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Resilience of Pyrenean forests after recurrent historical deforestations / Valenti Rull in Forests, vol 14 n° 3 (March 2023)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 14 n° 3 (March 2023) . - n° 567 Titre : Resilience of Pyrenean forests after recurrent historical deforestations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Valenti Rull, Auteur ; Teresa Vegas-Vilarrúbia, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 567 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] déboisement [Termes IGN] forêt méditerranéenne [Termes IGN] histoire [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] régénération (sylviculture) [Termes IGN] résilience écologique [Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestière Résumé : (auteur) The long-term resilience of Pyrenean forests in the face of historical anthropogenic clearing remains largely unknown. In this paper, a high-resolution (decadal to subdecadal) paleoecological study of mid-elevation Pyrenean forests is presented that encompasses the last two millennia. This long-term record was obtained after sediment coring, dating (varve counting) and pollen analysis of annually laminated (varved) sediments from Lake Montcortès, situated at 1027 m elevation, in the transition between the Mediterranean and montane forest belts. This allowed the definition of three major deforestation/recovery cycles during the Roman, Medieval and Modern times. Each DR cycle is characterized considering three different levels: overall forest trends, forest type and individual taxa. Overall, the studied forests exhibited high resilience, as they recovered almost completely after each deforestation event (bulk resilience). The critical point of no return (tipping point) beyond which forests would have irreversibly disappeared from the region was never reached, even after deforestation magnitudes above 60%. The different forest types identified (conifer, sclerophyll and deciduous) persisted over time, showing similar heterogeneous patterns with minor spatial reorganizations (mosaic resilience). Individually, the main forest taxa underwent minor variations in their relative abundances, always within the same attraction domains (community resilience). The high levels of resilience documented in these Pyrenean forests are attributed to the action of metapopulation and metacommunity processes and mechanisms in a highly dynamic patchy environment. Conservation actions should be focused on the maintenance of these spatial patterns and the associated ecological dynamics. Numéro de notice : A2023-166 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f14030567 Date de publication en ligne : 13/03/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f14030567 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102903 [article]

LinkClimate: An interoperable knowledge graph platform for climate data / Jiantao Wu in Computers & geosciences, vol 169 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inComputers & geosciences > vol 169 (December 2022) . - n° 105215 Titre : LinkClimate: An interoperable knowledge graph platform for climate data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jiantao Wu, Auteur ; Fabrizio Orlandi, Auteur ; Declan O'Sullivan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 105215 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] données multisources [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] interopérabilité sémantique [Termes IGN] National oceanic and atmospheric administration [Termes IGN] ontologie [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap [Termes IGN] réseau sémantique [Termes IGN] site wiki [Termes IGN] SPARQL [Termes IGN] web sémantique Résumé : (auteur) Climate science has become more ambitious in recent years as global awareness about the environment has grown. To better understand climate, historical climate(e.g. archived meteorological variables such as temperature, wind, water, etc.) and climate-related data (e.g. geographical features and human activities) are widely used by today’s climate research to derive models for an explainable climate change and its effects. However, such data sources are often dispersed across a multitude of disconnected data silos on the Web. Moreover, there is a lack of advanced climate data platforms to enable multi-source heterogeneous climate data analysis, therefore, researchers must face a stern challenge in collecting and analyzing multi-source data. In this paper, we address this problem by proposing a climate knowledge graph for the integration of multiple climate data and other data sources into one service, leveraging Web technologies (e.g. HTTP) for multi-source climate data analysis. The proposed knowledge graph is primarily composed of data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s daily climate summaries, OpenStreetMap, and Wikidata, and it supports joint data queries on these widely used databases. This paper shows, with a use case in Ireland and the United Kingdom, how climate researchers could benefit from this platform as it allows them to easily integrate datasets from different domains and geographical locations. Numéro de notice : A2022-789 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105215 Date de publication en ligne : 30/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105215 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101897 [article]

Multipurpose temporal GIS model for cadastral data management / Joseph Mango in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 6 (June 2022) . - pp 1205 - 1230 Titre : Multipurpose temporal GIS model for cadastral data management Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Joseph Mango, Auteur ; Christophe Claramunt, Auteur ; Jamila Ngondo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1205 - 1230 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] données cadastrales [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] SIG temporel [Termes IGN] système d'information foncière [Termes IGN] Tanzanie [Termes IGN] Zambie Résumé : (auteur) Past and current cadastral records are among the most valuable information that different countries need to solve land management and planning problems. However, many countries still face critical challenges in adopting modern temporal cadastral systems, including a sound integration of time constructs, efficient data integration and representation methods in the designed models. This research developed a new temporal GIS model to manage spatial and non-spatial temporal cadastral data, namely cadastral parcels, land-use and land-ownerships. Three-time dimensions defined by decision and valid and transaction times were formulated to qualify parcels data. A hybrid approach fusing on the Base State with Amendment and Space-Time Composite models is used to store significant parcel changes and their relationships in two interdependent sub-databases. We used administrative plot identifiers to associate with land use and ownership records, experiencing distinct temporal variations in the third sub-database within the same main repository. We experimented our model with data from Tanzania, and the results from queries demonstrate that the designed model can store all three temporal cadastral data and track their variations semantically and effectively. This model is very useful for storing cadastral parcels, reasons, events, and the transformed parcels’ values to improve decision-making processes. Numéro de notice : A2022-406 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.2009483 Date de publication en ligne : 15/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.2009483 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100719 [article]

Attention-based vandalism detection in OpenStreetMap / Nicolas Tempelmeier (2022)  

Public Titre : Attention-based vandalism detection in OpenStreetMap Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nicolas Tempelmeier, Auteur ; Elena Demidova, Auteur Editeur : New York [Etats-Unis] : Association for computing machinery ACM Année de publication : 2022 Conférence : WWW 2022, ACM Web Conference 2022 25/04/2022 29/04/2022 Lyon online France Proceedings ACM Importance : pp 643 - 651 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] attention (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] détection d'anomalie [Termes IGN] fiabilité des données [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] OpenStreetMap Mots-clés libres : vandalisme Résumé : (auteur) OpenStreetMap (OSM), a collaborative, crowdsourced Web map, is a unique source of openly available worldwide map data, increasingly adopted in Web applications. Vandalism detection is a critical task to support trust and maintain OSM transparency. This task is remarkably challenging due to the large scale of the dataset, the sheer number of contributors, various vandalism forms, and the lack of annotated data. This paper presents Ovid - a novel attention-based method for vandalism detection in OSM. Ovid relies on a novel neural architecture that adopts a multi-head attention mechanism to summarize information indicating vandalism from OSM changesets effectively. To facilitate automated vandalism detection, we introduce a set of original features that capture changeset, user, and edit information. Furthermore, we extract a dataset of real-world vandalism incidents from the OSM edit history for the first time and provide this dataset as open data. Our evaluation conducted on real-world vandalism data demonstrates the effectiveness of Ovid. Numéro de notice : C2022-008 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication DOI : 10.1145/3485447.3512224 Date de publication en ligne : 25/04/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512224 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100493

Contextual location recommendation for location-based social networks by learning user intentions and contextual triggers / Seyyed Mohammadreza Rahimi in Geoinformatica, vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022)  

Public [article]  inGeoinformatica > vol 26 n° 1 (January 2022) . - pp 1 - 28 Titre : Contextual location recommendation for location-based social networks by learning user intentions and contextual triggers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Seyyed Mohammadreza Rahimi, Auteur ; Behrouz Far, Auteur ; Xin Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 1 - 28 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] comportement [Termes IGN] contenu généré par les utilisateurs [Termes IGN] covariance [Termes IGN] données spatiotemporelles [Termes IGN] historique des données [Termes IGN] interface web [Termes IGN] mobilité territoriale [Termes IGN] prise en compte du contexte [Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant [Termes IGN] service fondé sur la position [Termes IGN] système de recommandation Résumé : (auteur) Location recommendation methods suggest unvisited locations to their users. Many existing location recommendation methods focus on the spatial, social and temporal aspects of human movements. However, contextual information is also invaluable to location recommendation methods and has the great potential for explaining what triggers users to show different behaviors. CLR learns the response of the users to contextual variables based on their own history and the history of similar behaving users. In this paper, we propose a contextual location recommendation method named Contextual Location Recommendation (CLR) that learns the intention and spatial responses of users to various contextual triggers using the historical check-in and contextual information. CLR starts with a co-variance analysis to reduce dimensionality of the check-in data and then uses an optimized version of the random walk with restart to extract hidden user responses to contextual triggers. A tensor factorization is used to build a latent-factor model to predict the user’s intention response with the given set of contextual triggers. Based on the intention response of the user, a contextual spatial component identifies a set of matching locations accessible to the user by estimating the probability distribution of the location of the user and the popularity probability of locations under the contextual settings. Experimental results on three real-world datasets show that CLR improves the recommendation precision by 35% compared to the best-performing baseline recommendation method. Numéro de notice : A2022-203 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10707-021-00437-y Date de publication en ligne : 02/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10707-021-00437-y Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100008 [article]

Connecting family trees to construct a population-scale and longitudinal geo-social network for the U.S. / Caglar Koylu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 12 (December 2021)  

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Modelling the impact of climate change on the occurrence of frost damage in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) in Great Britain / A.A. Atucha-Zamkova in Forestry, an international journal of forest research, vol 94 n° 5 (December 2021)  

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Loosening the grid: topology as the basis for a more inclusive GIS / L. Westerveld in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 35 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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Urban geomorphology of a historical city straddling the Tanaro River (Alessandria, NW Italy) / Andrea Mandarino in Journal of maps, vol 17 n° 4 (October 2021)  

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Aerial and UAV images for photogrammetric analysis of Belvedere Glacier evolution in the period 1977–2019 / Carlo Lapige De Gaetani in Remote sensing, vol 13 n° 18 (September-2 2021)  

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Application of GIS tools in the measurement analysis of urban spatial layouts using the square grid method / Łukasz Musiaka in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 8 (August 2021)  

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A GIS- and AHP-based approach to map fire risk: a case study of Kuan Kreng peat swamp forest, Thailand / Narissara Nuthammachot in Geocarto international, vol 36 n° 2 ([01/02/2021])  

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Urban flooding in Britain: an approach to comparing ancient and contemporary flood exposure / T.E. O'Shea in Natural Hazards, Vol 104 n° 1 (October 2020)  

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A spatio-temporal method for crime prediction using historical crime data and transitional zones identified from nightlight imagery / Bo Yang in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 9 (September 2020)  

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Integration of spatialization and individualization: the future of epidemic modelling for communicable diseases / Meifang Li in Annals of GIS, vol 26 n° 3 (July 2020)  

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