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Forests attenuate temperature and air pollution discomfort in montane tourist areas / Elena Gottardini in Forests, vol 14 n° 3 (March 2023)
[article]
Titre : Forests attenuate temperature and air pollution discomfort in montane tourist areas Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Elena Gottardini, Auteur ; Fabiana Cristofolini, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 545 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] bien-être collectif
[Termes IGN] forêt alpestre
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] pollution atmosphérique
[Termes IGN] qualité de l'air
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] température de l'air
[Termes IGN] tourisme
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Forests deliver many ecosystem services, from provisioning to regulating and cultural services. We aimed at demonstrating microclimatic regulation and pollutant removal as especially relevant ecosystem services when considering the tourism vocation of the Alpine regions. A study was realized along an altitudinal gradient (900–1600 m a.s.l.) in Trentino, northern Italy, an area with high touristic presence (ca. 9.3 million overnight stays in summer 2021). Nitrogen dioxide (NO2, µg m−3), ozone (O3, µg m−3) concentrations, air temperature (T, °C), and relative humidity (RH, %) were simultaneously measured in three open-field sites (OF) and below-canopy Norway spruce forest stands (FO) during the period 23 May–7 August 2013. The temperature–humidity index (THI) was calculated. We found a distinct mitigating effect of forest on T, with lower maximum (−30.6%) and higher minimum values (+6.3%) in FO than in OF. THI supported a higher comfort sensation in FO than in OF, especially in the central part of the day. NO2 concentrations did not differ between OF and FO; ozone concentrations were lower in FO than OF. This study confirms the role of forests in providing several ecosystem services beneficial for forest users, especially relevant for promoting nature-based tourism in the Alpine region. Numéro de notice : A2023-168 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f14030545 Date de publication en ligne : 10/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f14030545 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102905
in Forests > vol 14 n° 3 (March 2023) . - n° 545[article]Accuracy of vacant housing detection models: An empirical evaluation using municipal and national census datasets / Kanta Sayuda in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Accuracy of vacant housing detection models: An empirical evaluation using municipal and national census datasets Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kanta Sayuda, Auteur ; Euijung Hong, Auteur ; Yuki Akiyama, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3003 - 3027 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] Extreme Gradient Machine
[Termes IGN] géocodage
[Termes IGN] immobilier (secteur)
[Termes IGN] Japon
[Termes IGN] logementRésumé : (auteur) In Japan, the rise in vacant housing has created the need to develop quick, effective, and inexpensive methods to detect the spatial distribution of vacant housing at the municipal level. However, due to incomplete and inaccessible data, the change in the accuracy of the vacant housing detection model must be evaluated while accounting for the limited data. Therefore, this study compares the performance of vacant housing detection models for different data combinations (Basic Resident Register; building registration, water usage, and national census) by considering Wakayama City, Japan, as the case study setting. Three main findings emerged: (1) the contribution of the data to the accuracy varies with the combination of datasets and metrics; (2) even if specific municipal data are unavailable, it is possible to acquire a similar accuracy by combining other data; and (3) the missing value contributes to the vacant housing detection rather than the feature value itself. Numéro de notice : A2022-887 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12992 Date de publication en ligne : 31/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12992 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102217
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 7 (November 2022) . - pp 3003 - 3027[article]Topographic descriptors on the early Dutch charts of the antipodes / Jan Tent in International journal of cartography, vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Topographic descriptors on the early Dutch charts of the antipodes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jan Tent, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 272 - 290 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie
[Termes IGN] Australie
[Termes IGN] carte ancienne
[Termes IGN] descripteur
[Termes IGN] explorateur
[Termes IGN] littoral
[Termes IGN] néerlandais (langue)
[Termes IGN] nomenclature
[Termes IGN] Nouvelle-Zélande
[Termes IGN] Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée
[Termes IGN] toponymeRésumé : (auteur) The early Dutch charts of coastal Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea are peppered not only with toponyms but also with topographic descriptors. The latter were intended as navigational aids and warnings for future navigators. Naming or describing a geographic feature is a method of distinguishing it from the surrounding topography. At times some topographic descriptors have been considered or interpreted as toponyms. This article explores whether there are any means of determining the difference between the two, and what may have been initially intended by the explorers who entered them on their manuscript charts. Reasons for the relevance of making such a distinction are also considered. Numéro de notice : A2022-746 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/TOPONYMIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2020.1859937 Date de publication en ligne : 11/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2020.1859937 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101731
in International journal of cartography > vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022) . - pp 272 - 290[article]Point-of-interest detection from Weibo data for map updating / Xue Yang in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Point-of-interest detection from Weibo data for map updating Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xue Yang, Auteur ; Jie Gao, Auteur ; Xiaoyun Zheng, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 2716 - 2738 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] commerce de détail
[Termes IGN] détection automatique
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données issues des réseaux sociaux
[Termes IGN] géocodage
[Termes IGN] inférence
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] mise à jour cartographique
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine)Résumé : (auteur) Points-of-interest (POIs) geographic information system data are increasingly important for supporting map generation and navigation services, although updating their semantic and location information still largely depends on manual labor. In this study, we propose a novel method to automatically detect the changes in POIs from Chinese text and check-in position data provided by the Chinese social media platform, Weibo. The proposed method includes three steps: (1) POI name recognition; (2) location confirmation; (3) and change detection. First, we propose recognizing a POI's name from Weibo text using the improved conditional random field algorithm. Then, we detect the location of each named POI by integrating the text address with the check-in position. The changes in the detected POIs are recognized by extracting the status words from Weibo text and a three-level status word database. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we examine Wuhan as a case and detect the changes in the commercial POI using real-world Weibo data collected from January to September 2020. Based on the validation of three common map platforms, the data provided and the manual field investigation of 55 random samples, the identification accuracies for newly added POIs, the unchanged POIs, and expired POIs are approximately 100, 95.8, and 91.7%, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2022-734 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12982 Date de publication en ligne : 04/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12982 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101701
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 6 (September 2022) . - pp 2716 - 2738[article]"Process toponymy": A GIS-based community-engaged approach to indigenous dynamic place naming systems and vernacular cartography / Nadezhda Mamontova in Cartographica, vol 57 n° 3 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : "Process toponymy": A GIS-based community-engaged approach to indigenous dynamic place naming systems and vernacular cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nadezhda Mamontova, Auteur ; Elena Klyachko, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 213 - 225 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Toponymie
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] portail
[Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique
[Termes IGN] Sibérie
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] toponymie localeRésumé : (auteur) This paper discusses the aim and the process of designing a community-engaged open-access GIS toponymic platform, based on Indigenous Evenki place names. Most projects on Indigenous toponymy available online are either oriented towards professional use among scholars or serve as enclosed repositories of Indigenous knowledge. Toponymic atlases remain the most common form of documenting and representing Indigenous place naming systems. Yet, temporal and geographic comparisons of place names have clearly demonstrated that, along with a conventional understanding of Indigenous place names as stable and conservative, there is a dynamic model of place naming to be found in nomadic societies, when the names are not only passed through generations but also modified and created. This finding required a number of methodological approaches regarding how researchers might collect and represent geospatial concepts and place names in nomadic societies, with the use of GIS technology. Our project attempts to approach this issue by creating an open digital platform that combines GIS with Indigenous vernacular cartography, place names, and a great variety of data regarding the meaning and use of toponyms, their evolution, and change. We call this approach a “process toponymy” and advocate for applying a semiotic approach to documenting and representing Indigenous place names’ knowledge via GIS-based platforms. Numéro de notice : A2022-848 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.3138/cart-2022-0010 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2022-0010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102086
in Cartographica > vol 57 n° 3 (September 2022) . - pp 213 - 225[article]Réservation
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