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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > physique > traitement d'image > photogrammétrie > photogrammétrie numérique > modèle numérique de surface
modèle numérique de surfaceSynonyme(s)modèle numérique d'élévation ;modèle numérique d'altitude ;MNE ;MNA ;DEM MNSVoir aussi |
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Normalization of TanDEM-X DSM data in urban environments with morphological filters / Christian Geiss in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 8 (August 2015)
[article]
Titre : Normalization of TanDEM-X DSM data in urban environments with morphological filters Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Geiss, Auteur ; Michael Wurm, Auteur ; Markus Breunig, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 4348 - 4362 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] image TanDEM-X
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] morphologie mathématique
[Termes IGN] TurquieRésumé : (Auteur) The TanDEM-X mission (TDM) is a spaceborne radar interferometer which delivers a global digital surface model (DSM) with an unprecedented spatial resolution. This allows resolving objects above ground such as buildings. Extracting and characterizing those objects in an automated manner represents a challenging problem but opens simultaneously a broad range of large-area applications. In this paper, we discuss and evaluate the suitability of morphological filters (MFs) for the derivation of normalized DSMs from the TDM in complex urban environments and introduce a novel region-growing-based progressive MF procedure. This approach is jointly proposed and can be combined with a postclassification processing scheme to specifically allow for a viable reconstruction of urban morphology in a challenging terrain. The filter approach comprises a multistep procedure using concepts of morphological image filtering, region growing, and interpolation techniques. Therefore, it extends the idea of progressive MFs. The latter aim to identify nonground pixels in the DSM by gradually increasing the size of a structuring element and applying iteratively an elevation difference threshold. After the identification of initial nonground pixels, here, potential nonground pixels are identified within each iteration, and their similarity with respect to neighboring nonground pixels is assessed. Pixels are finally labeled as nonground if a constraint is fulfilled. The postclassification processing scheme adapts techniques of object-based image analyses to further refine regions of classified nonground pixels. Digital terrain models are subsequently generated by interpolating between identified ground pixels. Experimental results are obtained for settlement areas that cover large parts of the cities of Izmir (Turkey) and Wuppertal (Germany). They confirm the capability of the proposed approaches for a reduction of omission errors compared to basic MF-based methods when classifying ground pixe- s, which is favorable in a mountainous terrain with steep slopes. Numéro de notice : A2015-387 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2396195 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2396195 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76866
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 8 (August 2015) . - pp 4348 - 4362[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015081 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible The “M” in digital elevation models / XiaoHang Liu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 42 n° 3 (July 2015)
[article]
Titre : The “M” in digital elevation models Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : XiaoHang Liu, Auteur ; Hai Hu, Auteur ; Peng Hu, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 235 - 243 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] généralisation sémantique
[Termes IGN] isomorphisme
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3DRésumé : (auteur) The “M” in digital elevation models (DEM) stands for model, which literally means “a schematic description of a system, theory, or phenomenon that accounts for its known or inferred properties and may be used for further study of its characteristics.” A DEM fulfills the requirement of “a schematic description” of terrain. However, how to make it account for the “known or inferred properties” warrants further scrutiny. This article outlines three properties of terrain and examines their four implications to DEM generation. The three properties are as follows: (1) each terrain point has a single, fixed elevation; (2) terrain points have an order and sequence that is determined by their elevations; and (3) terrain has skeletons. The four implications to DEM generation methods are as follows: (1) a method must be a bijection; (2) a method must be an isomorphism in order to preserve elevation sequence; (3) a method must guarantee that the vertical error at any point, not just checkpoints, is acceptable in order to assure the vertical accuracy of a DEM; and (4) a method must involve generalization if terrain skeletons are to be preserved. These implications are discussed in the context of light detection and ranging-derived DEMs. Generalization is highlighted as the top priority for future research. Numéro de notice : A2015-241 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2014.993711 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2014.993711 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76239
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > Vol 42 n° 3 (July 2015) . - pp 235 - 243[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2015031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Determination of the spatial structure of vegetation on the repository of the mine “Fryderyk” in Tarnowskie Góry, based on airborne laser scanning from the ISOK project and digital orthophotomaps / Marta Szostak in Geodesy and cartography, vol 64 n° 1 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Determination of the spatial structure of vegetation on the repository of the mine “Fryderyk” in Tarnowskie Góry, based on airborne laser scanning from the ISOK project and digital orthophotomaps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marta Szostak, Auteur ; Piotr Wezyk, Auteur ; Marek Pajak, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 87 - 99 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] canopée
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] hauteur de la végétation
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] mine
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Pologne
[Termes IGN] site Natura 2000
[Termes IGN] vectorisationRésumé : (auteur) The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial structure of vegetation on the repository of the mine “Fryderyk” in Tarnowskie Góry. Tested area was located in the Upper Silesian Industrial Region (a large industrial region in Poland). It was a unique refuge habitat – Natura2000; PLH240008. The main aspect of this elaboration was to investigate the possible use of geotechniques and generally available geodata for mapping LULC changes and determining the spatial structure of vegetation. The presented study focuses on the analysis of a spatial structure of vegetation in the research area. This exploration was based on aerial images and orthophotomaps from 1947, 1998, 2003, 2009, 2011 and airborne laser scanning data (2011, ISOK project). Forest succession changes which occurred between 1947 and 2011 were analysed. The selected features of vegetation overgrowing spoil heap “Fryderyk” was determined.
The results demonstrated a gradual succession of greenery on soil heap. In 1947, 84% of this area was covered by low vegetation. Tree expansion was proceeding in the westerly and northwest direction. In 2011 this canopy layer covered almost 50% of the research area. Parameters such as height of vegetation, crowns length and cover density were calculated by an airborne laser scanning data. These analyses indicated significant diversity in vertical and horizontal structures of vegetation. The study presents some capacities to use airborne laser scanning for an impartial evaluation of the structure of vegetation.Numéro de notice : A2015-263 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1515/geocart-2015-0007 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geocart-2015-0007 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76311
in Geodesy and cartography > vol 64 n° 1 (June 2015) . - pp 87 - 99[article]Mangrove tree crown delineation from high-resolution imagery / Muditha K. Heenkenda in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Mangrove tree crown delineation from high-resolution imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muditha K. Heenkenda, Auteur ; Karen E. Joyce, Auteur ; Stefan W. Maier, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 471 - 479 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] houppier
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image Worldview
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] objet géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mangroves are very dense, spatially heterogeneous, and have limited height variations between neighboring trees. Delineating individual tree crowns is thus very challenging. This study compared methods for isolating mangrove crowns using object based image analysis. A combination of WorldView-2 imagery, a digital surface model, a local maximum filtering technique, and a region growing approach achieved 92 percent overall accuracy in extracting tree crowns. The more traditionally used inverse watershed segmentation method showed low accuracy (35 percent), demonstrating that this method is better suited to homogeneous forests with reasonable height variations between trees. The main challenges with each of the methods tested were the limited height variation between surrounding trees and multiple upward pointing branches of trees. In summary, mangrove tree crowns can be delineated from appropriately parameterized objectbased algorithms with a combination of high-resolution satellite images and a digital surface model. We recommend partitioning the imagery into homogeneous species stands for best results. Numéro de notice : A2015-977 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.81.6.471 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.81.6.471 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80060
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015) . - pp 471 - 479[article]UAV photogrammetry for topographic monitoring of coastal areas / J.A. Gonçalves in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 104 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : UAV photogrammetry for topographic monitoring of coastal areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.A. Gonçalves, Auteur ; R. Henriques, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 101 - 111 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] Agisoft Photoscan
[Termes IGN] chambre non métrique
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] dune
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] plage
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] Portugal
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoralRésumé : (auteur) Coastal areas suffer degradation due to the action of the sea and other natural and human-induced causes. Topographical changes in beaches and sand dunes need to be assessed, both after severe events and on a regular basis, to build models that can predict the evolution of these natural environments. This is an important application for airborne LIDAR, and conventional photogrammetry is also being used for regular monitoring programs of sensitive coastal areas. This paper analyses the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to map and monitor sand dunes and beaches. A very light plane (SwingletCam) equipped with a very cheap, non-metric camera was used to acquire images with ground resolutions better than 5 cm. The Agisoft Photoscan software was used to orientate the images, extract point clouds, build a digital surface model and produce orthoimage mosaics. The processing, which includes automatic aerial triangulation with camera calibration and subsequent model generation, was mostly automated. To achieve the best positional accuracy for the whole process, signalised ground control points were surveyed with a differential GPS receiver. Two very sensitive test areas on the Portuguese northwest coast were analysed. Detailed DSMs were obtained with 10 cm grid spacing and vertical accuracy (RMS) ranging from 3.5 to 5.0 cm, which is very similar to the image ground resolution (3.2–4.5 cm). Where possible to assess, the planimetric accuracy of the orthoimage mosaics was found to be subpixel. Within the regular coastal monitoring programme being carried out in the region, UAVs can replace many of the conventional flights, with considerable gains in the cost of the data acquisition and without any loss in the quality of topographic and aerial imagery data. Numéro de notice : A2015--002 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.009 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.02.009 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78337
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 104 (June 2015) . - pp 101 - 111[article]Evaluation of Lidar-derived DEMs through terrain analysis and field / Cody P. Gillin in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 5 (May 2015)PermalinkLidar detection of the ten tallest trees in the Tennessee portion of the Great Smoky Mountains national park / Chris W. Strother in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 5 (May 2015)PermalinkApport du LiDAR dans le géoréférencement d'images hyperspectrales en vue d'un couplage LiDAR/hyperspectral / Antoine Ba in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 210 (Avril 2015)PermalinkA greedy-based multiquadric method for LiDAR-derived ground data reduction / Chuanfa Chen in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 102 (April 2015)PermalinkForest inventory attribute estimation using airborne laser scanning, aerial stereo imagery, radargrammetry and interferometry–Finnish experiences of the 3D techniques / Markus Holopainen in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol II-3 W4 (March 2015)PermalinkModelling surface drainage patterns in altered landscapes using LiDAR / J.B. Lindsay in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)PermalinkCoregistration refinement of hyperspectral images and DSM: An object-based approach using spectral information / Janja Avbelj in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 100 (February 2015)PermalinkEvaluation and comparison of different radargrammetric approaches for Digital Surface Models generation from COSMO-SkyMed, TerraSAR-X, RADARSAT-2 imagery: Analysis of Beauport (Canada) test site / P. Capaldo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 100 (February 2015)PermalinkPermalinkKite-borne photogrammetry for decimetric 3D mapping of several square kilometres areas / Denis Feurer (2015)Permalink