Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences humaines et sociales > géographie humaine > mobilité humaine > migration humaine
migration humaine |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (72)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier
Visionner les documents numériques
Affiner la recherche Interroger des sources externes
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Human movement patterns of different racial-ethnic and economic groups in U.S. top 50 populated cities: What can social media tell us about isolation? / Meiliu Wu in Annals of GIS, vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Human movement patterns of different racial-ethnic and economic groups in U.S. top 50 populated cities: What can social media tell us about isolation? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Meiliu Wu, Auteur ; Qunying Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 161 - 183 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] ethnie
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale
[Termes IGN] sociologie
[Termes IGN] TwitterRésumé : (auteur) Many studies have proven that human movement patterns are strongly impacted by individual socioeconomic and demographic background. While many efforts have been made on exploring the influences of age and gender on movement patterns using social media, this study aims to analyse and compare the movement patterns among different racial-ethnic and economic groups using social media (i.e. geotagged tweets) from the U.S. top 50 populated cities. Results show that there are significant differences in number of activity zones and median travel distance across cities and demographic groups, and that power-laws tend to be captured in both spatial and demographic aspects. Additionally, the analysis of outbound-city travels demonstrates that some cities have slightly stronger interaction with others, and that economically disadvantaged populations and racial-ethnic minorities are more restricted in long distance travels, indicating that their spatial mobility is more limited to the local scale. Lastly, an economically-segregated movement pattern is discovered – upper-class neighbourhoods are mostly visited by the upper-class, while lower-class neighbourhoods are mainly accessed by the lower-class – but some racial-ethnic groups can diversify this segregated pattern in the local scale. Numéro de notice : A2022-501 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/19475683.2022.2026471 Date de publication en ligne : 22/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2022.2026471 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100998
in Annals of GIS > vol 28 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 161 - 183[article]Spatial modeling of migration using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis: A case study of Iran / Naeim Mijani in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)
[article]
Titre : Spatial modeling of migration using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis: A case study of Iran Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Naeim Mijani, Auteur ; Davoud Shahpari Sani, Auteur ; Mohsen Dastaran, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 645 - 668 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse multicritère
[Termes IGN] approche hiérarchique
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] combinaison linéaire ponderée
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] Iran
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] modélisation spatiale
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographiqueRésumé : (auteur) Spatial modeling of migration and the identification of the effective parameters are imperative for planning and managing demographic, economic, social, and environmental changes on various geographical scales. The recent climate change stressors as well as inequality in terms of education and life quality have triggered internal mass migrations in Iran, causing pressure on housing, the job market, and potential slums around large cities. This study proposes a new approach to modeling migration patterns in Iran based on multi-criteria decision analysis. For this purpose, a total of 23 individual criteria embedded within four criteria groups (economic, socio-cultural, welfare, and environmental) affecting national migration were used. The analytic hierarchy process was employed to determine weights for the input factors and the weighted linear combination (WLC) model was used for the integration of criteria, based on which maps of migration potential were produced. The model applied was evaluated based on the correlation coefficient between migration potential values obtained from the WLC model and the actual net migration rate. Among the input individual criteria, unemployment, higher education centers, number of physicians, and dust storms were found to influence national migration. Furthermore, our findings reveal that the potential for migration across Iranian provinces is heterogeneous, with the spatial potential for emigration being the highest and lowest in the border and central provinces, respectively. The correlation coefficient calculated between outputs from the WLC model and the net migration rate from 2011 to 2016, was .81, indicating the relatively high performance of the proposed model in producing a migration spatial potential map. Our proposed approach, along with the results achieved, can be useful to decision-makers and planners in designing data-driven policies against inequality- and climate-induced stressors. Numéro de notice : A2022-363 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12873 Date de publication en ligne : 23/11/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12873 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100582
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - pp 645 - 668[article]Measuring and mapping long-term changes in migration flows using population-scale family tree data / Caglar Koylu in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol 49 n° 2 (March 2022)
[article]
Titre : Measuring and mapping long-term changes in migration flows using population-scale family tree data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Caglar Koylu, Auteur ; Alice Kasakoff, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 154 - 170 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] cartographie des flux
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] généalogie
[Termes IGN] histoire
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] origine - destination
[Termes IGN] représentation du changementRésumé : (auteur) Studying migration over a long period is challenging due to lack of data, uneven data quality, and the methodological challenges that arise when analyzing migration over large geographic areas and long time spans with constantly changing political boundaries. Crowd-sourced family tree data are an untapped source of volunteered geographic information generated by millions of users. These trees contain information on individuals such as birth and death places and years, and kinship ties, and have the potential to support analysis of population dynamics and migration over many generations and far into the past. In this article, we introduce a methodology to measure and map long-term changes in migration flows using a population-scale family-tree data set. Our methodology includes many steps such as extracting migration events, temporal periodization, gravity normalization, and producing time-series flow maps. We study internal migration in the continental United States between 1789 and 1924 using birthplaces and birthyears of children from a cleaned, geocoded, and connected set of family trees from Rootsweb.com. To the best of our knowledge, the results are the first migration flow maps that show how the internal migration flows within the U.S. changed over such a long period of time (i.e. 135 years). Numéro de notice : A2022-138 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15230406.2021.2011419 Date de publication en ligne : 19/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2021.2011419 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99759
in Cartography and Geographic Information Science > vol 49 n° 2 (March 2022) . - pp 154 - 170[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 032-2022021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Novel model for predicting individuals’ movements in dynamic regions of interest / Xiaoqi Shen in GIScience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 1 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Novel model for predicting individuals’ movements in dynamic regions of interest Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiaoqi Shen, Auteur ; Wenzhong Shi, Auteur ; Pengfei Chen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 250 - 271 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] chaîne de Markov
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal récurrent
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] épidémie
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] réseau social
[Termes IGN] zone d'activité économique
[Termes IGN] zone d'intérêtRésumé : (auteur) The increasing amount of geotagged social media data provides a possible resource for location prediction. However, existing location prediction methods rarely incorporate temporal changes in mobility patterns, which could lead to unreliable predictions. In particular, human mobility patterns have changed greatly in the COVID-19 era. We propose a novel model to predict individuals’ movements in dynamic regions of interest (ROIs), taking into account changes in activity areas and movement regularity. To address changes in the activity areas, we design a new updating strategy that can ensure the realistic extraction of an individual’s ROIs. Then, we develop an integration model for changes in the movement regularity based on two newly proposed prediction methods that consider both rapid and slow changes. The proposed integration model is evaluated based on five real-world social media datasets; three Weibo datasets related to COVID-19 collected in three Chinese cities, one Twitter dataset collected in New York and one dense GPS dataset. The results demonstrate that the proposed model can achieve better performances than state-of-the-art models, especially when mobility patterns change greatly. Combined with related pandemic data, this study will benefit pandemic prevention and control. Numéro de notice : A2022-131 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/15481603.2022.2026637 Date de publication en ligne : 13/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2022.2026637 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99719
in GIScience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 1 (2022) . - pp 250 - 271[article]Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S. / Caglar Koylu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S. Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Caglar Koylu, Auteur ; Diansheng Guo, Auteur ; Yuan Huang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 2380 - 2423 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] appariement sémantique
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] démographie
[Termes IGN] dix-neuvième siècle
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] données publiques
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] généalogie
[Termes IGN] géocodage
[Termes IGN] historique des données
[Termes IGN] itération
[Termes IGN] migration humaine
[Termes IGN] mobilité humaine
[Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant
[Termes IGN] système d'information historiqueRésumé : (auteur) We collected 92,832 user-contributed and publicly available family trees from rootsweb.com, including 250 million individuals who were born in North America and Europe between 1630 and 1930. We cleaned and connected the family trees to create a population-scale and longitudinal family tree dataset using a workflow of data collection and cleaning, geocoding, fuzzy record linkage and a relation-based iterative search for connecting trees and deduplication of records. Given the largest connected component of nearly 40 million individuals, and a total of 80 million individuals, we generated, to date, the largest population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network over centuries. We evaluated the representativeness of the family tree dataset for historical population demography and mobility by comparing the data to the 1880 Census. Our results showed that the family trees were biased towards males, the elderly, farmers, and native-born white segments of the population. Individuals were highly mobile – in our 1880 sample of parent-child pairs where both were born in the U.S., 47% were born in different states. Our findings agreed with prior studies that people migrated from East to West in horizontal bands, and the trend was reflected in the dialects and regional structure of the U.S. Numéro de notice : A2021-876 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2020.1821885 Date de publication en ligne : 30/09/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2020.1821885 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99139
in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021) . - pp 2380 - 2423[article]Understanding collective human movement dynamics during large-scale events using big geosocial data analytics / Junchuan Fan in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)PermalinkExploring the heterogeneity of human urban movements using geo-tagged tweets / Ding Ma in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 12 (December 2020)PermalinkEstimating and interpreting fine-scale gridded population using random forest regression and multisource data / Yun Zhou in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 6 (June 2020)PermalinkA comprehensive framework for studying diffusion patterns of imported dengue with individual-based movement data / Haiyan Tao in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 3 (March 2020)PermalinkImmigration and future housing needs in Switzerland: Agent-based modelling of agglomeration Lausanne / Marcello Marini in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 78 (November 2019)PermalinkPermalinkPermalinkDigital preservation, social history, and the Quon Sang Lung Laundry building : a case study from Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada / Peter Dawson in Applied geomatics, vol 10 n° 4 (December 2018)PermalinkSpatial mining of migration patterns from web demographics / T. Edwin Chow in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 32 n° 9-10 (September - October 2018)PermalinkQuels apports du Géoweb et de la géolocalisation pour représenter les mobilités touristiques ? / Sylvain Genevois in Mappemonde, n° 124 (juillet 2018)Permalink