| Titre : |
Vegetation ecology |
| Type de document : |
Monographie |
| Auteurs : |
Eddy Van Der Maarel, Éditeur scientifique ; Janet Franklin, Éditeur scientifique |
| Mention d'édition : |
2 |
| Editeur : |
Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell |
| Année de publication : |
2013 |
| Importance : |
556 p. |
| Format : |
18 x 25 cm |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-1-4443-3888-1 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliographie |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Descripteur : |
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] couvert végétal
[Termes IGN] écosystème
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] patrimoine naturel
[Termes IGN] peuplement végétal
|
| Résumé : |
(Editeur) This book is a comprehensive, integrated account of plant communities and their environments. Written by leading experts in their field from four continents, the second edition of this book: - covers the composition, structure, ecology, dynamics, diversity, biotic interactions and distribution of plant communities, with an emphasis on functional adaptations; - reviews modern developments in vegetation ecology in a historical perspective; - presents a coherent view on vegetation ecology while integrating population ecology, dispersal biology, soil biology, ecosystem ecology and global change studies; - tackles applied aspects of vegetation ecology, including management of communities and invasive species; - includes new chapters addressing the classification and mapping of vegetation, and the significance of plant functional types. This book is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers and teachers in plant ecology, geography, forestry and nature conservation. It takes an integrated, multidisciplinary approach and will be welcomed as an essential reference for plant ecologists the world over. |
| Note de contenu : |
1. Vegetation Ecology: Historical Notes and Outline / Eddy van der Maarel and Janet Franklin
1.1 Vegetation ecology at the community level
1.2 Internal organization of plant communities
1.3 Structure and function in plant communities and ecosystems
1.4 Human impact on plant communities
1.5 Vegetation ecology at regional to global scales
1.6 Epilogue
2. Classification of Natural and Semi-natural Vegetation / Robert K. Peet and David W. Roberts
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Classification frameworks: history and function
2.3 Components of vegetation classifi cation
2.4 Project planning and data acquisition
2.5 Data preparation and integration
2.6 Community entitation
2.7 Cluster assessment
2.8 Community characterization
2.9 Community determination
2.10 Classifi cation integration
2.11 Documentation
2.12 Future directions and challenges
3. Vegetation and Environment: Discontinuities and Continuities / Mike P. Austin
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Early history
3.3 Development of numerical methods
3.4 Current theory: continuum and community
3.5 Current indirect ordination methods
3.6 Species distribution modelling or direct gradient analysis
3.7 Synthesis
4. Vegetation Dynamics / Steward T.A. Pickett, Mary L. Cadenasso and Scott J. Meiners
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The causes of vegetation dynamics
4.3 Succession in action: interaction of causes in different places
4.4 Common characteristics across successions
4.5 Summary
5. Clonality in the Plant Community / Brita M. Svensson, Hakan Rydin and Bengt A. Carlsson
5.1 Modularity and clonality
5.2 Where do we fi nd clonal plants?
5.3 Habitat exploitation by clonal growth
5.4 Transfer of resources and division of labour
5.5 Competition and co-existence in clonal plants
5.6 Clonality and herbivory
6. Seed Ecology and Assembly Rules in Plant Communities / Peter Poschlod, Mehdi Abedi, Maik Bartelheimer, Juliane Drobnik, Sergey Rosbakh and Arne Saatkamp
6.1 Ecological aspects of diaspore regeneration
6.2 Brief historical review
6.3 Dispersal
6.4 Soil seed bank persistence
6.5 Germination and establishment
6.6 Ecological databases on seed ecological traits
6.7 Seed ecological spectra of plant communities
6.8 Seed ecological traits as limiting factors for plant species occurrence and assembly
6.9 Seed ecological traits and species co-existence in plant communities
7. Species Interactions Structuring Plant Communities / Jelte van Andel
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Types of interaction
7.3 Competition
7.4 Allelopathy
7.5 Parasitism
7.6 Facilitation
7.7 Mutualism
7.8 Complex species interactions affecting community structure
7.9 Assembly rules
8. Terrestrial Plant-Herbivore Interactions: Integrating Across Multiple Determinants and Trophic Levels / Mahesh Sankaran and Samuel J. McNaughton
8.1 Herbivory: pattern and process
8.2 Coping with herbivory
8.3 The continuum from symbiotic to parasitic
8.4 Community level effects of herbivory
8.5 Integrating herbivory with ecosystem ecology
9. Interactions Between Higher Plants and Soil-dwelling Organisms / Thomas W. Kuyper and Ron G.M. de Goede
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Ecologically important biota in the rhizosphere
9.3 The soil community as cause and consequence of plant community composition
9.4 Specifi city and selectivity
9.5 Feedback mechanisms
9.6 Soil communities and invasive plants
9.7 Mutualistic root symbioses and nutrient partitioning in plant communities
9.8 Mycorrhizal networks counteracting plant competition?
9.9 Pathogenic soil organisms and nutrient dynamics
9.10 After description
10. Vegetation and Ecosystem / Christoph Leuschner
10.1 The ecosystem concept
10.2 The nature of ecosystems
10.3 Energy fl ow and trophic structure
10.4 Biogeochemical cycles
11. Diversity and Ecosystem Function / Jan Leps
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Measurement of species diversity
11.3 Determinants of species diversity in the plant community
11.4 Patterns of species richness along gradients
11.5 Stability
11.6 On the causal relationship between diversity and ecosystem functioning
12 Plant Functional Types and Traits at the Community, Ecosystem and World Level / Andrew N. Gillison
12.1 The quest for a functional paradigm
12.2 Form and function: evolution of the 'functional' concept in plant ecology
12.3 The development of functional typology
12.4 Plant strategies, trade-offs and functional types
12.5 The mass ratio hypothesis
12.6 Functional diversity and complexity
12.7 Moving to a trait-based ecology – response and effect traits
12.8 Plant functional types and traits as bioindicators
12.9 Environmental monitoring
12.10 Trait-baed climate modelling
12.11 Scaling across community, ecosystem and world level
12.12 Discussion
13. Plant Invasions and Invasibility of Plant Communities / Marcel Rejmanek, David M. Richardson and Petr Pysek
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Defi nitions and major patterns
13.3 Invasibility of plant communities
13.4 Habitat compatibility
13.5 Propagule pressure and residence time
13.6 What are the attributes of successful invaders?
13.7 Impact of invasive plants, justifi cation and prospects of eradication projects
14. Vegetation Conservation, Management and Restoration / Jan P. Bakker
14.1 Introduction
14.2 From agricultural exploitation to nature conservation
14.3 Vegetation management in relation to a hierarchy of environmental processes
14.4 Laissez-faire and the wilderness concept
14.5 Management and restoration imply setting targets
14.6 Setting targets implies monitoring
14.7 Effects of management and restoration practices
14.8 Constraints in management and restoration
14.9 Strategies in management and restoration
15. Vegetation Types and Their Broad-scale Distribution / Elgene O. Box and Kazue Fujiwara
15.1 Introduction: vegetation and plant community
15.2 Form and function, in plants and vegetation
15.3 Vegetation types
15.4 Distribution of the main world vegetation types
15.5 Regional vegetation
15.6 Vegetation modelling and mapping at broad scales
15.7 Vegetation and global change
16. Mapping Vegetation from Landscape to Regional Scales / Janet Franklin
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Scale and vegetation mapping
16.3 Data for vegetation mapping
16.4 Methods for vegetation mapping
16.5 Examples of recent vegetation maps illustrating their different uses
16.6 Dynamic vegetation mapping
16.7 Future of vegetation mapping research and practice
17. Vegetation Ecology and Global Change / Brian Huntley and Robert Baxter
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Vegetation and climatic change
17.3 Confounding effects of other aspects of global change
17.4 Conclusions |
| Numéro de notice : |
20987 |
| Affiliation des auteurs : |
non IGN |
| Thématique : |
FORET |
| Nature : |
Recueil / ouvrage collectif |
| Permalink : |
https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41856 |
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