Descripteur
Termes IGN > mathématiques > statistique mathématique > régression
régressionSynonyme(s)analyse de régressionVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (786)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Ajustement en bloc des données de stations totales et de récepteurs GNSS dans les études de déformation / Joël Van Cranenbroeck in XYZ, n° 171 (juin 2022)
[article]
Titre : Ajustement en bloc des données de stations totales et de récepteurs GNSS dans les études de déformation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joël Van Cranenbroeck, Auteur ; Nicolas Van Cranenbroeck, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 25 - 32 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Topographie
[Termes IGN] auscultation d'ouvrage
[Termes IGN] compensation par bloc
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] modèle fonctionnel
[Termes IGN] modèle stochastique
[Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage
[Termes IGN] tachéomètre électroniqueRésumé : (Auteur) En 1988, le département de la géodésie de l’Institut géographique national de Belgique décida de contribuer aux relevés topographiques des zones urbaines en proposant deux innovations originales. Les nouvelles bases de données SIG urbaines bénéficiaient à cette époque d’un grand engouement de la part des pouvoirs publics. En général, les méthodes photogrammétriques étaient plébiscitées pour leur efficacité en termes de réalisation, mais au niveau de la qualité de la restitution ainsi que de l’interprétation des objets spatiaux, on était loin des espérances. Il était donc toujours indispensable de recourir à la topographie, non seulement pour améliorer la précision de certaines zones, mais également pour la mise à jour de ces bases de données année après année. La topographie avait vu également son évolution technique s’améliorer avec les nouvelles stations totales et les systèmes de traitement des données sur base de codage des informations attributaires des points, lignes et surfaces. Numéro de notice : A2022-522 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtSansCL DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101067
in XYZ > n° 171 (juin 2022) . - pp 25 - 32[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 112-2022021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure / Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Analysis of structure from motion and airborne laser scanning features for the evaluation of forest structure Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alejandro Rodríguez-Vivancos, Auteur ; José Antonio Manzanera, Auteur ; Susana Martín-Fernández, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 447 - 465 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] analyse de variance
[Termes IGN] Bootstrap (statistique)
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] erreur d'échantillon
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données)
[Termes IGN] lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] modèle de régression
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier
[Termes IGN] structure-from-motionRésumé : (auteur) Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) is widely extended in forest evaluation, although photogrammetry-based Structure from Motion (SfM) has recently emerged as a more affordable alternative. Return cloud metrics and their normalization using different typologies of Digital Terrain Models (DTM), either derived from SfM or from private or free access ALS, were evaluated. In addition, the influence of the return density (0.5–6.5 returns m-2) and the sampling intensity (0.3–3.4%) on the estimation of the most common stand structure variables were also analysed. The objective of this research is to gather all these questions in the same document, so that they serve as support for the planning of forest management. This study analyses the variables collected from 60 regularly distributed circular plots (r = 18 m) in a 150-ha of uneven-aged Scots pine stand. Results indicated that both ALS and SfM can be equally used to reduce the sampling error in the field inventories, but they showed differences when estimating the stand structure variables. ALS produced significantly better estimations than the SfM metrics for all the variables of interest, as well as the ALS-based normalization. However, the SfM point cloud produced better estimations when it was normalized with its own DTM, except for the dominant height. The return density did not have significant influence on the estimation of the stand structure variables in the range studied, while higher sampling intensities decreased the estimation errors. Nevertheless, these were stabilized at certain intensities depending on the variance of the stand structure variable. Numéro de notice : A2022-417 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Date de publication en ligne : 12/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01447-7 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100780
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 447 - 465[article]Assessing and mapping landslide susceptibility using different machine learning methods / Osman Orhan in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 10 ([01/06/2022])
![]()
[article]
Titre : Assessing and mapping landslide susceptibility using different machine learning methods Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Osman Orhan, Auteur ; Suleyman Sefa Bilgilioglu, Auteur ; Zehra Kaya, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2795 - 2820 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification et arbre de régression
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique)
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] lithologie
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] régression logistique
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificiel
[Termes IGN] séparateur à vaste marge
[Termes IGN] TurquieRésumé : (auteur) The main aim of the present study was to produce and compare landslide susceptibility maps by using five machine learning techniques, namely, artificial neural network (ANN), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF) and, classification and regression tree (CART). The study area was determined as the Arhavi-Kabisre river basin, a region in which the most landslide incidents occur in Turkey. Firstly, a landslide inventory was produced by identifying a total of 252 landslides. Secondly, a total of 11 landslide conditioning factors were considered for the landslide susceptibility mapping. Subsequently, the five machine learning techniques were constructed with the help of the training dataset for the landslide susceptibility maps. Finally, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC), sensitivity, specificity, F-measure, accuracy and kappa index were applied to compare and validate the performance of the five machine learning techniques. Numéro de notice : A2022-594 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1837258 Date de publication en ligne : 30/10/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1837258 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101298
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 10 [01/06/2022] . - pp 2795 - 2820[article]GIS and machine learning for analysing influencing factors of bushfires using 40-year spatio-temporal bushfire data / Wanqin He in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : GIS and machine learning for analysing influencing factors of bushfires using 40-year spatio-temporal bushfire data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wanqin He, Auteur ; Sara Shirowzhan, Auteur ; Christopher Pettit, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 336 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] brousse
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] coefficient de corrélation
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] incendie
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Galles du Sud
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] Spark
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] température de l'airRésumé : (auteur) The causes of bushfires are extremely complex, and their scale of burning and probability of occurrence are influenced by the interaction of a variety of factors such as meteorological factors, topography, human activity and vegetation type. An in-depth understanding of the combined mechanisms of factors affecting the occurrence and spread of bushfires is needed to support the development of effective fire prevention plans and fire suppression measures and aid planning for geographic, ecological maintenance and urban emergency management. This study aimed to explore how bushfires, meteorological variability and other natural factors have interacted over the past 40 years in NSW Australia and how these influencing factors synergistically drive bushfires. The CSIRO’s Spark toolkit has been used to simulate bushfire burning spread over 24 h. The study uses NSW wildfire data from 1981–2020, combined with meteorological factors (temperature, precipitation, wind speed), vegetation data (NDVI data, vegetation type) and topography (slope, soil moisture) data to analyse the relationship between bushfires and influencing factors quantitatively. Machine learning-random forest regression was then used to determine the differences in the influence of bushfire factors on the incidence and burn scale of bushfires. Finally, the data on each influence factor was imported into Spark, and the results of the random forest model were used to set different influence weights in Spark to visualise the spread of bushfires burning over 24 h in four hotspot regions of bushfire in NSW. Wind speed, air temperature and soil moisture were found to have the most significant influence on the spread of bushfires, with the combined contribution of these three factors exceeding 60%, determining the spread of bushfires and the scale of burning. Precipitation and vegetation showed a greater influence on the annual frequency of bushfires. In addition, burn simulations show that wind direction influences the main direction of fire spread, whereas the shape of the flame front is mainly due to the influence of land classification. Besides, the simulation results from Spark could predict the temporal and spatial spread of fire, which is a potential decision aid for fireproofing agencies. The results of this study can inform how fire agencies can better understand fire occurrence mechanisms and use bushfire prediction and simulation techniques to support both their operational (short-term) and strategic (long-term) fire management responses and policies. Numéro de notice : A2022-481 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi11060336 Date de publication en ligne : 05/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11060336 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100894
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 11 n° 6 (June 2022) . - n° 336[article]Multi-objective optimization of urban environmental system design using machine learning / Peiyuan Li in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Multi-objective optimization of urban environmental system design using machine learning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peiyuan Li, Auteur ; Tianfang Xu, Auteur ; Shiqi Wei, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 101796 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] algorithme génétique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] dioxyde de carbone
[Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain
[Termes IGN] indicateur environnemental
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] processus gaussien
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] végétationRésumé : (auteur) The efficacy of urban mitigation strategies for heat and carbon emissions relies heavily on local urban characteristics. The continuous development and improvement of urban land surface models enable rather accurate assessment of the environmental impact on urban development strategies, whereas physically-based simulations remain computationally costly and time consuming, as a consequence of the increasing complexity of urban system dynamics. Hence it is imperative to develop fast, efficient, and economic operational toolkits for urban planners to foster the design, implementation, and evaluation of urban mitigation strategies, while retaining the accuracy and robustness of physical models. In this study, we adopt a machine learning (ML) algorithm, viz. Gaussian Process Regression, to emulate the physics of heat and biogenic carbon exchange in the built environment. The ML surrogate is trained and validated on the simulation results generated by a state-of-the-art single-layer urban canopy model over a wide range of urban characteristics, showing high accuracy in capturing heat and carbon dynamics. Using the validated surrogate model, we then conduct multi-objective optimization using the genetic algorithm to optimize urban design scenarios for desirable urban mitigation effects. While the use of urban greenery is found effective in mitigating both urban heat and carbon emissions, there is manifest trade-offs among ameliorating diverse urban environmental indicators. Numéro de notice : A2022-244 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101796 Date de publication en ligne : 18/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101796 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100184
in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 94 (June 2022) . - n° 101796[article]The effect of intra-urban mobility flows on the spatial heterogeneity of social media activity: investigating the response to rainfall events / Sidgley Camargo de Andrade in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)
PermalinkPermalinkAnalyzing spatio-temporal pattern of the forest fire burnt area in Uttarakhand using Sentinel-2 data / Shailja Mamgain in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-3-2022 (2022 edition)
PermalinkDeep learning for the detection of early signs for forest damage based on satellite imagery / Dennis Wittich in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)
PermalinkNovel hybrid models combining meta-heuristic algorithms with support vector regression (SVR) for groundwater potential mapping / A'Kif Al-Fugara in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 9 ([15/05/2022])
PermalinkDevelopment of the GLASS 250-m leaf area index product (version 6) from MODIS data using the bidirectional LSTM deep learning model / Han Ma in Remote sensing of environment, vol 273 (May 2022)
PermalinkLandslide susceptibility assessment considering spatial agglomeration and dispersion characteristics: A case study of Bijie City in Guizhou Province, China / Kezhen Yao in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 5 (May 2022)
PermalinkMapping and prediction of soil organic carbon by an advanced geostatistical technique using remote sensing and terrain data / Santanu Malik in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 8 ([01/05/2022])
PermalinkWood decay detection in Norway spruce forests based on airborne hyperspectral and ALS data / Michele Dalponte in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 8 (April-2 2022)
PermalinkAccuracy issues for spatial update of digital cadastral maps / David Pullar in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 4 (April 2022)
Permalink