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Funding for planting missing species financially supports the conversion from pure even-aged to uneven-aged mixed forests and climate change mitigation / Joerg Roessinger in European Journal of Forest Research, vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Funding for planting missing species financially supports the conversion from pure even-aged to uneven-aged mixed forests and climate change mitigation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joerg Roessinger, Auteur ; Ladislav Kulla, Auteur ; Vlastimil Murgaš, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 517 - 534 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Abies alba
[Termes IGN] Carpates
[Termes IGN] conversion forestière
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] forêt équienne
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] plantation forestière
[Termes IGN] politique de conservation (biodiversité)
[Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture)
[Termes IGN] service écosystémique
[Termes IGN] volume en bois
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Mountain spruce forests in Central Europe decline under storms and bark beetle calamities driven by climate change. A stabilisation by planting rare or missing tree species is expensive and requires funding. A funding policy should mitigate climate change and support biodiversity. The goal of this study was to identify a conversion strategy of even-aged spruce-dominated forest stands to uneven-aged mixed stands with spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.), beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), and fir (Abies alba Mill.). A simultaneous nonlinear optimisation of the number of planted trees and harvested trees per species and per period schedules stand treatments aiming to maximise the long-term financial outcome. Planting modelling extends a density-dependent stand-level matrix transition model based on diameter classes with an age-class-based model for artificial regeneration. An optimal conversion strategy was applied for five funding policy schemes, each for five initial states representing different stages of age and species composition typical for spruce forest conversion in the mountain zone of the Western Carpathians. Only 50% and higher funding of planting costs for the minor/missing fir and beech species facilitates a substantial increase of their shares in stand volume. Funding decreases the volume failure due to mortality. Funding increases the standing and harvested volume, which mitigates climate change by increasing the carbon sequestration. Funding causes unintended effects on ecosystem services by lowering harvest diameters, decreasing the volume of less profitable beech, and temporarily reducing the stand density aimed at supporting plantings and their diameter increments. Numéro de notice : A2022-418 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10342-022-01456-6 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10342-022-01456-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100781
in European Journal of Forest Research > vol 141 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 517 - 534[article]A geospatial workflow for the assessment of public transit system performance using near real-time data / Anastassios Dardas in Transactions in GIS, vol 26 n° 4 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : A geospatial workflow for the assessment of public transit system performance using near real-time data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Anastassios Dardas, Auteur ; Brent Hall, Auteur ; Jon Salter, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1642 - 1664 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] ArcGIS
[Termes IGN] Calgary
[Termes IGN] collecte de données
[Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles
[Termes IGN] itinéraire
[Termes IGN] planification urbaine
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes IGN] stockage de données
[Termes IGN] temps réel
[Termes IGN] trafic routier
[Termes IGN] transport public
[Termes IGN] WebSIGRésumé : (auteur) This article presents the development of a Geographical Information Systems (GIS) workflow that harvests high-volume and high-frequency near real-time data from a public General Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) and calculates metrics for the assessment of on-time and route speed performance for a public transit system. The approach is applied to near real-time and static GTFS data collected over a 9-month period for the City of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The workflow uses two Azure Virtual Machines (VMs), one to harvest the data and the other to process observations in parallel using Python and the ArcGIS API libraries. A Web GIS application is described that queries data from MongoDB to visualize the performance results in spatiotemporal form. The purpose of the workflow and Web GIS application is to provide actionable information to transit planners to improve public transportation systems. The data management and analysis workflow is transferable to similar GTFS data from other cities. Numéro de notice : A2022-531 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 02/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12942 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101078
in Transactions in GIS > vol 26 n° 4 (June 2022) . - pp 1642 - 1664[article]Glacier mass loss in the Alaknanda basin, Garhwal Himalaya on a decadal scale / S.N. Remya in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 10 ([01/06/2022])
[article]
Titre : Glacier mass loss in the Alaknanda basin, Garhwal Himalaya on a decadal scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S.N. Remya, Auteur ; Anil V. Kulkarni, Auteur ; Tajdarul Hassan Syed, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 3014 - 3032 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] altitude
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] bilan de masse
[Termes IGN] carte choroplèthe
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] fonte des glaces
[Termes IGN] glacier
[Termes IGN] Himalaya
[Termes IGN] image Cartosat-1
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTM
[Termes IGN] point d'appuiRésumé : (auteur) The Himalayan glaciers significantly contribute to the largest river systems like the Indus, Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. The change in glacial area and mass can affect the mountain community and people living in the Indo-Gangetic plain. The present study adopted the geodetic method to estimate the elevation change and mass budget of 61 glaciers in the Alaknanda Basin, using the satellite data of Cartosat-1 (2011, 2014, 2017) and SRTM (2000). Besides, the DEM of 1962 (SOI Toposheet) and 2000 (SRTM) is used to estimate the mass budget of Satopanth (SPG) and Bhagirath Kharak glaciers (BKG). The field debris thickness of SPG (2015-2017) is compared with the elevation change (2000-2017). Further, we have compared the mass loss of the glaciers with their volume. The results suggest the sustained mass loss of 1.85 ± 0.10 Gt out of 33.9 ± 8.8 Gt for 61 glaciers in the basin from 2000-2017. The mass loss of SPG and BKG during 2000-2017 is 0.20 ± 0.02 Gt and 0.24 ± 0.03 Gt, whereas from 1962 to 2000, is 0.083 ± 0.03 Gt and 0.091 ± 0.04 Gt, respectively. The analysis facilitates a better understanding of glacier mass changes in the Alaknanda basin on a multi-decadal scale. Numéro de notice : A2022-597 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2020.1844309 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1844309 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101301
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 10 [01/06/2022] . - pp 3014 - 3032[article]Graph-based block-level urban change detection using Sentinel-2 time series / Nan Wang in Remote sensing of environment, vol 274 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : Graph-based block-level urban change detection using Sentinel-2 time series Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nan Wang, Auteur ; Wei Li, Auteur ; Ran Tao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 112993 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse multivariée
[Termes IGN] bâtiment
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] espace vert
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] graphe
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (auteur) Remote sensing technology has been frequently used to obtain information on changes in urban land cover because of its vast spatial coverage and timeliness of observation. Block-level change detection with high temporal resolution image data provides fine detail of urban changes, is suitable for urban management, and has gradually received widespread attention. High-dimensional features are required to express the heterogeneous structure of the blocks. High-dimensional high-frequency time series, namely, multivariate time series, are formed by arranging high-dimensional features chronologically. Classic change detection methods treat multivariate time series as univariate time series one by one. Few studies have analyzed the change in a multivariate time series by considering all variables as an entirety. Therefore, a graph-based segmentation for multivariate time series algorithm (MTS-GS) is proposed in this paper. Specifically, 1) we construct a similarity matrix to explore the changing patterns of multivariate time series for seasonal change, trend change, abrupt change, and noise disturbance; 2) a multivariate time series graph is defined based on the changing patterns; and 3) the corresponding graph segmentation algorithm is proposed in the paper to detect the abrupt and trend changes under noise and seasonal disturbances. Sentinel-2 images of the rapidly developing third-tier city of Luoyang, Henan province, China, are adopted to validate the algorithm. The F1-score in the spatial domain is 84.1%; the producer's and the user's accuracy in the temporal dimension are 81.8% and 80.1%, respectively. Seven change types are defined and extracted, showing the development pattern and the efficiency of land use in the city. Furthermore, the proposed MTS-GS can be used for pixel-level change detection and performs well under various time intervals and cloud covers. Numéro de notice : A2022-399 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2022.112993 Date de publication en ligne : 16/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.112993 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100699
in Remote sensing of environment > vol 274 (June 2022) . - n° 112993[article]How can Sentinel-2 contribute to seagrass mapping in shallow, turbid Baltic Sea waters? / Katja Kuhwald in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation, vol 8 n° 3 (June 2022)
[article]
Titre : How can Sentinel-2 contribute to seagrass mapping in shallow, turbid Baltic Sea waters? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Katja Kuhwald, Auteur ; Jens Schneider Von Deimling, Auteur ; Philipp Schubert, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 328 - 346 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] Allemagne
[Termes IGN] Baltique, mer
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] eaux côtières
[Termes IGN] fond marin
[Termes IGN] herbier marin
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] lidar bathymétrique
[Termes IGN] turbidité des eauxRésumé : (auteur) Seagrass meadows are one of the most important benthic habitats in the Baltic Sea. Nevertheless, spatially continuous mapping data of Zostera marina, the predominant seagrass species in the Baltic Sea, are lacking in the shallow coastal waters. Sentinel-2 turned out to be valuable for mapping coastal benthic habitats in clear waters, whereas knowledge in turbid waters is rare. Here, we transfer a clear water mapping approach to turbid waters to assess how Sentinel-2 can contribute to seagrass mapping in the Western Baltic Sea. Sentinel-2 data were atmospherically corrected using ACOLITE and subsequently corrected for water column effects. To generate a data basis for training and validating random forest classification models, we developed an upscaling approach using video transect data and aerial imagery. We were able to map five coastal benthic habitats: bare sand (25 km²), sand dominated (16 km²), seagrass dominated (7 km²), dense seagrass (25 km²) and mixed substrates with red/ brown algae (3.5 km²) in a study area along the northern German coastline. Validation with independent data pointed out that water column correction does not significantly improve classification results compared to solely atmospherically corrected data (balanced overall accuracies ~0.92). Within optically shallow waters (0–4 m), per class and overall balanced accuracies (>0.82) differed marginally depending on the water depth. Overall balanced accuracy became worse ( Numéro de notice : A2022-499 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1002/rse2.246 Date de publication en ligne : 07/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/rse2.246 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100995
in Remote sensing in ecology and conservation > vol 8 n° 3 (June 2022) . - pp 328 - 346[article]Invariant structure representation for remote sensing object detection based on graph modeling / Zicong Zhu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 60 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkLarge-scale automatic identification of urban vacant land using semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images / Lingdong Mao in Landscape and Urban Planning, vol 222 (June 2022)PermalinkLine-based deep learning method for tree branch detection from digital images / Rodrigo L. S. Silva in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 110 (June 2022)PermalinkMulti-objective optimization of urban environmental system design using machine learning / Peiyuan Li in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 94 (June 2022)PermalinkMultipurpose temporal GIS model for cadastral data management / Joseph Mango in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkNarrative cartography with knowledge graphs / Gengchen Mai in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 1 (June 2022)PermalinkA phenology-based vegetation index classification (PVC) algorithm for coastal salt marshes using Landsat 8 images / Jing Zeng in International journal of applied Earth observation and geoinformation, vol 110 (June 2022)PermalinkPrecise crop classification of hyperspectral images using multi-branch feature fusion and dilation-based MLP / Haibin Wu in Remote sensing, vol 14 n° 11 (June-1 2022)PermalinkRecent advances in forest insect pests and diseases monitoring using UAV-based data: A systematic review / André Duarte in Forests, vol 13 n° 6 (June 2022)PermalinkSummarizing large scale 3D mesh for urban navigation / Imeen Ben Salah in Robotics and autonomous systems, vol 152 (June 2022)Permalink