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The development and analysis of quasi-linear map projections / Jonathan Charles Lliffe in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)
[article]
Titre : The development and analysis of quasi-linear map projections Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jonathan Charles Lliffe, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 270 - 283 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections
[Termes IGN] algorithme snake
[Termes IGN] facteur d'échelle
[Termes IGN] projection conforme
[Termes IGN] réseau ferroviaireRésumé : (Auteur) Map projections are an essential component of coordinate systems used in applications such as surveying, topographic mapping, and engineering, and care needs to be taken to select ones that minimize distortion for each case. This article explores the selection process for near-linear features on the surface of the Earth and derives limits for the extent of a project that can be projected within specified distortion tolerances. It is then demonstrated that a multifaceted set of projections of the Earth may be used to extend this concept to the mapping of features such as highways and railways that are quasi-linear but do not exactly follow a standard geometrical line (a great circle or a small circle) on the surface of the Earth. A continuous, conformal coordinate system may be derived in such situations, extending to indefinite length and applicable over a swath of several kilometers width, but it cannot be extended to cover situations with extensive variations in height. Instead, the Snake Projection is analyzed, and it is shown that this can be used to develop continuous (non-zonal) projected coordinate systems for major engineering projects extending for hundreds of kilometers and having extensive height ranges. Examples are shown of the application to railway projects. Numéro de notice : A2018-133 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2017.1325332 Date de publication en ligne : 19/05/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1325332 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89664
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018) . - pp 270 - 283[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2018031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible An efficient visualization method for polygonal data with dynamic simplification / Mingguang Wu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)
[article]
Titre : An efficient visualization method for polygonal data with dynamic simplification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mingguang Wu, Auteur ; Taisheng Chen, Auteur ; Kun Zhang, Auteur ; Zhimin Jing, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] intégrité topologique
[Termes IGN] maillage
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] polygone
[Termes IGN] polyligne
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Termes IGN] tessellation
[Termes IGN] visualisation de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Polygonal data often require rendering with symbolization and simplification in geovisualization. A common issue in existing methods is that simplification, symbolization and rendering are addressed separately, causing computational and data redundancies that reduce efficiency, especially when handling large complex polygonal data. Here, we present an efficient polygonal data visualization method by organizing the simplification, tessellation and rendering operations into a single mesh generalization process. First, based on the sweep line method, we propose a topology embedded trapezoidal mesh data structure to organize the tessellated polygons. Second, we introduce horizontal and vertical generalization operations to simplify the trapezoidal meshes. Finally, we define a heuristic testing algorithm to efficiently preserve the topological consistency. The method is tested using three OpenStreetMap datasets and compared with the Douglas Peucker algorithm and the Binary Line Generalization tree-based method. The results show that the proposed method improves the rendering efficiency by a factor of six. Efficiency-sensitive mapping applications such as emergency mapping could benefit from this method, which would significantly improve their visualization performances. Numéro de notice : A2018-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi7040138 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7040138 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=89537
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 7 n° 4 (April 2018)[article]Partial polygon pruning of hydrographic features in automated generalization / Alexander K. Stum in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 5 (October 2017)
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Titre : Partial polygon pruning of hydrographic features in automated generalization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alexander K. Stum, Auteur ; Barbara P. Buttenfield, Auteur ; Lauwrence V. Stanislawski, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1061–1078 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] base de données hydrographiques
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] petite échelle
[Termes IGN] polygone
[Termes IGN] rendu (géovisualisation)
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Termes IGN] traitement automatique de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) This article demonstrates a working method to automatically detect and prune portions of waterbody polygons to support creation of a multi-scale hydrographic database. Water features are sensitive to scale change, therefore multiple representations are required to maintain visual and geographic logic at smaller scales. Partial pruning of polygonal features – such as long, sinuous reservoir arms, stream channels too narrow at the target scale, and islands that begin to coalesce – entails concurrent management of the length and width of polygonal features as well as integrating pruned polygons with other generalized point and linear hydrographic features to maintain stream network connectivity. The implementation follows data representation standards developed by the US Geological Survey (USGS) for the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD). Portions of polygonal rivers, streams, and canals are automatically characterized for width, length, and connectivity. This article describes an algorithm for automatic detection and subsequent processing, and shows results for a sample of NHD subbasins in different landscape conditions in the US. Numéro de notice : A2017-634 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12270 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12270 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86953
in Transactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 5 (October 2017) . - pp 1061–1078[article]BinSq : visualizing geographic dot density patterns with gridded maps / Alvin Chua in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 5 (September 2017)
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Titre : BinSq : visualizing geographic dot density patterns with gridded maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alvin Chua, Auteur ; Andrew Vande Moere, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 390 - 409 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte de répartition par points
[Termes IGN] déplacement d'objet géographique
[Termes IGN] données localisées
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique
[Termes IGN] grille
[Termes IGN] visualisation de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] GéovisualisationRésumé : (Auteur) Dot maps have become a popular way to visualize discrete geographic data. Yet, beyond showing how the data are spatially distributed, dot maps are often visually cluttered in terms of consistency, overlap, and representativeness. Existing clutter reduction techniques like jittering, refinement, distortion, and aggregation also address this issue, but do so by arbitrarily displacing dots from their exact location, removing dots from the map, changing the spatial reference of the map, or reducing its level of detail, respectively. We present BinSq, a novel visualization technique to compare variations in dot density patterns without visual clutter. Based on a careful synthesis of existing clutter reduction techniques, BinSq reduces the wide variety of dot density variations on the map to a representative subset of density intervals that are more distinguishable. The subset is derived from a nested binning operation that introduces order and regularity to the map. Thereafter, a dot prioritization operation improves the representativeness of the map by equalizing visible data values to correspond with the actual data. In this paper, we describe the algorithmic implementation of BinSq, explore its parametric design space, and discuss its capabilities in comparison to six existing clutter reduction techniques for dot maps. Numéro de notice : A2017-448 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2016.1174623 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2016.1174623 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86357
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 44 n° 5 (September 2017) . - pp 390 - 409[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2017051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Shape-adaptive geometric simplification of heterogeneous line datasets / Timofey Samsonov in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017)
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Titre : Shape-adaptive geometric simplification of heterogeneous line datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Timofey Samsonov, Auteur ; Olga P. Yakimova, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 1485 - 1520 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] algorithme de Douglas-Peucker
[Termes IGN] données hétérogènes
[Termes IGN] généralisation automatique de données
[Termes IGN] généralisation cartographique
[Termes IGN] limite administrative
[Termes IGN] objet géographique linéaire
[Termes IGN] simplification de contour
[Termes IGN] traitement de données
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationRésumé : (Auteur) Line generalization is an essential data processing operation in geographic information systems and cartography. Many point reduction and simplification algorithms have been developed for this purpose. During the last three decades, several attempts have been made to develop approaches of generalization that adapt to the geometric properties of the processed lines. They typically incorporate line segmentation based on quantitative descriptions of the line shape. Little attention has been paid to the cases in which heterogeneous lines of different geometric character are mixed in one dataset. One common example is administrative borders, which often contain natural and artificial, smooth and sharp, schematic and non-schematic, and regular and irregular shapes. The tuning of the simplification algorithm based on a quantitative description of the shape would be ineffective here, since different algorithms must be applied to lines of different characters. In this article, we present a general method and generalization model for the simplification of such datasets. The properties of schematism, smoothness and regularity are used to differentiate various line characters. Three line characters, including irregular non-schematic, irregular schematic and regular orthogonal schematic, were selected for the current study. The developed generalization model consists of preprocessing, processing and postprocessing stages. Line segmentation based on the detection of different characters is performed during the preprocessing stage. Then, Li–Openshaw, Douglas–Peucker and orthogonal simplification are applied to the appropriate segments in the processing stage. Postprocessing enables the addition of extra regularity to the simplified shape. A visual and quantitative assessment of the results is provided and demonstrates the effectiveness of the developed approach in comparison with the global application of a single simplification algorithm. Numéro de notice : A2017-309 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2017.1306864 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2017.1306864 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=85356
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 31 n° 7-8 (July - August 2017) . - pp 1485 - 1520[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 079-2017041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 079-2017042 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Variable-scale maps in real-time generalisation using a quadtree data structure and space deforming algorithms / Pia Bereuter in International journal of cartography, vol 3 n° 1 (June 2017)PermalinkAn ontology-driven multi-agent system for nautical chart generalization / Jingya Yan in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 3 (May 2017)PermalinkEnriched geometric simplification of linear features / Rajesh Tamilmani in Geomatica, vol 71 n° 1 (March 2017)PermalinkA method for assessing generalized data accuracy with linear object resolution verification / Tadeusz Chrobak in Geocarto international, vol 32 n° 3 (March 2017)PermalinkContinuously generalizing buildings to built-up areas by aggregating and growing / Dongliang Peng (2017)PermalinkmR-V: Line simplification through mnemonic rasterization / Emmanuel Stefanakis in Geomatica, vol 70 n° 4 (December 2016)PermalinkAn immune genetic algorithm to buildings displacement in cartographic generalization / Yageng Sun in Transactions in GIS, vol 20 n° 4 (August 2016)PermalinkBuilding displacement based on the topological structure / Yageng Sun in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 3 (August 2016)PermalinkImplications of weighting metrics for line generalization with Visvalingam's algorithm / Mahes Visvalingam in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 3 (August 2016)PermalinkThe Visvalingam algorithm: metrics, measures and heuristics / Mahes Visvalingam in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 53 n° 3 (August 2016)PermalinkFrom taxonomies to ontologies: formalizing generalization knowledge for on-demand mapping / Nicholas Gould in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 43 n° 3 (June 2016)PermalinkRepresentation and discovery of building patterns: a three-level relational approach / Shihong Du in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 30 n° 5-6 (May - June 2016)PermalinkAn impressionistic cartographic solution for base map land cover with coarse pixel data / Paulo Raposo in Cartographic perspectives, n° 83 (2016)PermalinkAutomatisation de la généralisation cartographique : Relations et interactions, orchestration et approches multi-agents / Cécile Duchêne (2016)PermalinkPermalinkUn cadre formel pour la généralisation multi-échelle de l'occupation du sol au sein de ScaleMaster 2.0 / Jean-François Girres in Cartes & Géomatique, n° 226 (décembre 2015)PermalinkMorphing linear features based on their entire structures / Min Deng in Transactions in GIS, vol 19 n° 5 (October 2015)PermalinkSELF: Semantically Enriched Line simpliFication / Emmanuel Stefanakis in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 10 (October 2015)PermalinkContextual Douglas-Peucker Simplification / Titus Tienaah in Geomatica, vol 69 n° 3 (september 2015)PermalinkA vector field model to handle the displacement of multiple conflicts in building generalization / Tinghua Ai in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 8 (August 2015)Permalink