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GIS to identify exposed shoreline sectors to wave impacts: case of El Tarf coast / Abdeldjalil Goumrasa in Applied geomatics, vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021)
[article]
Titre : GIS to identify exposed shoreline sectors to wave impacts: case of El Tarf coast Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abdeldjalil Goumrasa, Auteur ; Chawki Zerrouki, Auteur ; Yacine Hemdane, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 493 - 498 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] Algérie
[Termes IGN] cartographie des risques
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie
[Termes IGN] houle
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] risque naturel
[Termes IGN] submersion marine
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral
[Termes IGN] trait de côte
[Termes IGN] urbanisation
[Termes IGN] vagueRésumé : (auteur) Many coastlines are naturally exposed to submersion and erosion hazards. In this work, a combined GIS and wave modeling method is used to identify areas exposed to coastal erosion. The main objective of this work is the qualitative identification of shoreline sectors where wave and swell energy are important. The selected study area is “Cap Rosa” located in the El Tarf coast in eastern Algeria. The obtained results show that the eastern part of the study area is the most affected by wave impact. This preliminary identification can be used in a detailed vulnerability assessment along the coast while integrating other factors (physical and socio-economic) beside the shoreline exposure. Numéro de notice : A2021-855 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-021-00380-5 Date de publication en ligne : 24/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-021-00380-5 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99061
in Applied geomatics > vol 13 n° 4 (December 2021) . - pp 493 - 498[article]Remotely-sensed rip current dynamics and morphological control in high-energy beach environments / Isaac Rodriguez Padilla (2021)
Titre : Remotely-sensed rip current dynamics and morphological control in high-energy beach environments Titre original : Télédétection par système vidéo de la dynamique des courants induits par les vagues et de l’évolution morpholoqique des plages soumises aux houles énergétiques Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Isaac Rodriguez Padilla, Auteur ; Bruno Castelle, Directeur de thèse ; Philippe Bonneton, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Bordeaux : Université de Bordeaux 1 Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 156 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse présentée pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Université de Bordeaux, Spécialité : Physique de l'environnementLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] carte bathymétrique
[Termes IGN] courant marin
[Termes IGN] données bathymétriques
[Termes IGN] données topographiques
[Termes IGN] érosion côtière
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale
[Termes IGN] houle
[Termes IGN] image vidéo
[Termes IGN] océanographie dynamique
[Termes IGN] Pyrénées-atlantiques (64)
[Termes IGN] séquence d'images
[Termes IGN] série temporelle
[Termes IGN] surveillance du littoral
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] trait de côte
[Termes IGN] vagueIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Understanding the surf zone circulation and the morphological changes within the nearshore is essential for both scientific and societal interests. However, direct measurements with in-situ instruments are logistically challenging and expensive. The development of optical remote sensing techniques in combination with low-cost image platforms and open-source algorithms offers the possibility of collecting large amounts of information at a reasonable instrumental and computational cost. This work builds on existing and new video monitoring techniques to remotely sense the nearshore bathymetry as well as the surf zone circulation in a high-energy meso-macro tidal beach environment, including storm events. The methods are validated against a dense data set acquired during an intensive field campaign conducted at Anglet beach, SW France. For the first time the temporal and spatial variability of concurrent nearshore bathymetry and surface currents are addressed under high-energy wave forcing. Note de contenu : 1. Introduction
1.1 General context
1.2 Objectives and approach
1.3 Thesis outline
2. Field site and data
2.1 Study site: La Petite Chambre d’Amour (PCA), Anglet Beach
2.2 October 2018 field experiment
3. Image stabilization
3.1 Preamble
3.2 Introduction
3.3 Article: A Simple and Efficient Image Stabilization Method for Coastal Video Monitoring Video Systems
4. Nearshore bathymetric mapping from video imagery
4.1 Preamble
4.2 Introduction
4.3 Indirect bathymetric mapping
4.4 cBathy algorithm
4.5 cBathy results and previous validation
4.6 cBathy settings for PCA beach field experiment
4.7 Topo-bathymetry surveys comparison
4.8 cBathy results
4.9 cBathy error assessment
4.10 Discussion
4.11 Conclusions
5. Optically derived wave-filtered surface currents
5.1 Preamble
5.2 Introduction
5.3 Article: Wave-Filtered Surf Zone Circulation under High-Energy Waves Derived from Video-Based Optical Systems
5.4 Implications and potential of optically derived wave-filtered surface cur?rents
6. Conclusions and perspectives
6.1 General conclusions
6.2 Research perspectivesNuméro de notice : 26726 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Physique de l'environnement : Bordeaux : 2021 Organisme de stage : Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux EPOC nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 19/11/2021 En ligne : https://hal.science/tel-03436157 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99523 Global observations of ocean surface winds and waves using spaceborne synthetic aperture radar measurements / Huimin Li (2019)
Titre : Global observations of ocean surface winds and waves using spaceborne synthetic aperture radar measurements Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Huimin Li, Auteur Editeur : Institut Mines-Télécom Atlantique IMT Atlantique Année de publication : 2019 Importance : 163 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse de Doctorat de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines-Telecom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire-IMT Atlantique, en Sciences de la Mer et du littoral : Spécialité : Océanographie, Physique et EnvironnementLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] angle d'incidence
[Termes IGN] étalonnage des données
[Termes IGN] fonction de transfert de modulation
[Termes IGN] houle
[Termes IGN] image Envisat-ASAR
[Termes IGN] image Gaofen
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image Radarsat
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] océan
[Termes IGN] phénomène météorologique
[Termes IGN] polarisation croisée
[Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit
[Termes IGN] tempête
[Termes IGN] vague
[Termes IGN] ventIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been demonstrated invaluable in observing the global ocean winds and waves. SAR images acquired by multiple sensors are employed, including Sentinel-1(S-1), Envisat/ASAR, Gaofen-3 and Radarsat-2. This thesis reviews the commonly used SAR parameters (NRCS and azimuth cutoff) in the first part. A series of calibration steps are required to obtain a proper NRCS and assessment of NRCS is carried out for S-1wave mode (WV). It turns out that WV is poorly calibrated and is thus re-calibrated to obtain accurate NRCS. Azimuth cut off is demonstrated to be complementary to NRCS and can account for the sea state impact on the wind retrieval. Based on the available fully polarimetric SAR products, azimuth cut off is found to vary greatly with polarizations. The present SAR mapping transformation is sufficient to interpret the co-polarized azimuth cut off, while not for the cross-polarization. With the limitations of SAR imaging in mind, a new parameter is proposed and defined based on the SAR image cross-spectra, termed as MACS. The imaginary part of MACS is found to be a signed quantity relative to the wind direction. Given this dependence, an independent wind retrieval algorithm is expected to benefit. The magnitude of MACS is able to aid for estimate of modulation function of SAR mapping. In addition, MACS also gives promising results regarding the global wave studies. The global signatures of MACS at various wave lengths are well representative of the winds distributions, spatially and seasonally. MACS of long waves shows greater values over the storm tracks while the shorter waves are mostly within the trader winds. These results are expected to help evaluate the model outputs and complement further studies of the global wave spectral climate. Data continuity in the coming 10 years shall extend the study towards longer duration. Note de contenu : I- Background and study of the existing SAR parameters
Chap. 1 - Background
Chap. 2 - SAR imaging of the ocean surface
Chap. 3 - Status and challenges in SAR winds
Chap. 4 - Azimuth cutoff of polarimetric SAR images
II- A new SAR parameter and its applications in wind/wave study
Chap. 5 - A new SAR parameter: MACS and its directionality
Chap. 6 - Statistics of MACS magnitude and derived RAR MTF
Chap. 7 - Investigation of global ocean waves using SAR MACS
Chap. 8 - Conclusion and perspectivesNuméro de notice : 25729 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse française Note de thèse : Thèse de Doctorat : Océanographie, Physique et Environnement : Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique : 2019 Organisme de stage : Ifremer nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans En ligne : https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02164506/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94895 New constraints on the origin of the Hawaiian swell from wavelet analysis of the geoid-to-topography ratio / Cécilia Cadio in Earth and planetary science letters, vol 359–360 (15 December 2012)
[article]
Titre : New constraints on the origin of the Hawaiian swell from wavelet analysis of the geoid-to-topography ratio Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Cécilia Cadio, Auteur ; Maxim D. Ballmer, Auteur ; Isabelle Panet , Auteur ; Michel Diament , Auteur ; Neil Ribe, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : pp 40 - 54 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] anomalie de pesanteur
[Termes IGN] convection
[Termes IGN] géoïde local
[Termes IGN] Hawaii (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] houle
[Termes IGN] lithosphère
[Termes IGN] ondelette
[Termes IGN] transformation en ondelettes
[Termes IGN] volcanRésumé : (Auteur) Analyzing the formation mechanism of hotspot swells enhances our understanding of intraplate volcanism and the underlying geodynamical processes. The two main hypotheses for the origin of the archetypal Hawaiian swell are thermal lithospheric thinning, and dynamic support by an ascending plume. Any successful model would have to be able to simultaneously explain the swell topography and the corresponding geoid anomaly. In simple models of isostatic compensation, the geoid-to-topography ratio (GTR) is linearly related to the depth of the compensating mass; therefore it is often considered a fundamental parameter to assess swell support mechanisms. Previous estimates for the geoid-to-topography ratio (GTR) of the Hawaiian swell however are biased towards low values by incomplete removal of the effects of volcanic loading and lithospheric flexure. In order to resolve these issues, we here apply a continuous wavelet transform, which allows resolution of lateral variations of the GTR at various spatial scales. In a series of synthetic tests, the robustness of this approach and its power to identify the origin of hotspot swells are established. With 8 m/km on the youngest part of the chain, the recovered GTR agrees well with the predictions for dynamic support, therefore ruling out thermal rejuvenation as an important mechanism. We also find that the depth of the compensating mass decays by 20 km over a distance of 500 km from Hawaii to Kauai, and identify sublithospheric erosion by small-scale convection in the ponded plume material as a viable mechanism to support this decay. Numéro de notice : A2012-740 Affiliation des auteurs : LAREG+Ext (1991-2011) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.10.006 Date de publication en ligne : 05/11/2012 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.10.006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91475
in Earth and planetary science letters > vol 359–360 (15 December 2012) . - pp 40 - 54[article]The emissivity of foam-covered water surface at L-band: theoretical modelling and experimental results from the frog 2003 field experiment / A. Camps in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 43 n° 5 (May 2005)
[article]
Titre : The emissivity of foam-covered water surface at L-band: theoretical modelling and experimental results from the frog 2003 field experiment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : A. Camps, Auteur ; M. Vall-Llossera, Auteur ; R. Villarino, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : pp 925 - 937 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] angle d'incidence
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] emissivité
[Termes IGN] houle
[Termes IGN] polarisation
[Termes IGN] salinité
[Termes IGN] spectre électromagnétique
[Termes IGN] surface de la mer
[Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquenceRésumé : (Auteur) Sea surface salinity can he measured by microwave radiometry at L-band (1400-1427 MHz). This frequency is a compromise between sensitivity to the salinity, small atmospheric perturbation, and reasonable pixel resolution. The description of the ocean emission depends on two main factors: 1) the sea water permittivity, which is a function of salinity, temperature, and frequency, and 2) the sea surface state, which depends on the wind-induced wave spectrum, swell, and rain-induced roughness spectrum, and by the foam coverage and its emissivity. This study presents a simplified two-layer emission model for foam-covered water and the results of a controlled experiment to measure the foam emissivity as a function of salinity, foam thickness, incidence angle, and polarization. Experimental results are presented, and then compared to the two-layer foam emission model with the measured foam parameters used as input model parameters. At 37 psu salt water the foam-induced emissivity increase is ~0.007 per millimeter of foam thickness (extrapolated to nadir), increasing with increasing incidence angles at vertical polarization, and decreasing with increasing incidence angles at horizontal polarization. Numéro de notice : A2005-213 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2004.839651 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.839651 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27350
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 43 n° 5 (May 2005) . - pp 925 - 937[article]Exemplaires(1)
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