first presents the results of the impact of gold mining activities on the forest cover and freshwater for 2014 and shows the evolution since 2001. Secondly, it provides the first outcomes towards the development of time- and cost-efficient forest monitoring systems in the region. Numéro de notice : C2016-058 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : http://lps16.esa.int/page_session187.php#1306p Format de la ressource électronique : URL abstract Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91912 Documents numériques
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Towards a System Combining SAR... (final report) - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF Accelerated deforestation driven by large-scale land acquisitions in Cambodia / Kyle Frankel Davis in Nature geoscience, vol 8 n° 10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Accelerated deforestation driven by large-scale land acquisitions in Cambodia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kyle Frankel Davis, Auteur ; Kailiang Yu, Auteur ; Maria Cristina Rulli, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 772 - 775 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Cambodge
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] déboisementRésumé : (auteur) Investment in agricultural land in the developing world has rapidly increased in the past two decades. In Cambodia, there has been a surge in economic land concessions, in which long-term leases are provided to foreign and domestic investors for economic development. More than two million hectares have been leased so far, sparking debate over the consequences for local communities and the environment. Here we combined official records of concession locations with a high-resolution data set of changes in forest cover to quantify the contribution of land concessions to deforestation between 2000 and 2012. We used covariate matching to control for variables other than classification as a concession that may influence forest loss. Nearly half of the area where concessions were granted between 2000 and 2012 was forested in 2000; this area then represented 12.4% of forest land cover in Cambodia. Within concessions, the annual rate of forest loss was between 29% and 105% higher than in comparable land areas outside concessions. Most of the deforestation within concessions occurred after the contract date, and whether an investor was domestic or foreign had no effect on deforestation rates. We conclude that land acquisitions can act as powerful drivers of deforestation. Numéro de notice : A2015-500 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1038/ngeo2540 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2540 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77330
in Nature geoscience > vol 8 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 772 - 775[article]Land cover changes assessment using object-based image analysis in the Binah River watershed (Togo and Benin) / Hèou Maléki Badjana in Earth and space science, vol 2 n° 10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Land cover changes assessment using object-based image analysis in the Binah River watershed (Togo and Benin) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hèou Maléki Badjana, Auteur ; Jörg Helmschrot, Auteur ; Peter Selsam, Auteur ; Kperkouma Wala, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 403 - 416 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique
[Termes IGN] Bénin
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-MSS
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] TogoRésumé : (auteur) In this study, land cover changes between 1972 and 2013 were investigated in the Binah River watershed (North of Togo and Benin) using remote sensing and geographic information system technologies. Multitemporal satellite images—Landsat MSS (1972), TM (1987), and OLI-TIRS (2013)—were processed using object-based image analysis and post–classification comparison methods including landscape metrics and changes trajectories analysis. Land cover maps referring to five main land cover classes, namely, agricultural land, forest land, savannah, settlements, and water bodies, were produced for each acquisition date. The overall accuracies were 76.64% (1972), 83.52% (1987), and 88.84% (2013) with respective Kappa statistics of 0.69, 0.78, and 0.86. The assessment of the spatiotemporal pattern of land cover changes indicates that savannah, the main vegetation type, has undergone the most dominant change, decreasing from 67% of the basin area in 1972 to 56% in 1987 and 33% in 2013. At the same time, agricultural land has significantly increased from 15% in 1972 to 24% in 1987 and 43% in 2013, while some proportions of agricultural land were converted to savannah relating to fallow agriculture. In total, more than 55% of the landscape experienced changes between 1972 and 2013. These changes are primarily due to human activities and population growth. In addition, agricultural activities significantly contributed to the increase in the number of patches, degree of division, and splitting index of forest and savannah vegetations and the decrease in their effective mesh sizes. These results indicate further fragmentation of forest and savannah vegetations between 1972 and 2013. Further research is needed to quantitatively evaluate the influences of individual factors of human activities and to separate these from the impacts of climate change-driven disturbances. Numéro de notice : A2015--042 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : doi.org/10.1002/2014EA000083 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014EA000083 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=81804
in Earth and space science > vol 2 n° 10 (October 2015) . - pp 403 - 416[article]Monitoring forest cover loss using multiple data streams, a case study of a tropical dry forest in Bolivia / Loïc Paul Dutrieux in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 107 (September 2015)
[article]
Titre : Monitoring forest cover loss using multiple data streams, a case study of a tropical dry forest in Bolivia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Loïc Paul Dutrieux, Auteur ; Jan Verbesselt, Auteur ; Lammert Kooistra, Auteur ; Martin Herold, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 112 - 125 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Bolivie
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] variabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Automatically detecting forest disturbances as they occur can be extremely challenging for certain types of environments, particularly those presenting strong natural variations. Here, we use a generic structural break detection framework (BFAST) to improve the monitoring of forest cover loss by combining multiple data streams. Forest change monitoring is performed using Landsat data in combination with MODIS or rainfall data to further improve the modelling and monitoring. We tested the use of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) with varying spatial aggregation window sizes as well as a rainfall derived index as external regressors. The method was evaluated on a dry tropical forest area in lowland Bolivia where forest cover loss is known to occur, and we validated the results against a set of ground truth samples manually interpreted using the TimeSync environment. We found that the addition of an external regressor allows to take advantage of the difference in spatial extent between human induced and naturally induced variations and only detect the processes of interest. Of all configurations, we found the 13 by 13 km MODIS NDVI window to be the most successful, with an overall accuracy of 87%. Compared with a single pixel approach, the proposed method produced better time-series model fits resulting in increases of overall accuracy (from 82% to 87%), and decrease in omission and commission errors (from 33% to 24% and from 3% to 0% respectively). The presented approach seems particularly relevant for areas with high inter-annual natural variability, such as forests regularly experiencing exceptional drought events. Numéro de notice : A2015-726 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.03.015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.03.015 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78378
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 107 (September 2015) . - pp 112 - 125[article]An adaptive semisupervised approach to the detection of user-defined recurrent changes in image time series / Daniel Zanotta in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 7 (July 2015)
[article]
Titre : An adaptive semisupervised approach to the detection of user-defined recurrent changes in image time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Daniel Zanotta, Auteur ; Lorenzo Bruzzone, Auteur ; Francesca Bovolo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 3707 - 3719 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] série temporelleRésumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we present a novel domain adaptation technique aimed at providing reliable change detection maps for a series of image pairs acquired on the same area at different times. The proposed technique exploits the polar change vector analysis method and assumes that the reference data for characterizing a specific change of interest are available only for a pair of images (source domain). Then, it exploits the knowledge learned from the source domain and adapts it to other pairs of images belonging to the time series (target domains) to be analyzed. The proposed technique is able to handle possible radiometric differences among images adapting in an unsupervised way the decision rule estimated on the source domain to the target domains through variables estimated directly on the target images. The proposed approach has been applied to two data sets made up of time series of Landsat Thematic Mapper images. In one case, the change of interest is related to evolution of deforestation, while in the other case, it is related to burned area detection. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed technique. Numéro de notice : A2015-321 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2381645 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2381645 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76574
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 7 (July 2015) . - pp 3707 - 3719[article]Réservation
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