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Titre : GIS-based management and analysis of the geoglyphs in the Palpa region Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Martin Sauerbier, Auteur Editeur : Zurich : Institut für Geodäsie und Photogrammetrie IGP - ETH Année de publication : 2009 Collection : IGP Mitteilungen, ISSN 0252-9335 num. 104 Importance : 173 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-906467-85-6 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] archéologie aérienne
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] données vectorielles
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image Terra-ASTER
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] orthoimage
[Termes IGN] orthophotographie
[Termes IGN] Pérou
[Termes IGN] photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D
[Termes IGN] site archéologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3DRésumé : (Auteur) This dissertation results from the work conducted by the author within the frame of the Nasca-Palpa project at the chair of photogrammetry and remote sensing of ETH Zurich. The work presented here reports on the work conducted at ETH Zurich during the Nasca/Palpa project with the focus on the investigation of the geoglyphs, also known as the Nosca lines, in the Palpa area. This thesis covers basically two main parts: Photogrammetric data acquisition, processing and geoglyph reconstruction for the Palpa region and the Pampa de Nasca and CIS-based management and analysis of the generated data, primarily for the geoglyphs of Palpa. The motivation behind this work was the need for suitable data management and analysis methods demanded by the involved archaeologists to enable a quantitative study of the spatial characteristics of the geoglyphs and the surrounding landscape in order to better understand the social and cultural meaning of the geoglyphs. Aside from the geoglyphs, a second class of figurative remains was investigated: The petroglyphs of Chichictara.
Complementary to the archaeological investigations of our project partners, namely the German Archaeological Institute (DAI-KAAK), Bonn, Germany), the author concentrated on methods for 3D data acquisition for archaeological purposes in large and medium scale with the focus on photogrammetric methods. Furthermore, a second important focus was laid on the design of a GIS database containing archaeological and spatial information and the development of analysis methods with respect to the spatial characteristics of the archaeological objects to be investigated, in this case the geoglyphs in the Nasca region and the petroglyphs of Chichictara in south Peru. The accomplished work resulted in a wide variety of data and derived products and analysis results which led to new insights in the historical function and meaning of the geoglyphs of Nasca. The generated data consists of Digital Terrain Models derived from aerial and satellite imagery, 3D vector data representing the geoglyphs, high resolution orthoimages and numerical results of analyses performed based on the generated spatial data.
The applied and developed methods aim to investigate the geoglyphs in a manner that should be as objective as possible, trying to answer concrete archaeological questions. Though manifold hypotheses on the geoglyphs exist, the aim was not to focus on a single one but given the data available to investigate especially those which imply a spatial character for the subset of geoglyphs of Palpa. The methods applied for data acquisition, object definition and quantitative analysis of the geoglyphs are an important achievement of this thesis and can be applied in future studies on more complete sets of geoglyph data as well as for similar studies in other areas of investigation. Analogue to the development of the GIS database for the geoglyphs, a database for petroglyph data was developed under consideration of the true 3D character of this rock art and its surrounding topography. The developed databases, tools and analysis methods described here represent a system that is suited as a basis for archaeological interpretation of the landscape decorations in the Nasca and Palpa region and provides even an enormous potential for further analyses to be accomplished in the future. At the present state, the database contains data on the geoglyphs of Palpa and of a subset of the petroglyphs at Chichictara. though the developed data structure enables an enhancement with further data on both, Nasca time geoglyphs and Paracas time petroglyphs, from other sites. Having these two valuable databases documenting the two classes of figures that engrave the landscape in such an impressive way, a wide range of possibilities of archaeological interpretation opens up for future work beyond this thesis, as well do the developed tools and methods presented here.
The author thanks the Swiss-Liechtenstein foundation for Archeological Research Abroad (SLSA), the AVINA foundation and ETH Zurich for their valuable support that enabled this thesis.Note de contenu : 1 Introduction
1.1 Research Goals
1.2 The Nasca/Palpa Project at ETH Zurich
1.3 Research Topics
1.4 Photogrammetric Mapping of Large Area CH Sites
1.5 Archaeological GIS
1.5.1 Added Value of Information Systems in Archaeology
1.5.2 Archaeological Requirements
1.5.3 Overview of Applications of GIS in Archaeology
1.5.4 Modeling the Temporal Component in GIS
1.5.5 GIS for Geoglyph Management and Analysis
1.6 Previous work related to the geoglyphs in Nasca and Palpa
1.6.1 Previous Work on Geoglyphs and Related Settlements in Nasca and Palpa
1.7 Rock Art Documentation and Data Management
2 Photogrammetric Processing
2.1 Image Data for 3D Reconstruction of the Pampa de Nasca
2.2 Photogrammetric Methods
2.3 Image Orientation
2.4 DTM Generation
2.5 Orthoimage Generation
2.6 Geoglyph Mapping
2.6.1 Stereoscopic Mapping of the Geoglyphs
2.6.2 Digital Monoplotting
2.6.3 Applicability of Satellite Imagery
2.6.4 Automation Issues on Geoglyph Mapping
2.7 A 3D Model from ASTER Images .
2.8 Image-based Modeling of the Petroglyphs of Chichictara
2.8.1 Terrestrial Laser Scanning for DTM Generation
2.8.2 Photogrammetric 3D Modeling of Petroglyph Rocks
2.8.3 Integration of the Textured 3D Models in the Laser Scan DTM
2.8.4 3D Digitization of the Petroglyphs
3 GIS-based Management of the Archaeological Data
3.1 Requirements of a GIS
3.2 Data Management
3.2.1 Requirements for a GIS for the Geoglyphs
3.2.2 Database Issues
3.2.3 GIS Software Issues '
3.3 Conceptual Data Modeling and Implementation Issues
3.3.1 A Data Model for the Geoglyphs .
3.3.2 A Metadata Model
3.4 A Petroglyph Information System
3.4.1 Requirements
3.4.2 Workflow for Petroglyph Data Management
3.4.3 Software Issues
3.4.4 Implementation of the Petroglyph Information System
4 GIS-based Analyses
4.1 Hypotheses and Verification
4.2 Queries and Statistical Analyses on Attribute Data
4.2.1 Queries Related to Object Definition
4.2.2 Queries for Data Retrieval
4.3 Spatial and Geometric Characteristics of the Geoglyphs
4.3.1 Straightness of Line-shaped Geoglyphs
4.3.2 Geoglyph Visibility
4.3.3 Interdependency of Spatial Variables
4.3.4 Analysis of the Influence of Spatial Variables
4.3.5 Orientations of the Palpa Geoglyphs
4.4 The Petroglyphs of Chichictara in their Natural Context
5 Visualization
5.1 3D Visualization of DTM and Orthomosaic
5.2 Visualization of Semantic and Spatial Analysis Results
5.2.1 Chronological Development of the Palpa Geoglyphs
5.2.2 Typological Differentiation of the Palpa Geoglyphs
5.2.3 3D Visualization of Spatial Analysis Results
6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
6.1 Photogrammetric Processing
6.2 Trends in Archaeological GIS
6.3 Recent Developments in GIS and DBMS Software and Future Trends
6.4 Results from Geoglyph Analysis
6.5 Future Perspectives Based on the Actual State of the ProjectNuméro de notice : 15507 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Thèse étrangère En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.3929/ethz-a-005940066 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=62740 Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 15507-01 37.40 Livre Centre de documentation Géomatique Disponible Terra Magna-3d and urban GIS research / Issam Tannous in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 8 n° 1 (january 2009)
Titre : Terra Magna-3d and urban GIS research Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Issam Tannous, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Projets : Terra Magna / Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 32 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Systèmes d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] acquisition de données
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] manipulation de données
[Termes IGN] SIG 3D
[Termes IGN] stockage de données
[Termes IGN] valeur ajoutée
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3D
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Auteur) Star-Apic and eleven French partners investigate the capture, storage and manipulation of 3D data. Numéro de notice : A2009-089 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29719
in GEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 8 n° 1 (january 2009) . - pp 31 - 32[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 062-09011 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 
Titre : Extending marine GIS capabilities: 3D representation of fish aggregations using Delaunay tetrahedralisation and Alpha shapes Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : V. Carette, Auteur ; Mir Abolfazl Mostafavi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 361 - 374 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse de groupement
[Termes IGN] habitat animal
[Termes IGN] image acoustique
[Termes IGN] modélisation 3D
[Termes IGN] pêche
[Termes IGN] poisson (faune aquatique)
[Termes IGN] ressources aquatiques
[Termes IGN] surveillance écologique
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3DRésumé : (Auteur) Geographic information systems (GIS) are generally used for representation, analysis and management of marine resource data. One of the most important resources intensively studied by marine biologists is fish stock dynamics. Fish aggregations are a fundamental component of fish stock dynamics that must be well understood to establish efficient recovery strategies in the context of declining aquatic resources. Despite many interesting capabilities of current GIS, these tools are prone to problems due to the 3D and dynamic nature of the marine data, including fisheries data. This paper proposes a new approach for modelling and visualizing fish aggregations in a 3D space. The proposed approach is based on an integrated approach using dynamic Delaunay tetrahedralization and the á-shapes 3D clustering algorithm. The proposed approach is first validated using several experimental data sets. Next, it is applied to acoustic fisheries data to extract, visualize and analyze fish aggregations. The proposed approach also has the potential for tracking and studying fish dynamics and behaviour, if needed. At the end of the paper, some results are presented, and the benefits and limitations of the proposed 3D model are discussed. Copyright Geomatica Numéro de notice : A2008-513 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5623/geomat-2008-0042 En ligne : https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.5623/geomat-2008-0042 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29582
in Geomatica > vol 62 n° 4 (December 2008) . - pp 361 - 374[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 035-08041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible
Titre : La sémantique de scènes 3D : une approche sémantique pour l'adaptation et la réutilisation de scènes 3D Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : I. Bilasco, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 31 - 35 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Photogrammétrie numérique
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données localisées
[Termes IGN] modèle sémantique de données
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti
[Termes IGN] traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3D
[Termes IGN] vue 3DRésumé : (Auteur) Cet article présente les contributions apportées par la prise en compte de la sémantique des données 3D dans leur processus de gestion (Bilasco 2007c). Leur recherche et réutilisation deviennent plus efficaces, car cette sémantique comble la distance entre l'encodage de bas niveau d'une scène et ce que perçoivent les utilisateurs des objets à part entière (bâtiments, arbres, etc.). La visualisation adaptée des scènes 3D tire également profit de cet enrichissement sémantique. Car les informations sur la nature des objets peuvent être employées afin de filtrer ou, au contraire, de mettre en évidence certains objets ou catégories d'objets en relation avec les intérêts des utilisateurs. Nous proposons un modèle extensible de description autour duquel nous construisons deux plate-formes de réutilisation et d'adaptation de scènes 3D. Nous avons validé les apports de ces contributions via une application de construction de scènes urbaines. Copyright CFC Numéro de notice : A2008-501 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29570
in Le monde des cartes > n° 198 (décembre 2008) . - pp 31 - 35[article]Exemplaires(2)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 021-08041 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible 021-08042 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible
Titre : A Polygonal approach for automation in extraction of serial modular roofs Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Y. Avrahami, Auteur ; Y. Raizman, Auteur ; Y. Doytsher, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : pp 1365 - 1378 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] classificateur paramétrique
[Termes IGN] extraction automatique
[Termes IGN] extraction de traits caractéristiques
[Termes IGN] polygone
[Termes IGN] reconstruction 3D du bâti
[Termes IGN] toit
[Termes IGN] visualisation 3DRésumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a novel approach for automation in roof extraction from two solved aerial images. The approach assumes that roofs are composed of several spatial polygons, and that they can be obtained by extracting all or even only some of them if the model is known. In view of this assumption, innovative algorithms for semi-automatic spatial polygon extraction were developed. These algorithms are based on a 2D approach to solving the 3D reality. Based on these algorithms, an interactive and semi-automatic modelbased approach for automation in roof extraction was developed. The approach is composed of two phases: manual (interactive) and automatic. In the manual (interactive) phase, the operator needs to choose an Expanded Parameterized Model (EPM) from a knowledge base and select one pre-prepared Interactive Option for Extraction (IOE) of the roof. Then, the operator needs to point according to the guidelines of the chosen option in the left image space. In the automatic phase, the selected spatial polygons are extracted, the parameters of the selected model are calculated and the roof is reconstructed. The approach was examined and the results we obtained had standard accuracy. It appears that the approach can be implemented on many types of roofs and under diverse photographic conditions. In this paper, the algorithms, the experiments and the results are detailed. Copyright ASPRS Numéro de notice : A2008-409 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.74.11.1365 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.74.11.1365 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29401
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 74 n° 11 (November 2008) . - pp 1365 - 1378[article]
