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Bioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates / Robert E. Keane in Forest ecology and management, vol 477 ([01/12/2020])
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[article]
Titre : Bioclimatic modeling of potential vegetation types as an alternative to species distribution models for projecting plant species shifts under changing climates Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Robert E. Keane, Auteur ; Lisa M. Holsinger, Auteur ; Rachel Loehman, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 12 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] habitat forestier
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] substitution
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Land managers need new tools for planning novel futures due to climate change. Species distribution modeling (SDM) has been used extensively to predict future distributions of species under different climates, but their map products are often too coarse for fine-scale operational use. In this study we developed a flexible, efficient, and robust method for mapping current and future distributions and abundances of vegetation species and communities at the fine spatial resolutions that are germane to land management. First, we mapped Potential Vegetation Types (PVTs) using conventional statistical modeling techniques (Random Forests) that used bioclimatic ecosystem process and climate variables as predictors. We obtained over 50% accuracy across 13 mapped PVTs for our study area. We then applied future climate projections as climate input to the Random Forest model to generate future PVT maps, and used field data describing the occurrence of tree and non-tree species in each PVT category to model and map species distribution for current and future climate. These maps were then compared to two previous SDM mapping efforts with over 80% agreement and equivalent accuracy. Because PVTs represent the biophysical potential of the landscape to support vegetation communities as opposed to the vegetation that currently exists, they can be readily linked to climate forecasts and correlated with other, climate-sensitive ecological processes significant in land management, such as fire regimes and site productivity. Numéro de notice : A2020-624 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118498 Date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118498 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96022
in Forest ecology and management > vol 477 [01/12/2020] . - 12 p.[article]Automatically conflating road vector data with orthoimagery / C.C. Chen in Geoinformatica, vol 10 n° 4 (December 2006)
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Titre : Automatically conflating road vector data with orthoimagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : C.C. Chen, Auteur ; Craig A. Knoblock, Auteur ; C. Shabani, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 495 - 530 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] appariement de modèles conceptuels de données
[Termes IGN] automatisation
[Termes IGN] Californie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] cohérence des données
[Termes IGN] conflation
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] fusion de données multisource
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] réseau routierRésumé : (Auteur) Recent growth of the geospatial information on the web has made it possible to easily access a wide variety of spatial data. The ability to combine various sets of geospatial data into a single composite dataset has been one of central issues of modern geographic information processing. By conflating diverse spatial datasets, one can support a rich set of queries that could have not been answered given any of these sets in isolation. However, automatically conflating geospatial data from different data sources remains a challenging task. This is because geospatial data obtained from various data sources may have different projections, different accuracy levels and different formats (e.g., raster or vector format), thus resulting in various positional inconsistencies. Most of the existing algorithms only deal with vector to vector data conflation or require human intervention to accomplish vector data to imagery conflation. In this paper, we describe a novel geospatial data fusion approach, named AMS-Conflation, which achieves automatic vector to imagery conflation. We describe an efficient technique to automatically generate control point pairs from the orthoimagery and vector data by exploiting the information from the vector data to perform localized image processing on the orthoimagery. We also evaluate a filtering technique to automatically eliminate inaccurate pairs from the generated control points. We show that these conflation techniques can automatically align the roads in orthoimagery, such that 75% of the conflated roads are within 3.6 meters from the real road axes compared to 35% for the original vector data for partial areas of the county of St. Louis, MO. Copyright Springer Numéro de notice : A2006-549 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10707-006-0344-6 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-006-0344-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28272
in Geoinformatica > vol 10 n° 4 (December 2006) . - pp 495 - 530[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 057-06041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Dam stability: assessing the performance of a GPS monitoring system / D. Rutledge in GPS world, vol 17 n° 10 (October 2006)
[article]
Titre : Dam stability: assessing the performance of a GPS monitoring system Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : D. Rutledge, Auteur ; S.Z. Meyerholtz, Auteur ; N. Brown, Auteur ; C.S. Baldwin, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : pp 26 - 33 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] auscultation d'ouvrage
[Termes IGN] barrage
[Termes IGN] centrale hydroélectrique
[Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPS
[Termes IGN] surveillance d'ouvrage
[Termes IGN] topométrie de précisionRésumé : (Auteur) A precise and modernized monitoring program is an important component of the US Army Corps of Engineers' long-term risk-management plan for hydroelectric structures. Recent work at Libby Dam in Montana demonstrates that GPS deformation monitoring systems can accurately track displacements at critical points, making it an important asset in ensuring dam safety. Copyright Questex Media Group Inc Numéro de notice : A2006-446 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28170
in GPS world > vol 17 n° 10 (October 2006) . - pp 26 - 33[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 067-06101 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 3D visualization for the analysis of forest cover change / M.D. Dunbar in Geocarto international, vol 19 n° 2 (June - August 2004)
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Titre : 3D visualization for the analysis of forest cover change Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M.D. Dunbar, Auteur ; L.M. Moskal, Auteur ; M.E. Jakubauskas, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 103 - 112 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] animation graphique
[Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] Idaho (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] parc naturel national
[Termes IGN] Pinus contorta
[Termes IGN] réalité virtuelle
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3D
[Termes IGN] Wyoming (Etats-Unis)Résumé : (Auteur) Visualization techniques have been developed to recreate natural landscapes, but little has been done to investigate their potential for illustrating land cover change using spatio-temporal data. In this work, remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS) and visualization techniques were applied to generate realistic computer visualizations depicting the dynamic nature of forested environments. High resolution digital imagery and aerial photography were classified using object-oriented methods. . The resulting classifications, along with preexisting land cover datasets, were used to drive the correct placement of vegetation in the visualized landscape, providing an accurate representation of reality at various points in time. 3D Nature's Visual Nature Studio was used to construct a variety of realistic images and animations depicting forest cover change in two distinct ecological settings. Visualizations from Yellowstone National Park focused on the dramatic impact of the 1988 fire upon the lodgepole pine forest. For a study area in Kansas, visualization techniques were used to explore the continuous human-land interactions impacting the eastern deciduous. forest and tallgrass prairie ecotone between 1941 and 2002. The resulting products demonstrate the flexibility and effectiveness of visualizations for representing spatio-temporal patterns such as changing forest cover. These geographic visualizations allow users to communicate findings and explore new hypotheses in a clear, concise and effective manner. Numéro de notice : A2004-290 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106040408542310 Date de publication en ligne : 02/01/2008 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106040408542310 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26817
in Geocarto international > vol 19 n° 2 (June - August 2004) . - pp 103 - 112[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-04021 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible A prehistoric round-up : corralling the cow of the cretaceous / T. Kaye in GPS world, vol 9 n° 3 (March 1998)
[article]
Titre : A prehistoric round-up : corralling the cow of the cretaceous Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : T. Kaye, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : pp 38 - 48 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] crétacé
[Termes IGN] dinosaure
[Termes IGN] migration animale
[Termes IGN] Montana (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] positionnement par GPSRésumé : Utilisation du GPS afin de cartographier les zones d'implantation de l'Hadrosaure (dinosaure du Crétacé) et de ses déplacements en fonction de sa nourriture. Numéro de notice : A1998-069 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26036
in GPS world > vol 9 n° 3 (March 1998) . - pp 38 - 48[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 067-98031 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Image enhancement of Landsat Thematic Mapper data and GIS data integration for evaluation of resource characteristics / S.J. Walsh in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 56 n° 8 (august 1990)
PermalinkCartographic modeling of snow avalanche path location within glacier national park, Montana / S.J. Walsh in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 56 n° 5 (may 1990)
PermalinkImage enhancement of Landsat Thematic Mapper digital data for terrain evaluation, glacier national park, Montana, USA / S.J. Walsh in Geocarto international, vol 4 n° 3 (September - November 1989)
PermalinkAirborne imaging spectrometer data of the Ruby Mountains, Montana : mineral discrimination using relative absorption band-depth images / J.K. Crowley in Remote sensing of environment, vol 29 n° 2 (01/08/1989)
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