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Tracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management / Hans Pretzsch in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022)
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Titre : Tracing drought effects from the tree to the stand growth in temperate and Mediterranean forests: insights and consequences for forest ecology and management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; Miren del Rio, Auteur ; Rüdiger Grote, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 727 - 751 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Bavière (Allemagne)
[Termes IGN] coefficient de Gini
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] écologie forestière
[Termes IGN] Espagne
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne
[Termes IGN] forêt tempérée
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière
[Termes IGN] mortalité
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] sécheresse
[Termes IGN] stress hydrique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) How drought affects tree and stand growth is an old question, but is getting unprecedented relevance in view of climate change. Stress effects related to drought have been mostly studied at the individual tree level, mostly investigating dominant trees and using their responses as indicator for the impact at the stand level. However, findings at tree and stand level may differ, as the stand responses include interactions and feedbacks that may buffer or aggravate what is observed at the individual tree level. Here, we trace drought effects on growth and development from tree to the stand scale. Therefore, we analyse annually measured data from long-term experiments in temperate and Mediterranean forests. With this analysis, we aim to disclose how well results of dominant tree growth reflect stand-level behaviour, hypothesizing that drought resistance of dominant trees’ can strongly deviate from the overall sensitivity of the stand. First, we theoretically derive how drought responses at the stand level emerge from the tree-level behaviour, thereby considering that potential drought resistance of individual trees is modulated by acclimation and tree–tree interactions at the stand level and that the overall stress response at the stand level results from species-specific and size-dependent individual tree growth and mortality. Second, reviewing respective peer-reviewed literature (24 papers) and complementing findings by own measurements (22 experiments) from temperate and Mediterranean monospecific and mixed-species forests, we are able to reveal main causes for deviations of tree-level and stand-level findings regarding drought stress responses. Using a long-term experiment in Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) KARST.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), we provide evidence that the species-dependent and size-dependent reactions matter and how the size–frequency distribution affects the scaling. We show by examples that tree-level derived results may overestimate growth losses by 25%. Third, we investigate the development of the growth dominance coefficient based on measurements gathered at the Bavarian forest climate stations. We show that drought changes stand biomass partitioning in favour of small trees, reduce social differentiation, and homogenize the vertical structure of forests. Finally, we discuss the drought-related consequences of the social class-specific growth reaction patterns for inventory and monitoring and highlight the importance of these findings for understanding site-specific stand dynamics, for forest modelling, and for silvicultural management. Numéro de notice : A2022-640 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01451-x Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01451-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101447
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 4 (August 2022) . - pp 727 - 751[article]Tracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 / Rong Zhang in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 112 (August 2022)
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Titre : Tracking annual dynamics of mangrove forests in mangrove National Nature Reserves of China based on time series Sentinel-2 imagery during 2016–2020 Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rong Zhang, Auteur ; Mingming Jia, Auteur ; Zongming Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 102918 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] algorithme de Otsu
[Termes IGN] analyse d'image orientée objet
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] mangrove
[Termes IGN] réserve naturelleRésumé : (auteur) Mangrove National Nature Reserves (MNNRs) play an extraordinarily significant role in conserving mangrove forests and their habitats. In China, one-fourth of the total mangrove forests were located in MNNRs. Understanding annual spatial distributions and conversions of these mangrove forests are important for precision conservation and rehabilitation efforts. However, to date, annual land cover maps of China’s MNNRs are still unavailable. Here, we proposed a rapid and robust approach to produce annual maps of each MNNRs for the time period of 2016–2020 based on 10-m resolution Sentinel-2 imagery. The proposed approach was developed using object-based image analysis, Otsu and Random Forest algorithm. Results showed that 1) during 2016–2020, areal extents of mangrove forest in all the MNNRs continuously increased from 5912 ha to 6128 ha; 2) obvious increase were found in Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve where mangrove forest increased by 127 ha, accounted for 59% of national total increases; 3) newly grown mangrove forests were mainly converted from tidal flats and aquaculture ponds. Our annual maps of China’s MNNRs could provide a basis for managing mangrove ecosystems and supporting the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals related to coastal development. Numéro de notice : A2022-583 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2022.102918 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102918 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101348
in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation > vol 112 (August 2022) . - n° 102918[article]Transfer learning from citizen science photographs enables plant species identification in UAV imagery / Salim Soltani in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol 5 (August 2022)
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Titre : Transfer learning from citizen science photographs enables plant species identification in UAV imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Salim Soltani, Auteur ; Hannes Feilhauer, Auteur ; Robbert Duker, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 100016 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] base de données naturalistes
[Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] espèce végétale
[Termes IGN] filtrage de la végétation
[Termes IGN] identification de plantes
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] orthoimage couleur
[Termes IGN] science citoyenne
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Accurate information on the spatial distribution of plant species and communities is in high demand for various fields of application, such as nature conservation, forestry, and agriculture. A series of studies has shown that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) accurately predict plant species and communities in high-resolution remote sensing data, in particular with data at the centimeter scale acquired with Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAV). However, such tasks often require ample training data, which is commonly generated in the field via geocoded in-situ observations or labeling remote sensing data through visual interpretation. Both approaches are laborious and can present a critical bottleneck for CNN applications. An alternative source of training data is given by using knowledge on the appearance of plants in the form of plant photographs from citizen science projects such as the iNaturalist database. Such crowd-sourced plant photographs typically exhibit very different perspectives and great heterogeneity in various aspects, yet the sheer volume of data could reveal great potential for application to bird’s eye views from remote sensing platforms. Here, we explore the potential of transfer learning from such a crowd-sourced data treasure to the remote sensing context. Therefore, we investigate firstly, if we can use crowd-sourced plant photographs for CNN training and subsequent mapping of plant species in high-resolution remote sensing imagery. Secondly, we test if the predictive performance can be increased by a priori selecting photographs that share a more similar perspective to the remote sensing data. We used two case studies to test our proposed approach with multiple RGB orthoimages acquired from UAV with the target plant species Fallopia japonica and Portulacaria afra respectively. Our results demonstrate that CNN models trained with heterogeneous, crowd-sourced plant photographs can indeed predict the target species in UAV orthoimages with surprising accuracy. Filtering the crowd-sourced photographs used for training by acquisition properties increased the predictive performance. This study demonstrates that citizen science data can effectively anticipate a common bottleneck for vegetation assessments and provides an example on how we can effectively harness the ever-increasing availability of crowd-sourced and big data for remote sensing applications. Numéro de notice : A2022-488 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100016 Date de publication en ligne : 23/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophoto.2022.100016 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100956
in ISPRS Open Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing > vol 5 (August 2022) . - n° 100016[article]UAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment / Katerina Trepekli in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022)
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Titre : UAV-borne, LiDAR-based elevation modelling: a method for improving local-scale urban flood risk assessment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katerina Trepekli, Auteur ; Thomas Balstrøm, Auteur ; Thomas Friborg, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 423 - 451 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie
[Termes IGN] antenne GNSS
[Termes IGN] centrale inertielle
[Termes IGN] faisceau laser
[Termes IGN] Ghana
[Termes IGN] inondation
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] semis de points
[Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) In this study, we present the first findings of the potential utility of miniaturized light and detection ranging (LiDAR) scanners mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for improving urban flood modelling and assessments at the local scale. This is done by generating ultra-high spatial resolution digital terrain models (DTMs) featuring buildings and urban microtopographic structures that may affect floodwater pathways (DTMbs). The accuracy and level of detail of the flooded areas, simulated by a hydrologic screening model (Arc-Malstrøm), were vastly improved when DTMbs of 0.3 m resolution representing three urban sites surveyed by a UAV-LiDAR in Accra, Ghana, were used to supplement a 10 m resolution DTM covering the region’s entire catchment area. The generation of DTMbs necessitated the effective classification of UAV-LiDAR point clouds using a morphological and a triangulated irregular network method for hilly and flat landscapes, respectively. The UAV-LiDAR data enabled the identification of archways, boundary walls and bridges that were critical when predicting precise run-off courses that could not be projected using the coarser DTM only. Variations in a stream’s geometry due to a one-year time gap between the satellite-based and UAV-LiDAR data sets were also observed. The application of the coarser DTM produced an overestimate of water flows equal to 15% for sloping terrain and up to 62.5% for flat areas when compared to the respective run-offs simulated from the DTMbs. The application of UAV-LiDAR may enhance the effectiveness of urban planning by projecting precisely the locations, extents and run-offs of flooded areas in dynamic urban settings. Numéro de notice : A2022-704 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05308-9 Date de publication en ligne : 22/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05308-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101567
in Natural Hazards > vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022) . - pp 423 - 451[article]Use of GIS and dasymetric mapping for estimating tsunami-affected population to facilitate humanitarian relief logistics: a case study from Phuket, Thailand / Kiatkulchai Jitt-Aer in Natural Hazards, vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022)
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Titre : Use of GIS and dasymetric mapping for estimating tsunami-affected population to facilitate humanitarian relief logistics: a case study from Phuket, Thailand Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kiatkulchai Jitt-Aer, Auteur ; Graham Wall, Auteur ; Dylan Jones, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 185 - 211 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] figuration de la densité
[Termes IGN] gestion de crise
[Termes IGN] interpolation spatiale
[Termes IGN] planification côtière
[Termes IGN] population
[Termes IGN] prévention des risques
[Termes IGN] Thaïlande
[Termes IGN] tsunamiRésumé : (auteur) The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami led to improvements in Thailand’s early warning systems and evacuation procedures. However, there was no consideration of better aid delivery, which critically depends on estimates of the affected population. With the widespread use of geographical information systems (GIS), there has been renewed interest in spatial population estimation. This study has developed an application to determine the number of disaster-impacted people in a given district, by integrating GIS and population estimation algorithms, to facilitate humanitarian relief logistics. A multi-stage spatial interpolation is used for estimating the affected populations using ArcGIS software. We present a dasymetric mapping approach using a population-weighted technique coupled with remote sensing data. The results in each target area show the coordinates of each shelter location for evacuees, with the minimum and maximum numbers of people affected by the tsunami inundation. This innovative tool produces not only numerical solutions for decision makers, but also a variety of maps that improve visualisation of disaster severity across neighbourhoods. A case study in Patong, a town of Phuket, illustrates the application of this GIS-based approach. The outcomes can be used as key decision-making factors in planning and managing humanitarian relief logistics in the preparedness and response phases to improve performance with future tsunami occurrences, or with other types of flood disaster. Numéro de notice : A2022-703 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s11069-022-05295-x Date de publication en ligne : 09/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05295-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101566
in Natural Hazards > vol 113 n° 1 (August 2022) . - pp 185 - 211[article]Using attributes explicitly reflecting user preference in a self-attention network for next POI recommendation / Ruijing Li in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 8 (August 2022)PermalinkA model development on GIS-driven data to predict temporal daily collision through integrating Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms; case study: Tehran-Qazvin freeway / Reza Sanayeia in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 14 ([20/07/2022])PermalinkSegmentation and sampling method for complex polyline generalization based on a generative adversarial network / Jiawei Du in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 14 ([20/07/2022])PermalinkPS-InSAR based validated landslide susceptibility modelling: a case study of Ghizer valley, Northern Pakistan / Sajid Hussain in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 13 ([15/07/2022])PermalinkAdvancements in underground mine surveys by using SLAM-enabled handheld laser scanners / Artu Ellmann in Survey review, vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022)PermalinkCan machine learning improve small area population forecasts? A forecast combination approach / Irina Grossman in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)PermalinkA comparison of three multi-criteria decision-making models in mapping flood hazard areas of Northeast Penang, Malaysia / Rofiat Bunmi Mudashiru in Natural Hazards, vol 112 n° 3 (July 2022)PermalinkDetection of diseased pine trees in unmanned aerial vehicle images by using deep convolutional neural networks / Gensheng Hu in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 12 ([01/07/2022])PermalinkDetection of GNSS no-line of sight signals using LiDAR sensors for intelligent transportation systems / Tarek Hassan in Survey review, vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022)PermalinkDiscriminative information restoration and extraction for weakly supervised low-resolution fine-grained image recognition / Tiantian Yan in Pattern recognition, vol 127 (July 2022)PermalinkEstimating generalized measures of local neighbourhood context from multispectral satellite images using a convolutional neural network / Alex David Singleton in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)PermalinkEvaluation of the GSRM2.1 and the NUVEL1-A values in Europe using SLR and VLBI based geodetic velocity fields / Mina Rahmani in Survey review, vol 54 n° 385 (July 2022)PermalinkExploring the vertical dimension of street view image based on deep learning: a case study on lowest floor elevation estimation / Huan Ning in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 7 (juillet 2022)PermalinkA framework for urban land use classification by integrating the spatial context of points of interest and graph convolutional neural network method / Yongyang Xu in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 95 (July 2022)PermalinkFusion of GNSS and InSAR time series using the improved STRE model: applications to the San Francisco bay area and Southern California / Huineng Yan in Journal of geodesy, vol 96 n° 7 (July 2022)PermalinkGeographic knowledge graph attribute normalization: Improving the accuracy by fusing optimal granularity clustering and co-occurrence analysis / Chuan Yin in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 11 n° 7 (July 2022)PermalinkGlobal forecasting of ionospheric vertical total electron contents via ConvLSTM with spectrum analysis / Jinpei Chen in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 3 (July 2022)PermalinkHeat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background / Shiqi Miao in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 82 (July 2022)PermalinkIntegration of GNSS observations with volunteered geographic information for improved navigation performance / Tarek Hassan in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 16 n° 3 (July 2022)PermalinkInteractive visual analytics of moving passenger flocks using massive smart card data / Tong Zhang in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 49 n° 4 (July 2022)Permalink