Détail de l'autorité
ICSO 2000, International Conference on Space Optics 05/12/2000 12/12/2000 Toulouse France
nom du congrès :
ICSO 2000, International Conference on Space Optics
début du congrès :
05/12/2000
fin du congrès :
12/12/2000
ville du congrès :
Toulouse
pays du congrès :
France
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Space volcano observatory (SVO): a metric resolution system on-board a micro/mini-satellite / Pierre Briole (2000)
Titre : Space volcano observatory (SVO): a metric resolution system on-board a micro/mini-satellite Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pierre Briole, Auteur ; Guy Cerutti-Maori, Auteur ; Michel Kasser , Auteur ; Centre national d'études spatiales, Auteur Editeur : Washington : Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers SPIE Année de publication : 2000 Collection : SPIE Proceedings num. 10569 Conférence : ICSO 2000, International Conference on Space Optics 05/12/2000 12/12/2000 Toulouse France Importance : 14 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] éruption volcanique
[Termes IGN] séisme
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologiqueRésumé : (auteur) 1500 volcanoes on the Earth are potentially active, one third of them have been active during this century and about 70 are presently erupting. At the beginning of the third millenium, 10% of the world population will be living in areas directly threatened by volcanoes, without considering the effects of eruptions on climate or air-trafic for example. The understanding of volcanic eruptions, a major challenge in geoscience, demands continuous monitoring of active volcanoes. The only way to provide global, continuous, real time and all-weather information on volcanoes is to set up a Space Volcano Observatory closely connected to the ground observatories. Spaceborne observations are mandatory and implement the ground ones as well as airborne ones that can be implemented on a limited set of volcanoes. SVO goal is to monitor both the deformations and the changes in thermal radiance at optical wavelengths from high temperature surfaces of the active volcanic zones. For that, we propose to map at high resolution (1 to 1,5 m pixel size) the topography (stereoscopic observation) and the thermal anomalies (pixel-integrated temperatures above 450°C) of active volcanic areas in a size of 6 x 6 km to 12 x 12 km, large enough for monitoring most of the target features. A return time of 1 to 3 days will allow to get a monitoring useful for hazard mitigation. The paper will present the concept of the optical payload, compatible with a micro/mini satellite (mass in the range 100 - 400 kg), budget for the use of Proteus platform in the case of minisatellite approach will be given and also in the case of CNES microsat platform family. This kind of design could be used for other applications like high resolution imagery on a limited zone for military purpose, GIS, evolution cadaster… Numéro de notice : C2000-007 Affiliation des auteurs : UMR IPGP-Géod+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : 10.1117/12.2307900 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2307900 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102918