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Simple and exact solution for the interferometric and stereo SAR geolocation problem / E. Sansosti in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004) . - pp 1625 - 1634 Titre : Simple and exact solution for the interferometric and stereo SAR geolocation problem Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : E. Sansosti, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 1625 - 1634 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] positionnement par ITGB [Termes IGN] système de coordonnées [Termes IGN] système de référence géodésique Résumé : (Auteur) This paper provides a closed-form solution to the geolocation problem arising in the generation of digital elevation models (DEMs) via both stereo and interferometric synthetic aperture radar techniques. The proposed solution is found with no approximations in an arbitrary Cartesian reference system, thus, efficiently allowing the generation of DEMs in a chosen cartographic projection. Moreover, it is amenable of an easy and precise sensivity analysis that exploits the full three-dimensional nature of the problem, thus being particularly useful when high-squinted and/or crossed-track acquisitions are considered. Numéro de notice : A2004-387 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2004.831442 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.831442 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26914 [article]

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Mapping the atmospheric water vapor by integrating microwave radiometer and GPS measurements / P. Basili in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004) . - pp 1657 - 1665 Titre : Mapping the atmospheric water vapor by integrating microwave radiometer and GPS measurements Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : P. Basili, Auteur ; S. Bonafoni, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 1657 - 1665 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] capteur imageur [Termes IGN] données GPS [Termes IGN] effet atmosphérique [Termes IGN] image DMSP-SSM/I [Termes IGN] image Météosat [Termes IGN] interpolation [Termes IGN] krigeage [Termes IGN] Méditerranée, mer [Termes IGN] précipitation [Termes IGN] télédétection en hyperfréquence [Termes IGN] vapeur d'eau Résumé : (Auteur) This paper deals with a procedure to generate maps of the Integrated Precipitable Water Vapor (IPWV) over the Mediterranean area by using estimates from a global positioning system (GPS) network over land and from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) over sea. In particular, we investigate the application of the Kriging geostatistical technique to obtain regularly spaced IPWV values. The horizontal spatial structure r water vapor retrieved by SSM/I is explored by computing-variograms that provide a measure of dissimilarity between pairs IPWV values for the region of interest. Because the water vapor density decreases with height, the GPS station elevation - accounted for in the interpolation procedure. In this respect, the potential of the Kriging with external drift relative to the linary Kriging is evaluated by applying a test based on the validation approach.The case studies are presented and qualitatively compared to the corresponding Meteosat infrared images. A quantitative comparison with an independent source of information, such as IPWV computed from radiosonde observations and from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts only, is also performed. Numéro de notice : A2004-388 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2004.830943 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.830943 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26915 [article]

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Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines / F. Melgani in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004) . - pp 1778 - 1790 Titre : Classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images with support vector machines Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. Melgani, Auteur ; Lorenzo Bruzzone, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 1778 - 1790 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] classification barycentrique [Termes IGN] classification par séparateurs à vaste marge [Termes IGN] image AVIRIS [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale Résumé : (Auteur) This paper addresses the problem of the classification of hyperspectral remote sensing images by support vector machines (SVMs). First, we propose a theoretical discussion and experimental analysis aimed at understanding and assessing the potentialities of SVM classifiers in hyperdimensional feature spaces. Then, we assess the effectiveness of SVMs with respect to conventional feature-reduction-based approaches and their performances in hypersubspaces of various dimensionalities. To sustain such an analysis, the performances of SVMs are compared with those of two other nonparametric classifiers (i.e., radial basis function neural networks and the K-nearest neighbor classifier). Finally, we study the potentially critical issue of applying binary SVMs to multiclass problems in hyperspectral data. In particular, four different multiclass strategies are analyzed and compared: the one-against-all, the one-against-one, and two hierarchical tree-based strategies. Different performance indicators have been used to support our experimental studies in a detailed and accurate way, i.e., the classification accuracy, the computational time, the stability to parameter setting, and the complexity of the multiclass architecture. The results obtained on a real Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectroradiometer hyperspectral dataset allow to conclude that, whatever the multiclass strategy adopted, SVMs are a valid and effective alternative to conventional pattern recognition approaches (feature-reduction procedures combined with a classification method) for the classification of hyperspectral remote sensing data. Numéro de notice : A2004-389 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2004.831865 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.831865 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26916 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

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Design and test of the ground-based L-band radiometer for estimating water in soils (LEWIS) / F. LemaÎtre in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004) . - pp 1666 - 1676 Titre : Design and test of the ground-based L-band radiometer for estimating water in soils (LEWIS) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. LemaÎtre, Auteur ; J.C. Poussiere, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 1666 - 1676 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] étalonnage d'instrument [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] L-band radiometer for Estimating Water In Soils [Termes IGN] performance [Termes IGN] radiomètre [Termes IGN] Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity Mission [Termes IGN] température de luminance Résumé : (Auteur) In the framework of the preparation of the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission, several field experiments are required so as to address specific modeling issues. The goal is to improve current models and to test retrieval algorithms. However, adequate ground instrumentation is scarce and not readily available "off the shelf": In this context, a high-accuracy L-band radiometer was required for a specific long-term campaign for the preparation of the SMOS mission. For this purpose, a dual-polarized radiometer was designed and built to check algorithms for surface soil moisture retrieval from multiangular dual-polarized brightness temperatures. This radiometer has been tested in the field for 20 months and is operational since end of January 2003. The aim of this paper is to give details of the system architecture, calibration procedures, together with the performances obtained and some preliminary results. Numéro de notice : A2004-427 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2004.831230 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.831230 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26954 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

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A phase signature for detecting wet subsurface structures using polarimetric L-band SAR / Y. Lasne in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 42 n° 8 (August 2004) . - pp 1683 - 1694 Titre : A phase signature for detecting wet subsurface structures using polarimetric L-band SAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Y. Lasne, Auteur ; P. Paillou, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 1683 - 1694 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s) [Termes IGN] bande L [Termes IGN] dune [Termes IGN] eau souterraine [Termes IGN] équation intégrale [Termes IGN] humidité du sol [Termes IGN] image AIRSAR [Termes IGN] paléosol [Termes IGN] phase [Termes IGN] sable [Termes IGN] simulation numérique [Termes IGN] traitement du signal [Termes IGN] zone aride Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, we investigate the ability of L-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems to penetrate soils to retrieve information about subsurface wet structures. Our experiment site, the Pyla dune, is a bare sandy area allowing high radar penetration and known to have large wet subsurface structures (paleosoils) at varying depths. Buried paleosoils, which act as moisture tanks, are detectable with radar, since they present a high permittivity due to their water content. By analyzing airborne polarimetric SAR data, we established that a phase signature is correlated to the buried wet palesoils: a phase difference of 23° between the horizontal (HH) and vertical (V V) channels was clearly observed. It allows detection of the paleosoil down to a larger depth (5.2 m) than when only considering HH and HV amplitude signals (3.5 m). In order to confirm this result, field measurements were performed that led to the same observed phase difference. We could fit our observations to the semiempirical model proposed by Oh and Sarabandi, and we reproduced the observed phenomenon using a two-layer integral equation method (IEM) model of the Pyla dune, which was completed by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical simulations. We show that the soil moisture significantly influences the radar response in terms of phase difference between the copolarised modes. Our study also shows that the single-scattering IEM model reproduces the observed phase difference fairly well for a natural outdoor site when combined to FDTD simulation results. This phase signature could be used as a new tool to map subsurface moisture in arid regions. Numéro de notice : A2004-428 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2004.830645 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.830645 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26955 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
065-04081	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible