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Incidence angle dependence of first-year sea ice backscattering coefficient in Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery over the kara sea / Marko P. Mäkynen in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 55 n° 11 (November 2017)
[article]
Titre : Incidence angle dependence of first-year sea ice backscattering coefficient in Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery over the kara sea Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Marko P. Mäkynen, Auteur ; Juha Karvonen, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 6170 - 6181 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] angle d'incidence
[Termes IGN] coefficient de rétrodiffusion
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] régression linéaireRésumé : (Auteur) We have studied the incidence angle (θ0) dependence of the sea ice backscattering coefficient (0.°) for Sentinel-1 (S-1) extra wide (EW) mode dualpolarization (HH/HV) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery acquired over the Kara Sea under winter and summer melting conditions. The determination of the 0.° versus θ0 dependence was based on SAR image pairs acquired on ascending and descending orbits over the same sea ice area with a short time difference. The SAR noise floor was subtracted from the HV images. From the image pairs 1.1 by 1.1 km windows representing level first-year ice (LFYI) and deformed first-year ice (DFYI) were manually selected, and a linear regression was fit between the resulting 0.° and θ0 differences of the windows to estimate the slope b1 (dB/1°) between 0.° and θ0. For example, under winter condition b1 for DFYI at HHand HV-polarizations was found to be -0.24 and -0.16 dB/1°, respectively, and b1 for LFYI at HH-polarization was -0.25 dB/1°. It was not possible to determine a reliable b1 for LFYI at HV due to a contamination effect of the S-1 noise floor. The b1 values at HH compared well with previous studies. They can be used to compensate the 0.° incidence angle variation in the S-1 EW SAR images with good accuracy. The HH b1 values are applicable to other S-1 imaging modes and other C-band SAR sensors like RADARSAT-2. Unfortunately, the HV b1 values are specific to the S-1 EW mode due to the noise floor problem. Numéro de notice : A2017-744 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2017.2720664 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2720664 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88778
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 55 n° 11 (November 2017) . - pp 6170 - 6181[article]Remote sensing of species diversity using Landsat 8 spectral variables / Sabelo Madonsela in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)
[article]
Titre : Remote sensing of species diversity using Landsat 8 spectral variables Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sabelo Madonsela, Auteur ; Moses Azong Cho, Auteur ; Abel Ramoleo, Auteur ; Onisimo Mutanga, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 116 - 127 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales
[Termes IGN] bande infrarouge
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] indice de diversité
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] matrice de co-occurrence
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] savaneRésumé : (Auteur) The application of remote sensing in biodiversity estimation has largely relied on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The NDVI exploits spectral information from red and near infrared bands of Landsat images and it does not consider canopy background conditions hence it is affected by soil brightness which lowers its sensitivity to vegetation. As such NDVI may be insufficient in explaining tree species diversity. Meanwhile, the Landsat program also collects essential spectral information in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) region which is related to plant properties. The study was intended to: (i) explore the utility of spectral information across Landsat-8 spectrum using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and estimate alpha diversity (α-diversity) in the savannah woodland in southern Africa, and (ii) define the species diversity index (Shannon (H′), Simpson (D2) and species richness (S) – defined as number of species in a community) that best relates to spectral variability on the Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager dataset. We designed 90 m × 90 m field plots (n = 71) and identified all trees with a diameter at breast height (DbH) above 10 cm. H′, D2 and S were used to quantify tree species diversity within each plot and the corresponding spectral information on all Landsat-8 bands were extracted from each field plot. A stepwise linear regression was applied to determine the relationship between species diversity indices (H′, D2 and S) and Principal Components (PCs), vegetation indices and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) texture layers with calibration (n = 46) and test (n = 23) datasets. The results of regression analysis showed that the Simple Ratio Index derivative had a higher relationship with H′, D2 and S (r2 = 0.36; r2 = 0.41; r2 = 0.24 respectively) compared to NDVI, EVI, SAVI or their derivatives. Moreover the Landsat-8 derived PCs also had a higher relationship with H′ and D2 (r2 of 0.36 and 0.35 respectively) than the frequently used NDVI, and this was attributed to the utilization of the entire spectral content of Landsat-8 data. Our results indicate that: (i) the measurement scales of vegetation indices impact their sensitivity to vegetation characteristics and their ability to explain tree species diversity; (ii) principal components enhance the utility of Landsat-8 spectral data for estimating tree species diversity and (iii) species diversity indices that consider both species richness and abundance (H′ and D2) relates better with Landsat-8 spectral variables. Numéro de notice : A2017-723 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.10.008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88408
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 133 (November 2017) . - pp 116 - 127[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017112 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017113 DEP-EXM Revue Saint-Mandé Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt The Naïve Overfitting Index Selection (NOIS): A new method to optimize model complexity for hyperspectral data / Alby D. Rocha in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 133 (November 2017)
[article]
Titre : The Naïve Overfitting Index Selection (NOIS): A new method to optimize model complexity for hyperspectral data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Alby D. Rocha, Auteur ; Thomas A. Groen, Auteur ; Andrew K. Skidmore, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 61 - 74 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] complexité
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] méthode robuste
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques)
[Termes IGN] précision
[Termes IGN] régression
[Termes IGN] validation des donnéesRésumé : (Auteur) The growing number of narrow spectral bands in hyperspectral remote sensing improves the capacity to describe and predict biological processes in ecosystems. But it also poses a challenge to fit empirical models based on such high dimensional data, which often contain correlated and noisy predictors. As sample sizes, to train and validate empirical models, seem not to be increasing at the same rate, overfitting has become a serious concern. Overly complex models lead to overfitting by capturing more than the underlying relationship, and also through fitting random noise in the data. Many regression techniques claim to overcome these problems by using different strategies to constrain complexity, such as limiting the number of terms in the model, by creating latent variables or by shrinking parameter coefficients. This paper is proposing a new method, named Naïve Overfitting Index Selection (NOIS), which makes use of artificially generated spectra, to quantify the relative model overfitting and to select an optimal model complexity supported by the data. The robustness of this new method is assessed by comparing it to a traditional model selection based on cross-validation. The optimal model complexity is determined for seven different regression techniques, such as partial least squares regression, support vector machine, artificial neural network and tree-based regressions using five hyperspectral datasets. The NOIS method selects less complex models, which present accuracies similar to the cross-validation method. The NOIS method reduces the chance of overfitting, thereby avoiding models that present accurate predictions that are only valid for the data used, and too complex to make inferences about the underlying process. Numéro de notice : A2017-722 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.09.012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.09.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88407
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 133 (November 2017) . - pp 61 - 74[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 081-2017111 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 081-2017112 DEP-EAF Revue Nancy Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt 081-2017113 DEP-EXM Revue Saint-Mandé Dépôt en unité Exclu du prêt Weighted coordinate transformation formulated by standard least-squares theory / D. Mihajlovic in Survey review, vol 49 n° 356 (November 2017)
[article]
Titre : Weighted coordinate transformation formulated by standard least-squares theory Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Mihajlovic, Auteur ; Z. Cvijetinović, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 328 - 345 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes de référence et réseaux
[Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés
[Termes IGN] pondération
[Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnéesRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a universal model of weighted coordinate transformation, i.e. transformation considering the errors of coordinates in both coordinate systems. It is intrinsically one of the typical examples of ‘error-in-variables’ (EIV) models. The proposed method of LS theory application on weighted coordinate transformation does not impose any constraints on the form of functional relationship among stochastic variables. Since the basic idea is to generalise Gauss–Markov model (GMM) by introduction of so-called ‘total residuals’, the proposed procedure is named ‘Generalised Gauss–Markov model’. Formulation of expressions for estimation of unknown transformation parameters is theoretically confirmed using the Gauss–Helmert model (GHM) and three different modifications of the GMM. The proposed procedure is in its essence a strict solution to total least-squares (unweighted) and weighted total least-squares problem in coordinate transformation. This thesis is experimentally confirmed by comparison of its results with those found in four characteristic examples from the literature. Numéro de notice : A2017-555 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2016.1173329 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2016.1173329 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86616
in Survey review > vol 49 n° 356 (November 2017) . - pp 328 - 345[article]Hyperspectral dimensionality reduction for biophysical variable statistical retrieval / Juan Pablo Rivera-Caicedo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 132 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Hyperspectral dimensionality reduction for biophysical variable statistical retrieval Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Juan Pablo Rivera-Caicedo, Auteur ; Jochem Verrelst, Auteur ; Jordi Munoz-Mari, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 88 - 101 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] image HYMAP
[Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] régression linéaire
[Termes IGN] variable biophysique (végétation)Résumé : (Auteur) Current and upcoming airborne and spaceborne imaging spectrometers lead to vast hyperspectral data streams. This scenario calls for automated and optimized spectral dimensionality reduction techniques to enable fast and efficient hyperspectral data processing, such as inferring vegetation properties. In preparation of next generation biophysical variable retrieval methods applicable to hyperspectral data, we present the evaluation of 11 dimensionality reduction (DR) methods in combination with advanced machine learning regression algorithms (MLRAs) for statistical variable retrieval. Two unique hyperspectral datasets were analyzed on the predictive power of DR + MLRA methods to retrieve leaf area index (LAI): (1) a simulated PROSAIL reflectance data (2101 bands), and (2) a field dataset from airborne HyMap data (125 bands). For the majority of MLRAs, applying first a DR method leads to superior retrieval accuracies and substantial gains in processing speed as opposed to using all bands into the regression algorithm. This was especially noticeable for the PROSAIL dataset: in the most extreme case, using the classical linear regression (LR), validation results (RMSECV) improved from 0.06 (12.23) without a DR method to 0.93 (0.53) when combining it with a best performing DR method (i.e., CCA or OPLS). However, these DR methods no longer excelled when applied to noisy or real sensor data such as HyMap. Then the combination of kernel CCA (KCCA) with LR, or a classical PCA and PLS with a MLRA showed more robust performances ( of 0.93). Gaussian processes regression (GPR) uncertainty estimates revealed that LAI maps as trained in combination with a DR method can lead to lower uncertainties, as opposed to using all HyMap bands. The obtained results demonstrated that, in general, biophysical variable retrieval from hyperspectral data can largely benefit from dimensionality reduction in both accuracy and computational efficiency. Numéro de notice : A2017-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.08.012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2017.08.012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86995
in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 132 (October 2017) . - pp 88 - 101[article]Réservation
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