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Tree species growth response to climate in mixtures of Quercus robur/Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris across Europe - a dynamic, sensitive equilibrium / Sonja Vospernik in Forest ecology and management, vol 530 (February-15 2023)
[article]
Titre : Tree species growth response to climate in mixtures of Quercus robur/Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris across Europe - a dynamic, sensitive equilibrium Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sonja Vospernik, Auteur ; Michael Heym, Auteur ; Hans Pretzsch, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 120753 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] climat
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] diamètre à hauteur de poitrine
[Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] évapotranspiration
[Termes IGN] forêt inéquienne
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] peuplement mélangé
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pedunculata
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Quercus robur/Quercus petraea and Pinus sylvestris are widely distributed and economically important tree species in Europe co-occurring on mesotrophic, xeric and mesic sites. Increasing dry conditions may reduce their growth, but growth reductions may be modified by mixture, competition and site conditions. The annual diameter growth in monospecific and mixed stands along an ecological gradient with mean annual temperatures ranging from 5.5 °C to 11.5 °C was investigated in this study. On 36 triplets (108 plots), trees were cored and the year-ring series were cross-dated, resulting in year-ring series of 785 and 804 trees for Q. spp. and P. sylvestris, respectively. A generalized additive model with a logarithmic link was fit to the data with random effects for the intercept at the triplet, year and tree level and a random slope for the covariate age for each tree; the Tweedie-distribution was used. The final model explained 87 % of the total variation in diameter increment for both tree species. Significant covariates were age, climate variables (long-term mean, monthly), local competition variables, relative dbh, mixture, stand structure and interactions thereof. Tree growth declined with age and local density and increased with social position. It was positively influenced by mixture and structural diversity (Gini coefficient); mixture effects were significant for P. sylvestris only. The influence of potential evapotranspiration (PET) in spring and autumn on tree growth was positive and non-linear, whereas tree growth sharply decreased with increasing PET in June, which proved to be the most influential month on tree growth along the whole ecological gradient. Interactions of PET with tree social position (relative dbh) were significant in July and September for Q. spp. and in April for P. sylvestris. Interactions of climate with density or mixture were not significant. Climatic effects found agree well with previous results from intra-annual growth studies and indicate that the model captures the causal factors for tree growth well. Furthermore, the interaction between climate and relative dbh might indicate a longer growth duration for trees of higher social classes. Analysis of random effects across time and space showed highly dynamic patterns, with competitive advantages changing annually between species and spatial patterns showing no large-scale trends but pointing to the prevalence of local site factors. In mixed-species stands, the tree species have the same competitivity in the long-term, which is modified by climate each year. Climate warming will shift the competitive advantages, but the direction will be highly site-specific. Numéro de notice : A2023-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120753 Date de publication en ligne : 29/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120753 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102443
in Forest ecology and management > vol 530 (February-15 2023) . - n° 120753[article]A GIS-based method for modeling methane emissions from paddy fields by fusing multiple sources of data / Linhua Ma in Science of the total environment, vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : A GIS-based method for modeling methane emissions from paddy fields by fusing multiple sources of data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Linhua Ma, Auteur ; Yuanlai Cui, Auteur ; Bo Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 159917 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle
[Termes IGN] Chine
[Termes IGN] Corée
[Termes IGN] données multisources
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image à haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image infrarouge
[Termes IGN] Italie
[Termes IGN] méthane
[Termes IGN] modélisation
[Termes IGN] réflectance du sol
[Termes IGN] rizière
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] variation saisonnièreRésumé : (auteur) Quantification of regional methane (CH4) gas emission in the paddy fields is critical under climate warming. Mechanism models generally require numerous parameters while empirical models are too coarse. Based on the mechanism and structure of the widely used model CH4MOD, a GIS-based Regional CH4 Emission Calculation (GRMC) method was put forward by introducing multiple sources of remote sensing images, including MOD09A1, MOD11A2, MOD15A2H as well as local water management standards. The stress of soil moisture condition (f(water)) on CH4 emissions was quantified by calculating the redox potential (Eh) from days after flooding or falling dry. The f(water)-t curve was calculated under different exogenous organic matter addition. Combining the f(water)-t curve with local water management standards, the seasonal variation of f(water) was obtained. It was proven that f(water) was effective in reflecting the regulation role of soil moisture condition. The GRMC was tested at four Eddy Covariance (EC) sites: Nanchang (NC) in China, Twitchell (TWT) in the USA, Castellaro (CAS) in Italy and Cheorwon (CRK) in Korea and has been proven to well track the seasonal dynamics of CH4 emissions with R2 ranges of 0.738–0.848, RMSE ranges of 31.94–149.22 mg C/m2d and MBE ranges of −66.42- -14.79 mg C/m2d. The parameters obtained in Nanchang (NC) site in China were then applied to the Ganfu Plain Irrigation System (GFPIS), a typical rice planting area of China, to analyse the spatial-temporal variations of CH4 emissions. The total CH4 emissions of late rice in the GFPIS from 2001 to 2013 was in the range of 14.47–20.48 (103 t CH4-C). Ts caused spatial variation of CH4 production capacity, resulting in the spatial variability of CH4 emissions. Overall, the GRMC is effective in obtaining CH4 emissions from rice fields on a regional scale. Numéro de notice : A2023-015 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159917 Date de publication en ligne : 04/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159917 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102133
in Science of the total environment > vol 859 n° 1 (February 2023) . - n° 159917[article]
Titre : Cartographier l'anthropocène 2023 : Altas IGN - L'occupation des sols Type de document : Atlas/Carte Auteurs : IGN, Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2023 Importance : 85 p. Format : 31 x 21,5 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] aménagement du territoire
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] géoportail
[Termes IGN] jumeau numérique
[Termes IGN] parcelle agricole
[Termes IGN] plan d'eau
[Termes IGN] prévention des risquesIndex. décimale : 42.40 Histoire IGN Numéro de notice : 24113 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN (2020- ) Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Atlas En ligne : https://www.ign.fr/publications-de-l-ign/institut/kiosque/publications/atlas_ant [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL Sommaire Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=103619 Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 24113-01 ALTAS IGN Atlas / Beau livre Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Documents numériques
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Antropocène 2023Adobe Acrobat PDF The cellular automata approach in dynamic modelling of land use change detection and future simulations based on remote sensing data in Lahore Pakistan / Muhammad Nasar Ahmad in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 89 n° 1 (January 2023)
[article]
Titre : The cellular automata approach in dynamic modelling of land use change detection and future simulations based on remote sensing data in Lahore Pakistan Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Nasar Ahmad, Auteur ; Zhenfeng Shao, Auteur ; Akib Javed, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 47 - 55 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] automate cellulaire
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] classification semi-dirigée
[Termes IGN] détection de changement
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI
[Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM
[Termes IGN] MNS SRTM
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] Pakistan
[Termes IGN] surveillance de l'urbanisation
[Termes IGN] utilisation du solRésumé : (auteur) Rapid urbanization has become an immense problem in Lahore city, causing various socio-economic and environmental problems. Therefore, it is noteworthy to monitor land use/land cover (LULC) change detection and future LULC patterns in Lahore. The present study focuses on evaluating the current extent and modeling the future LULC developments in Lahore, Pakistan. Therefore, the semi-automatic classification model has been applied for the classification of Landsat satellite imagery from 2000 to 2020. And the Modules of Land Use Change Evaluation (MOLUSCE) cellular automata (CA-ANN) model was implemented to simulate future land use trends for the years 2030 and 2040. This study project made use of Landsat, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Digital Elevation Model, and vector data. The research methodology includes three main steps: (i) semi-automatic land use classification using Landsat data from 2000 to 2020; (ii) future land use prediction using the CA-ANN (MOLUSCE) model; and (iii) monitoring change detection and interpretation of results. The research findings indicated that there was a rise in urban areas and a decline in vegetation, barren land, and water bodies for both the past and future projections. The results also revealed that about 27.41% of the urban area has been increased from 2000 to 2020 with a decrease of 42.13% in vegetation, 2.3% in barren land, and 6.51% in water bodies, respectively. The urban area is also expected to grow by 23.15% between 2020 and 2040, whereas vegetation, barren land, and water bodies will all decline by 28.05%, 1.8%, and 12.31%, respectively. Results can also aid in the long-term, sustainable planning of the city. It was also observed that the majority of the city's urban area expansion was found to have occurred in the city's eastern and southern regions. This research also suggests that decision-makers and municipal Government should reconsider city expansion strategies. Moreover, the future city master plans of 2050 must emphasize the relevance of rooftop urban planting and natural resource conservation. Numéro de notice : A2023-047 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.22-00102R2 Date de publication en ligne : 01/01/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.22-00102R2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102357
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 89 n° 1 (January 2023) . - pp 47 - 55[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 105-2023011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible Climate envelope analyses suggests significant rearrangements in the distribution ranges of Central European tree species / Gàbor Illés in Annals of Forest Science, vol 79 n° 1 (2022)
[article]
Titre : Climate envelope analyses suggests significant rearrangements in the distribution ranges of Central European tree species Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gàbor Illés, Auteur ; Norbert Móricz, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 35 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] adaptation (biologie)
[Termes IGN] bioclimatologie
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] Europe centrale
[Termes IGN] Fagus sylvatica
[Termes IGN] gestion forestière durable
[Termes IGN] INSPIRE
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamique
[Termes IGN] modélisation de la forêt
[Termes IGN] Picea abies
[Termes IGN] Quercus cerris
[Termes IGN] Quercus pubescens
[Termes IGN] Quercus sessiliflora
[Termes IGN] répartition géographique
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Key message: Climate envelope analysis of nine tree species shows that Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies H. Karst could lose 58% and 40% of their current distribution range. Quercus pubescens Willd and Quercus cerris L. may win areas equal with 47% and 43% of their current ranges. The ratio of poorly predictable areas increases by 105% in southern and south-eastern Europe.
Context: Climate change requires adaptive forest management implementations. To achieve climate neutrality, we have to maintain and expand forest areas. Impact assessments have great importance.
Aims: The study estimates the potential climate envelopes of nine European tree species for a past period (1961–1990) and for three future periods (2011–2040, 2041–2070, 2071–2100) under two emission scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) based on the current species distribution.
Methods: Climate envelopes were estimated simultaneously using the random forest method. Multi-resolution segmentation was used to determine the climatic characteristics of each species and their combinations. Models were limited to the geographical area within which the climatic conditions correspond to the climatic range of the training areas.
Results: Results showed remarkable changes in the extent of geographic areas of all the investigated species’ climate envelopes. Many of the tree species of Central Europe could lose significant portions of their distribution range. Adhering to the shift in climate, these tree species shift further north as well as towards higher altitudes.
Conclusion: European forests face remarkable changes, and the results support climate envelope modelling as an important tool that provides guidelines for climate adaptation to identify threatened areas or to select source and destination areas for reproductive material.Numéro de notice : A2022-631 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1186/s13595-022-01154-8 Date de publication en ligne : 09/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01154-8 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101395
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