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Representations of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in France by cognitive mapping / C. Yvroux in Cartographic journal (the), vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011) . - pp 92 - 99 Titre : Representations of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in France by cognitive mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : C. Yvroux, Auteur ; Jean-Paul Bord, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Conférence : ICC 2011, 25th International Cartographic Conference and 15th ICA General Assembly 03/07/2011 08/07/2011 Paris France OA Proceedings Article en page(s) : pp 92 - 99 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] carte cognitive [Termes IGN] conflit [Termes IGN] France (administrative) [Termes IGN] guerre [Termes IGN] Israël [Termes IGN] Palestine [Termes IGN] relations internationales [Termes IGN] représentation cognitive [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale Résumé : (Auteur) In geography, representations allow an analysis of the way people represent the world, or a part of it, from experienced spaces to those apprehended only through their ideational dimensions. This article analyses the representations of a non-experienced territory scene of a conflict since the middle of the twentieth century: spatial representations of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict viewed from France. This study aims to determinate the collective representation of the conflict by using cognitive maps. This paper proposes an empirical work with cognitive maps thanks to a survey conducted in France, on undergraduates studying geography/history, as they constitute, in theory, introduced people. Numéro de notice : A2011-261 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000006 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000006 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31039 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

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030-2011021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Legibility of orienteering maps: evolution and influences / L. Zentai in Cartographic journal (the), vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011) . - pp 108 - 115 Titre : Legibility of orienteering maps: evolution and influences Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : L. Zentai, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Conférence : ICC 2011, 25th International Cartographic Conference and 15th ICA General Assembly 03/07/2011 08/07/2011 Paris France OA Proceedings Article en page(s) : pp 108 - 115 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] carte d'orientation [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] course d'orientation [Termes IGN] lisibilité perceptive [Termes IGN] spécification de contenu Résumé : (Auteur) Paper maps are generally planned for use under normal circumstances. One of the exceptions is orienteering maps, which are used in special circumstances, namely, at sport events such as running, when poor visibility and bad weather conditions may considerably reduce the legibility. When the drawing specifications of orienteering maps were created and when later new forms and disciplines of orienteering events were invented, the clear legibility of printed maps was one of the most important aspects. The International Orienteering Federation keeps the aim of preserving the characteristics of the different event and discipline formats by ensuring the legibility of the event maps. Numéro de notice : A2011-262 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000008 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000008 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31040 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

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030-2011021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

How many 3D city models are there? A typological try / M. Jahnke in Cartographic journal (the), vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011) . - pp 124 - 130 Titre : How many 3D city models are there? A typological try Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M. Jahnke, Auteur ; Jukka Mathias Krisp, Auteur ; H. Kumke, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Conférence : ICC 2011, 25th International Cartographic Conference and 15th ICA General Assembly 03/07/2011 08/07/2011 Paris France OA Proceedings Article en page(s) : pp 124 - 130 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] capacité de stockage [Termes IGN] densité d'information [Termes IGN] information sémantique [Termes IGN] modèle 3D de l'espace urbain [Termes IGN] niveau d'abstraction [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] segmentation d'image [Termes IGN] texturage [Termes IGN] topologie [Termes IGN] visualisation 3D Résumé : (Auteur) Three-dimensional (3D) city models are intended to represent the geometry along with the appearance of the reality. In some cases, photos are precisely mapped as texture onto the geometric model, which then renders a realistic impression of the underlying environment. In other cases, the models are visualized in a more abstract way. This paper is dedicated to investigating the relation of level of abstraction, information density and storage capacity for the representation of a 3D city model. Increasing the level of abstraction usually leads to the decrease of information density to be processed. Accordingly, the general storage capacity will decrease as well. Since a higher level of abstraction is less bound to photorealistic aspects, it may allow further semantic information to be accommodated in the visualisation process. If the level of abstraction in a city model increases in a well-controlled way so that the characteristic features are enhanced while non-relevant information is inhibited, the user’s cognitive load during task completion may be reduced. This implies an increased efficiency of information communication. Using image segmentation algorithms, the elements within a facade per unit of area are successively reduced while preserving the characteristic structures within the image. The segmented image holds the sufficient information to be recognized in the environment. We treat the three concepts, level of abstraction, information density and storage capacity, as fundamental variables for the visualisation of building facades. To deal with these concepts, we organizing them on a continuum, which enables us to find a tradeoff between a potential loss of information and the level of usage for various tasks. Numéro de notice : A2011-263 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000010 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000010 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31041 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
030-2011021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Extraction of cartographic contour lines using digital terrain Model (DTM) / Kusay Jaara in Cartographic journal (the), vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011) . - pp 131 - 137 Titre : Extraction of cartographic contour lines using digital terrain Model (DTM) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kusay Jaara , Auteur ; François Lecordix , Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Conférence : ICC 2011, 25th International Cartographic Conference and 15th ICA General Assembly 03/07/2011 08/07/2011 Paris France OA Proceedings Article en page(s) : pp 131 - 137 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] automatisation [Termes IGN] base de données localisées IGN [Termes IGN] carte de base [Termes IGN] cartographie topographique [Termes IGN] détection de contours [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de terrain [Termes IGN] orographie [Termes IGN] référentiel à grande échelle [Termes IGN] sommet (relief) Résumé : (Auteur) The French National Mapping Agency (IGN) plans to renew all the topographic maps at 1:25 000 and 1:50 000 scale. The New Base Map project has been launched in order to produce a flow line for topographic maps from a vector geographic database, and decrease costs of topographic map production. The project aims also to automate the extraction of contour lines, and take advantage of the high-resolution digital terrain model (DTM) data recently available in the agency. These data come from automatic correlation, or they are produced using new sensors (lidar or radar). The high-resolution DTM is a breakthrough to extract cartographic elements such as the cartographic contour lines, the points of mountain pass and the summits. In a precedent paper, we presented a research for producing cartographic contour lines from DTM. Since then, the method has been developed and implemented at the IGN in order to have a production tool for the contour lines. The first part of this paper provides technical details regarding the extraction of contour lines with the problems resolved during the implementation. The second part will introduce our method for extracting the mountain pass and summits from high-resolution DTM. The final section will include the results and summarize the findings. Numéro de notice : A2011-264 Affiliation des auteurs : COGIT (1988-2011) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000011 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000011 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31042 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
030-2011021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Creative colours specification based on knowledge (COLorLEGend system) / Sidonie Christophe in Cartographic journal (the), vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011) . - pp 138 - 145 Titre : Creative colours specification based on knowledge (COLorLEGend system) Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sidonie Christophe , Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Conférence : ICC 2011, 25th International Cartographic Conference and 15th ICA General Assembly 03/07/2011 08/07/2011 Paris France OA Proceedings Article en page(s) : pp 138 - 145 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] base de connaissances [Termes IGN] cohérence des couleurs [Termes IGN] conception cartographique [Termes IGN] couleur (rédaction cartographique) [Termes IGN] légende cartographique [Termes IGN] sémiologie graphique [Termes IGN] spécification de produit Résumé : (Auteur) In map design, user’s choices of graphical signs may be unsuitable to their needs. In particular, colours choices may disturb the reading and understanding of maps. We propose a methodology to help users to make personalized and original colours specifications. It implies offering cartographic expertise and favouring creativity. The paper handles with knowledge for colours specification coming from visual perception, cognitive sciences, graphic semiotics, cartography and art. We specify a knowledge base made-up of cartographic rules (semantic, contrasts and conventional), artistic rules and inspiration sources (map samples and famous paintings). The COLorLEGend system based on this knowledge allows users to make various colours specifications and maps, depending on cartographic and artistic colours uses. Numéro de notice : A2011-265 Affiliation des auteurs : COGIT (1988-2011) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000012 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/1743277411Y.0000000012 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31043 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
030-2011021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Mental categorisation and classification process of information in maps / F. Luiz De Paula Santil in Cartographic journal (the), vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 48 n° 2 (May 2011) . - pp 146 - 152 Titre : Mental categorisation and classification process of information in maps Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : F. Luiz De Paula Santil, Auteur ; P. Sluter, Auteur ; J. Meza Bravo, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Conférence : ICC 2011, 25th International Cartographic Conference and 15th ICA General Assembly 03/07/2011 08/07/2011 Paris France OA Proceedings Article en page(s) : pp 146 - 152 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie [Termes IGN] approche participative [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique [Termes IGN] raisonnement spatial [Termes IGN] représentation mentale spatiale [Termes IGN] taxinomie Résumé : (Auteur) Logical reasoning is a tool which man uses to find parameters and link them spatially, and this allows construction of a mental model of the space by means of maps. The mental categorisation and classification processes of the information contained in the maps help in the quest for understanding the operation of reasoning used in mental projections of space. In this research, applying testing of open questions based on mental categorisation theory, an analysis was carried out. Six volunteers were interviewed and the analysis revealed they used a basic level of mental categorisation or partonomy, whose strategy is similar to that of the children. Numéro de notice : A2011-266 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1179/000870411X13038345996134 Date de publication en ligne : 22/11/2013 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1179/000870411X13038345996134 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31044 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
030-2011021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible