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Tree mortality caused by Diplodia shoot blight on Pinus sylvestris and other mediterranean pines / Maria Caballol in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 505 (February-1 2022) . - n° 119935 Titre : Tree mortality caused by Diplodia shoot blight on Pinus sylvestris and other mediterranean pines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Maria Caballol, Auteur ; Maia Ridley, Auteur ; Michele Colangelo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119935 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] dendrochronologie [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] endophyte [Termes IGN] épidémie [Termes IGN] Espagne [Termes IGN] grêle [Termes IGN] houppier [Termes IGN] maladie cryptogamique [Termes IGN] mortalité [Termes IGN] Pinus halepensis [Termes IGN] Pinus nigra [Termes IGN] Pinus pinea [Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris [Termes IGN] santé des forêts [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Diplodia shoot blight is an emergent forest disease in Europe caused by Diplodia sapinea. The short-term impacts of the pathogen on tree physiology are well known, but its capacity to cause mortality has been poorly documented. We compared the survival of four pine species affected by Diplodia shoot blight following a hailstorm: Pinus sylvestris, P. nigra, P. pinea and P. halepensis. In the case of P. sylvestris, survival in the hail-affected sites was compared with survival in other sites affected by Diplodia shoot blight with no hailstorm records. Mortality and crown condition were recorded over two years. Dendrochronological analyses were conducted to assess growth responses to drought and to test the influence of radial growth before the outbreak of Diplodia shoot blight on survival. The endophytic community, as well as the abundance of D. sapinea, was quantified by metabarcoding and qPCR respectively, and were correlated with crown damage. Crown damage was the best predictor of mortality across species. Pinus sylvestris experienced a much higher rate of mortality than P. nigra, P. pinea and P. halepensis. Two years after the outbreak, P. halepensis was the only species that could recover crown condition. Mortality was found to be unrelated to radial growth prior the outbreak. Drought responses did not correlate with mortality differences across pine species or sites. In the case of P. sylvestris, mortality was initially higher amongst diseased trees in areas affected by hailstorms than in sites not affected by hailstorms, however it tended to equalise after two years. Amongst P. sylvestris trees, crown damage correlated with a higher abundance of the pathogen. Signs of competition amongst endophytes were observed between non-defoliated and defoliated Scots pine trees following hailstorms. Our study shows that D. sapinea can cause a significant mortality to P. sylvestris. The legacy effects of crown damage can last for at least two years after an outbreak. During this time, crown damage is a good predictor of survival, and can help managers decide which trees remove after an outbreak. Numéro de notice : A2022-042 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119935 Date de publication en ligne : 23/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119935 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99400 [article]

Integrating imaging spectroscopy (445-2543nm) and geographic information systems for post-disaster management: a case of hailstorm damage in Sydney / S. Bhaskaran in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 25 n° 13 (July 2004)  

Public [article]  inInternational Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS > vol 25 n° 13 (July 2004) . - pp 2625 - 2639 Titre : Integrating imaging spectroscopy (445-2543nm) and geographic information systems for post-disaster management: a case of hailstorm damage in Sydney Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : S. Bhaskaran, Auteur ; B. Datt, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 2625 - 2639 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] classification spectrale [Termes IGN] correction d'image [Termes IGN] dommage matériel [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] gestion de crise [Termes IGN] grêle [Termes IGN] habitat urbain [Termes IGN] image aérienne [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] intégration de données [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] réalité de terrain [Termes IGN] résistance des matériaux [Termes IGN] risque naturel [Termes IGN] Sydney (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] vulnérabilité Résumé : (Auteur) This paper demonstrates a methodology for the analysis and integration of airborne hyperspectral sensor data (445-2543nm) with GIS data in order to develop a vulnerability map which has the potential to assist in decision making during post-disaster emergency operations. Hailstorms pose a threat to people as well as property in Sydney, Australia. Emergency planning demands current, large-scale spatio-temporal information on urban areas that may be susceptible to hailstones. Several regions, dominated by less resistant roofing materials, have a higher vulnerability to hailstorm damage than others. Post-disaster operations must focus on allocating dynamic resources to these areas. Remote sensing data, particularly airborne hyperspectral sensor data, consist of spectral bands with narrow bandwidths, and have the potential to quantify and distinguish between urban features such as roofing materials and other man-made features. A spectral library of surface materials from urban areas was created by using a full range spectroradiometer. The image was atmospherically corrected using the empirical line method. A spectral angle mapper (SAM) method, which is an automated method for comparing image spectra to laboratory spectra, was used to develop a classification map that shows the distribution of roofing materials with different resistances to hailstones. Surface truthing yielded high percentage accuracy. Spatial overlay technique was performed in a GIS environment where several types of cartographic data such as special hazard locations, population density, data about less mobile people and the street network were overlaid on the classified geo-referenced hyperspectral image. The integrated database product, which merges high quality spectral information and cartographic GIS data, has vast potential to assist emergency organizations, city planners and decision makers in formulating plans and strategies for resource management. Numéro de notice : A2004-261 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/01431160310001642331 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160310001642331 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26788 [article]

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080-04111	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Exclu du prêt

La grêle / R. Geneve (1961)

Public Titre : La grêle Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : R. Geneve, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Direction de la Météorologie Nationale Année de publication : 1961 Collection : Mémorial de la Météorologie Nationale num. 48 Importance : 82 p. Format : 24 x 31 cm Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Atmosphère [Termes IGN] grêle Numéro de notice : 41315 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Monographie Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=57873

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41315-01	47.50	Livre	Centre de documentation	En réserve M-103	Disponible