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Towards a system combining SAR and optical Sentinel data to monitor gold mining in the Guiana shield / Mathieu Rahm (2016)
Titre : Towards a system combining SAR and optical Sentinel data to monitor gold mining in the Guiana shield Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Rahm, Auteur ; Cédric Lardeux, Auteur ; Pierre-Louis Frison , Auteur ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Paris : Agence Spatiale Européenne ASE / European Space Agency ESA Année de publication : 2016 Conférence : LPS 2016, ESA Living Planet Symposium 09/05/2016 13/05/2016 Prague République tchèque programme sans actes Importance : 60 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse diachronique
[Termes IGN] Brésil
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] Guyana
[Termes IGN] Guyane (département français)
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] mine d'or
[Termes IGN] pollution des eaux
[Termes IGN] SurinameRésumé : (auteur) Included in the larger Guiana Shield ecosystem, Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana and the Brazilian state of Amapá possess one of the largest continuous tracts of pristine forest in the world. Under little threat until fifteen years ago, deforestation and forest degradation are of increasing concern in the region. Gold mining activities driven by the sustained increase of gold price has experienced a significant boom and represents nowadays one of the main driver. The pollution of rivers and streams by mercury used in small-scale gold mining is also expanding, which increases risks to local population health and freshwater biodiversity. In 2010, the French National Forest Office (ONF) showed by using optical satellite images at medium and high resolution (HR) that gold mining activities’ impacts on forest cover and freshwater increased approximately by a factor three in the region between 2001 and 2008. More recently, Alvarez-Berríos et al. (2015) pointed out a sustained acceleration of deforestation caused by gold mining in the Guiana shield between 2007 and 2013. However, this study which was performed using low resolution data at the scale of South America has limited capacity to detect gold mining, especially in the high forest cover of Guiana Shield where small- and medium-scale operations account for most of the deforestation. To overcome this limitation, the REDD+ for the Guiana Shield project conducted a study co-funded by WWF Guianas to update for 2014 the ONF 2001-2008 results, using optical multi-sensors data at medium and high resolution. The study was carried out following a unique collaborative and participatory approach involving a team of experts from the forestry and environmental services of each territory, namely SEMA (Amapá-Brazil), ONF (French Guiana-France), GFC (Guyana), and SBB (Suriname). The results confirmed the rapid expansion of the activity in the region where more than 92,000 ha were newly deforested between 2008 and 2014, compared to approximately 46,000 ha during the period 2001-2008. In 2014, more than 9,000 km of waterways were in direct contact with mining sites, which is approximately 6.5 times more than in 2001. Although a reliable, accurate and robust regional methodology has been developed and operationally implemented, the frequent and widespread cloud cover of the Guianan moist forest region represents a challenge for the use of optical HR data. The need to process time series of satellite images in most areas to reduce cloud cover is time-consuming. Despite processing more than two hundreds images, 3.6% of the study area remained masked by clouds. The recent free access to SAR HR Sentinel-1 data offers great opportunities to improve the process. SAR sensors can peer through clouds and their sensitivity to soil moisture can help to better detect small-scale mining sites. Therefore, the REDD+ for the Guiana Shield project has started to build capacities in the region on SAR image interpretation and processing using the Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP). A first mosaic of Sentinel-1 data covering Suriname, Guyana, French Guiana and the Brazilian state of Amapá has been created and automated pre-processing steps have been developed. The integration of Sentinel-1 data in the regional gold mining monitoring system has been successfully tested in four study sites, one in each country. The coming free access to optical HR Sentinel-2 data opens even more perspectives towards the development of cost-effective monitoring systems in the region, especially valuable in the context of REDD+. This paper first presents the results of the impact of gold mining activities on the forest cover and freshwater for 2014 and shows the evolution since 2001. Secondly, it provides the first outcomes towards the development of time- and cost-efficient forest monitoring systems in the region. Numéro de notice : C2016-058 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésIntl DOI : sans En ligne : http://lps16.esa.int/page_session187.php#1306p Format de la ressource électronique : URL abstract Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91912 Documents numériques
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Towards a System Combining SAR... (final report) - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF Water vapor measurements by mobile Raman lidar over the Mediterranean Sea in the framework of HyMeX: application to multi-platform validation of moisture profiles / Julien Totems in EPJ Web of Conferences, vol 119 (2016)
[article]
Titre : Water vapor measurements by mobile Raman lidar over the Mediterranean Sea in the framework of HyMeX: application to multi-platform validation of moisture profiles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Julien Totems, Auteur ; Patrick Chazette, Auteur ; Xiaoxia Shang, Auteur ; Cyrille Flamant, Auteur ; Jean-Christophe Raut, Auteur ; Alexis Doerenbecher, Auteur ; Véronique Ducrocq, Auteur ; Olivier Bock , Auteur ; Fabien Marnas, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Conférence : ILRC 2016, 27th International Laser Radar Conference 05/07/2016 10/07/2016 New York City New-York - Etats-Unis OA Proceedings Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de géodésie spatiale
[Termes IGN] Baléares, îles
[Termes IGN] données météorologiques
[Termes IGN] humidité de l'air
[Termes IGN] image MetOp-IASI
[Termes IGN] lidar Raman
[Termes IGN] Méditerranée, mer
[Termes IGN] teneur en vapeur d'eauRésumé : (auteur) The Water Aerosol Lidar (WALI) system, deployed for 14 weeks during 2012 & 2013 on the island of Menorca, provided the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment (HyMeX) with an opportunity to perform a multi-platform comparison on moisture retrievals at the timescales relevant for extreme precipitation events in the West Mediterranean basin. After calibration, the WALI lidar yields nighttime profiles of water vapor with ~7% accuracy from the ground up to 7 km, and daytime coverage of the lower layers, alongside common aerosol retrievals. It is used to characterize the water vapor profile product given by the IASI instrument on-board MetOp-B, and the fields simulated by the Météo-France AROME-WMED model and the open-source WRF model. IASI is found to be reliable above 1 km altitude, and the two models obtain similar high scores in the middle troposphere; WRF beneficiates from a more accurate modelling of the planetary boundary layer. Numéro de notice : A2016--187 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG LAREG+Ext (2012-mi2018) Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1051/epjconf/201611926006 Date de publication en ligne : 07/06/2016 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201611926006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91826
in EPJ Web of Conferences > vol 119 (2016)[article]An approach to fine coregistration between very high resolution multispectral images based on registration noise distribution / Youkyung Han in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : An approach to fine coregistration between very high resolution multispectral images based on registration noise distribution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Youkyung Han, Auteur ; Francesca Bovolo, Auteur ; Lorenzo Bruzzone, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 6650 - 6662 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] appariement de points
[Termes IGN] bruit (théorie du signal)
[Termes IGN] filtrage du bruit
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image multibande
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] raccord d'images
[Termes IGN] superposition d'imagesRésumé : (auteur) Even after applying effective coregistration methods, multitemporal images are likely to show a residual misalignment, which is referred to as registration noise (RN). This is because coregistration methods from the literature cannot fully handle the local dissimilarities induced by differences in the acquisition conditions (e.g., the stability of the acquisition platform, the off-nadir angle of the sensor, the structure of the considered scene, etc.). This paper addresses the problem of reducing such a residual misalignment by proposing a fine automatic coregistration approach for very high resolution (VHR) multispectral images. The proposed method takes advantage of the properties of the residual misalignment itself. To this end, RN is first extracted in the change vector analysis (CVA) polar domain according to the behaviors of the specific multitemporal images considered. Then, a local analysis of RN pixels (i.e., those showing residual misalignment) is conducted for automatically extracting control points (CPs) and matching them according to their estimated displacement. Matched CPs are used for generating a deformation map by interpolation. Finally, one VHR image is warped to the coordinates of the other through a deformation map. Experiments carried out on simulated and real multitemporal VHR images confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Numéro de notice : A2015-846 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2445632 Date de publication en ligne : 07/07/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2445632 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79196
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015) . - pp 6650 - 6662[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015121 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible A Bayesian network-based method to alleviate the ill-posed inverse problem: A case study on leaf area index and canopy water content retrieval / Xingwen Quan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : A Bayesian network-based method to alleviate the ill-posed inverse problem: A case study on leaf area index and canopy water content retrieval Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xingwen Quan, Auteur ; Binbin He, Auteur ; Xing Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 6507 - 6517 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] appariement d'images
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-8
[Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index
[Termes IGN] probabilité
[Termes IGN] problème inverse
[Termes IGN] réseau bayesien
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Retrieval of vegetation parameters from remotely sensed data using a radiative transfer model is generally hampered by the ill-posed inverse problem, which dramatically decreases the precision level of retrieved parameters. The purpose of this study was to use a Bayesian network-based method to allow the alleviation of the ill-posed inverse problem. This was achieved by introducing the correlations between the model free parameters into their prior joint probability distribution (PJPD), allowing the reduction of the probabilities of unrealistic combinations. Three sampling strategies intended to design three types of PJPDs that considered different correlations (represented by a correlation matrix) were presented. They were multivariate uniform distribution composed by independent free parameters, multivariate uniform distribution based on a simple correlation matrix, and multivariate Gaussian distribution based on a complicated correlation matrix, respectively. A case study of the presented method to retrieve leaf area index (LAI) and canopy water content (CWC) using the PROSAIL_5B (PROSPECT-5 + 4SAIL) model from Landsat 8 products was implemented. Results indicate that the presented method greatly improves the precision level of target parameters, with the coefficient of determination R2 of 0.69, 0.77, and 0.82 and root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.55, 0.51, and 0.44 m2 · m-2 for LAI and R2 = 0.68, 0.78, and 0.84 and RMSE = 230, 198, and 166 g · m-2 for CWC, respectively. Hence, the ill-posed inverse problem can be alleviated by the presented method, which can be widely applied for vegetation parameters retrieval. Numéro de notice : A2015-838 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2442999 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2442999 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79172
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015) . - pp 6507 - 6517[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 065-2015121 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Correcting distortion of polarimetric SAR data induced by ionospheric scintillation / Jun Su Kim in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015)
[article]
Titre : Correcting distortion of polarimetric SAR data induced by ionospheric scintillation Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jun Su Kim, Auteur ; Konstantinos Panagiotis Papathanassiou, Auteur ; Rolf Scheiber, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 6319 - 6335 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] bande P
[Termes IGN] correction ionosphérique
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] image ALOS-PALSAR
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] scintillationRésumé : (auteur) A correction methodology for distortions induced by ionospheric scintillation on fully polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is proposed. The correction is based on deriving the phase distortion induced by the ionosphere from Faraday rotation estimates. The estimated phase distortion is then used for correction. In order to compensate the phase and time-Doppler history distortions, the correction has to be performed at the slant range of the ionospheric layer, i.e., on partially focused single-look complex data. Accordingly, the performance of the proposed correction methodology depends, among other factors, on knowledge of the altitude of the effective ionospheric layer (assuming the thin ionospheric layer model). Its estimation from the SAR data itself is therefore also addressed. The methodology was applied and validated on simulated P-band data for various ionospheric conditions and on real L-band data acquired by the Advanced Land Observation Satellite Phased Array L-band SAR (PALSAR). Numéro de notice : A2015-842 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2431856 Date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2431856 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=79186
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 12 (December 2015) . - pp 6319 - 6335[article]Réservation
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