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GNSS ambiguity resolution with controllable failure rate for long baseline network RTK / Bofeng Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 88 n° 2 (February 2014)
[article]
Titre : GNSS ambiguity resolution with controllable failure rate for long baseline network RTK Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Bofeng Li, Auteur ; Yunzhong Shen, Auteur ; Yanming Feng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 99 - 112 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Continuously Operating Reference Station network
[Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] perturbation ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] résolution d'ambiguïté
[Termes IGN] station de référence
[Termes IGN] traitement de données GNSS
[Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSSRésumé : (Auteur) Many large-scale GNSS CORS networks have been deployed around the world to support various commercial and scientific applications. To make use of these networks for real-time kinematic positioning services, one of the major challenges is the ambiguity resolution (AR) over long inter-station baselines in the presence of considerable atmosphere biases. Usually, the widelane ambiguities are fixed first, followed by the procedure of determination of the narrowlane ambiguity integers based on the ionosphere-free model in which the widelane integers are introduced as known quantities. This paper seeks to improve the AR performance over long baseline through efficient procedures for improved float solutions and ambiguity fixing. The contribution is threefold: (1) instead of using the ionosphere-free measurements, the absolute and/or relative ionospheric constraints are introduced in the ionosphere-constrained model to enhance the model strength, thus resulting in the better float solutions; (2) the realistic widelane ambiguity precision is estimated by capturing the multipath effects due to the observation complexity, leading to improvement of reliability of widelane AR; (3) for the narrowlane AR, the partial AR for a subset of ambiguities selected according to the successively increased elevation is applied. For fixing the scalar ambiguity, an error probability controllable rounding method is proposed. The established ionosphere-constrained model can be efficiently solved based on the sequential Kalman filter. It can be either reduced to some special models simply by adjusting the variances of ionospheric constraints, or extended with more parameters and constraints. The presented methodology is tested over seven baselines of around 100 km from USA CORS network. The results show that the new widelane AR scheme can obtain the 99.4 % successful fixing rate with 0.6 % failure rate; while the new rounding method of narrowlane AR can obtain the fix rate of 89 % with failure rate of 0.8 %. In summary, the AR reliability can be efficiently improved with rigorous controllable probability of incorrectly fixed ambiguities. Numéro de notice : A2014-138 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-013-0670-z Date de publication en ligne : 15/11/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-013-0670-z Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33043
in Journal of geodesy > vol 88 n° 2 (February 2014) . - pp 99 - 112[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 266-2014021 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Integrated Precipitable Water from GNSS as a climate parameter / Michal Kruczyk in Geoinformation issues, vol 6 n° 1 (2014)
[article]
Titre : Integrated Precipitable Water from GNSS as a climate parameter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michal Kruczyk, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 21 - 35 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] pluie
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) Tropospheric delay estimates (tropospheric product) on selected International GNSS Service (IGS) and EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) stations exhibit large information potential for meteorology and climate research. Long time series of integrated precipitable water (IPW) averaged hourly, daily and monthly can serve as climate indicators. As IPW is mostly influenced by global circulation, not surface processes, correlations of IPW with basic meteorological surface parameters have been analysed. Even more revealing are changes in correlation coefficients calculated for monthly periods for different regions. Simple charts of IPW/temperature which can be treated as climatologic diagrams were investigated. Some of these charts have been analysed with some climatologic insight. This form of presenting IPW statistics reveals the variability of seasonal IPW values. IPW clearly represents the diversity of world climates and is a valuable meteorological and climatologic parameter. Numéro de notice : A2014-765 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans En ligne : http://www.igik.edu.pl/upload/File/wydawnictwa/GI6MK1.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76839
in Geoinformation issues > vol 6 n° 1 (2014) . - pp 21 - 35[article]Ionospheric modeling using GPS: Greater fidelity using a 3D approach / Wei Zhang in GPS world, vol 25 n° 2 (February 2014)
[article]
Titre : Ionospheric modeling using GPS: Greater fidelity using a 3D approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Zhang, Auteur ; Attila Komjathy, Auteur ; Simon Banville, Auteur ; Richard B. Langley, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : pp 59 - 65 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] fonction orthogonale
[Termes IGN] modèle ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] signal GPS
[Termes IGN] temps réelRésumé : (Auteur) In this month's column, we look at the performance of this 3D approach to modeling the ionosphere including times when the ionosphere is particularly interesting. Numéro de notice : A2014-096 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33001
in GPS world > vol 25 n° 2 (February 2014) . - pp 59 - 65[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 067-2014021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible
Titre : Analysis of GNSS raw observations in PPP solutions Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Erik Schönemann, Auteur Editeur : Darmstadt [Allemagne] : Technische Universität Darmstadt Année de publication : 2014 Collection : Schriftenreihe der Fachrichtung Geodäsie num. 42 Importance : 133 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-935631-31-0 Note générale : Vom Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktor-Ingenieurs (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis
[Termes IGN] retard ionosphèrique
[Termes IGN] retard troposphérique
[Termes IGN] traitement de données GNSS
[Termes IGN] traitement du signal
[Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSSIndex. décimale : 30.61 Systèmes de Positionnement par Satellites du GNSS Résumé : (auteur) Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are an essential component in many areas of our daily life. They find application in diverse fields of private, commercial and scientific activities and are employed to meet the needs of police and military. Their fundamental importance for industrial countries is not the least the triggering point for the continuing modernisation of the existing and the development of new systems. The global satellite navigation systems are supplemented by regional satellite navigation systems (RNSS) and satellite based augmentation systems (SBAS). The diversity of systems, applied signal modulations and carrier frequencies, in particular in their combination, provide a broad range of opportunities along with new challenges.
The work presented herein focuses on the use of satellite navigation systems for precise positioning and timing applications and scientific analysis. For best and comprehensive results, an equivalent combination of all available systems and signals is a fundamental requirement. For these reasons, relative approaches based on observation differences are rather inappropriate. Hence, this thesis focuses primarily on the method of precise point positioning (PPP) by waiving linear combinations. The objective is the development of a universal PPP analysis approach for standalone PPP and network solutions. Raw observations conserve the physical properties of original observation. This allows a detailed analysis of individual signal characteristics, but leads to the necessity of handling them. The utilisation of raw observations comes along with maximum flexibility. It allows for the application of physical error models as well as individual weighting and edition of all individual observation types. The possibility of a joint processing of all observations and the estimation of all parameters in a single run results in a significant simplification of the processing procedure.
The first part of the thesis provides a general introduction to conventional GNSS analysis and highlights the limitations thereof. The second part introduces the technique of raw observations processing. It highlights the differences from the common ionosphere free processing approach and discusses the challenges. The concept presented for the analysis of GNSS raw observations is flexible and adjustable to any kind of GNSS application. This flexibility is attributed to a variety of different possible interpretations of the raw observation equation. In the frame of this thesis, a selection of different interpretations is introduced and demonstrated. One of the most important parameters for the analysis of raw observations is the so-called uncalibrated signal delays. The work presented exemplarily demonstrates their characteristics and discusses their implications for the analysis.
For maximum stability of the results, it is common practice to resolve and apply integer carrier phase ambiguities. The presented work discusses and demonstrates the feasibility of this methodology for the implemented approach. It shows that the new approach simplifies the resolution of inter-GNSS carrier phase ambiguities and extends the spectrum of resolvable ambiguities.
It is demonstrated that the proposed concept provides an “at least” equivalent alternative to the common processing strategies, applicable for highly precise standalone, as well as network PPP solutions, allowing for the simplified, consistent processing of different numbers of observation, suitable for an optimal, flexible, equivalent, joint processing of arbitrary GNSS observation types. It introduces a new dimension of analysis, with direct access to all individual observations and parameters.Note de contenu : 1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives of the research
1.2 External reference solutions
1.3 Outline of this thesis
2 Principles of Global Navigation Satellite Systems
2.1 General architecture
2.2 Geodetic reference systems and timescales
2.3 Navigation signals
3 Conventional GNSS analysis
3.1 Receiver system
3.2 GNSS observation modelling
3.3 Parameter estimation
3.4 Resolution of carrier phase ambiguities
4 Analysis of raw GNSS observations
4.1 Benefits of raw observation analyses
4.2 Challenges of raw observation analyses
4.3 Ambiguity resolution for raw observations
5 Implementation and general processing strategy
5.1 Software implementation
5.2 GNSS processing strategy applied
5.3 Parameter estimation setup
5.4 Observation weighting and screening criteria
6 Analysis of uncalibrated signal delays
6.1 Receiver-dependent signal delays
6.2 Satellite-related signal delays
6.3 Summary of analyses of uncalibrated signal delays
7 Applicability of raw observation processing
7.1 Applicability for global networks
7.2 Applicability for standalone PPP
7.3 Optimisation via bias calibration and ambiguity resolution
8 Conclusions
8.1 Challenges of raw observation analysis
8.2 Benefits and capabilities of raw observation analysis
8.3 Ambiguity fixing in the case of raw observations
8.4 Experiments and analyses
8.5 Future workNuméro de notice : 14900 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD : Fachbereich Bau- und Umweltingenieurwissenschaften : Technische Universität Darmstadt : 2014 DOI : sans En ligne : http://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/3843/7/Schoenemann_Dissertation_TUD.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76785 Documents numériques
en open access
14900 these 2014 SchnemannAdobe Acrobat PDF Apprendre le positionnement par GNSS avec le logiciel RTKLIB / Pierre Bosser (2014)
Titre : Apprendre le positionnement par GNSS avec le logiciel RTKLIB : Rappels et compléments sur les GNSS Type de document : Guide/Manuel Auteurs : Pierre Bosser , Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 102 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] BeiDou
[Termes IGN] coordonnées GNSS
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] format RINEX
[Termes IGN] Galileo
[Termes IGN] Global Orbitography Navigation Satellite System
[Termes IGN] Global Positioning System
[Termes IGN] instrumentation GNSS
[Termes IGN] mesurage de phase
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS
[Termes IGN] RTKLIB
[Termes IGN] signal GNSS
[Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement de données GNSSIndex. décimale : 30.61 Systèmes de Positionnement par Satellites du GNSS Note de contenu : Objectifs
1 - Introduction au positionnement GNSS
2 - Signaux et mesures GNSS
3 - Erreurs sur les mesures GNSS
4 - Méthodes de positionnement
5 - Réseaux GNSS permanents
6 - Brève présentation des différents GNSS
7 - Systèmes d'acquisition pour le positionnement GNSS
8 - Description des données nécessaires pour une analyse GNSS
9 - Rappels et compléments GNSS : exercices
Solution des exercicesNuméro de notice : 21597 Affiliation des auteurs : ENSG (2012-2019) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Manuel de cours DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90640 PermalinkPermalinkCycle slips: Detection and correction using inertial aiding / Malek O. Karaim in GPS world, vol 25 n° 1 (January 2014)PermalinkPermalinkHomogénéisation des séries temporelles GPS par la méthode de la segmentation / François Guillamon (2014)PermalinkPermalinkNon-linear station motions in epoch and multi-year reference frames / Mathis Blossfeld in Journal of geodesy, vol 88 n° 1 (January 2014)PermalinkPrecise position determination using a Galileo E5 single-frequency receiver / H. Toho Diessongo in GPS solutions, vol 18 n° 1 (january 2014)PermalinkIOV passes with flying colors / Marco Falcone in GPS world, vol 24 n° 12 (December 2013)PermalinkPermalink