Descripteur
Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géologie > pédologie > pédologie locale
pédologie locale |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (78)
![](./images/expand_all.gif)
![](./images/collapse_all.gif)
![Tris disponibles](./images/orderby_az.gif)
Etendre la recherche sur niveau(x) vers le bas
Beyond topo-climatic predictors: Does habitats distribution and remote sensing information improve predictions of species distribution models? / Arthur Sanguet in Global ecology and conservation, vol 39 (November 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Beyond topo-climatic predictors: Does habitats distribution and remote sensing information improve predictions of species distribution models? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Arthur Sanguet, Auteur ; Nicolas Wyler, Auteur ; Blaise Petitpierre, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° e02286 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] carte d'occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] changement climatique
[Termes IGN] distribution spatiale
[Termes IGN] échantillonnage de données
[Termes IGN] habitat (nature)
[Termes IGN] modèle de simulation
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] pédologie locale
[Termes IGN] Suisse
[Termes IGN] télédétection
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] zone humide
[Vedettes matières IGN] Ecologie forestièreRésumé : (auteur) Species Distribution Models (SDM) represent a powerful tool to predict species’ habitat suitability on a landscape and fill the gap between truncated observation data and all possible locations. SDMs have been widely used in theoretical studies of species niches as well as in conservation applications. Here, we evaluated the impacts of predictors’ type on models’ performances and spatial predictions using 72 plant species belonging to six ecological groups at a regional scale in the area of Geneva (Switzerland). Twelve models were created using various combinations of high-resolution (25 m) explanatory variables including topography, pedology, climate, habitats and remote sensing data. Models integrating a combination of habitats and topopedo-climatic predictors had significantly higher performances, while remote sensing predictors showed low performances. Our results suggest that the number and the level of details of habitat predictors (broad or very precise) do not fundamentally affect prediction maps. However, selecting too few, overly simplified or exceedingly complex habitat predictors tend to lower models’ performances. The use of eight habitat categories complemented with eight topopedo-climatic predictors produced models with the highest performances. Ecological groups of species responded differently to models and while alpine and ruderal species have greater average performances due to a high affinity with topopedo-climatic predictors, wetlands’ species were less performant on average. These results underline the necessity of developing or having access to habitats distribution data especially in a conservation context. Numéro de notice : A2022-815 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02286 Date de publication en ligne : 13/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02286 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101977
in Global ecology and conservation > vol 39 (November 2022) . - n° e02286[article]Modelling and accessing land degradation vulnerability using remote sensing techniques and the analytical hierarchy process approach / Abebe Debele Tolche in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 24 ([20/10/2022])
![]()
[article]
Titre : Modelling and accessing land degradation vulnerability using remote sensing techniques and the analytical hierarchy process approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Abebe Debele Tolche, Auteur ; Megersa Adugna Gurara, Auteur ; Quoc Bao Pham, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 7122 - 7142 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] carte thématique
[Termes IGN] dégradation des sols
[Termes IGN] Ethiopie
[Termes IGN] Google Earth
[Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] pédologie locale
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] processus de hiérarchisation analytique
[Termes IGN] température au sol
[Termes IGN] topographie locale
[Termes IGN] vulnérabilitéRésumé : (auteur) Land degradation and desertification have recently become a critical problem in Ethiopia. Accordingly, identification of land degradation vulnerable zonation and mapping was conducted in Wabe Shebele River Basin, Ethiopia. Precipitation derived from Global Precipitation Measurement Mission (GMP), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and land surface temperature (LST), topography (slope), and pedological properties (i.e., soil depth, soil pH, soil texture, and soil drainage) were used in the current study. NDVI has been considered as the most significant parameter followed by the slope, precipitation and temperature. Geospatial techniques and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach were used to model the land degradation vulnerable index. Validation of the results with google earth image shows the applicability of the model in the study. The result is classified into very highly vulnerable (17.06%), highly vulnerable (15.01%), moderately vulnerable (32.72%), slightly vulnerable (16.40%), and very slightly vulnerable (18.81%) to land degradation. Due to the small rate of precipitation which is vulnerable to evaporation by high temperature in the region, the downstream section of the basis is categorized as highly vulnerable to Land Degradation (LD) and vice versa in the upstream section of the basin. Moreover, the validation using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis shows an area under the ROC curve value of 80.92% which approves the prediction accuracy of the AHP method in assessing and modelling LD vulnerability zone in the study area. The study provides a substantial understanding of the effect of land degradation on sustainable land use management and development in the basin. Numéro de notice : A2022-776 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2021.1959656 Date de publication en ligne : 01/09/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1959656 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101831
in Geocarto international > vol 37 n° 24 [20/10/2022] . - pp 7122 - 7142[article]Optimal resolution of soil properties maps varies according to their geographical extent and location / Christian Piedallu in Geoderma, vol 412 (15 April 2022)
![]()
[article]
Titre : Optimal resolution of soil properties maps varies according to their geographical extent and location Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christian Piedallu, Auteur ; Eloïse Pedersoli, Auteur ; Emeline Chaste, Auteur ; François Morneau , Auteur ; Ingrid Seynave, Auteur ; Jean-Claude Gégout, Auteur
Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 3-projet - voir note / Article en page(s) : n° 115723 Note générale : bibliographie
This study was funded through the Rescale project by the Regional Council of Grand-Est (“Region Grand-Est”) and the “Direction de l’Agriculture et de la Forêt (DRAF) “Grand-Est.Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Cartographie thématique
[Termes IGN] azote
[Termes IGN] carbone
[Termes IGN] carte pédologique
[Termes IGN] échelle cartographique
[Termes IGN] Grand Est (région 2016)
[Termes IGN] inventaire forestier national (données France)
[Termes IGN] pédologie locale
[Termes IGN] potentiel hydrogène
[Termes IGN] précision cartographiqueRésumé : (auteur) The important development of digital soil mapping (DSM) these last decades has led to a large number of maps of soil properties with increasingly finer raster size. Map resolution is mostly determined by expert knowledge or by matching with the resolution of existing data, while scale is recognized as a major issue. Using the pH and the C/N ratio describing the surface horizon of forest soils and estimated by bioindication, we evaluated the effect of resolution changes on model and map performance for different geographical extents. Using 40,663 plots from the national forest inventory and 25 environmental variables calculated at eight different spatial resolution levels (50, 100, 250, 500, 1000, 8000, 16,000, and 50,000 m), we modeled and mapped pH and C/N over a vast and diversified area of 91,000 km2 in the north-east of France. The models highlighted the importance of geology in pH and C/N spatial variations, and to a lesser extent the importance of stand type, climate and topography, with a slight influence of data resolution on predictor selection. On the contrary, the accuracy of model or map performance decreased significantly above 1000 m resolution. Significant performance differences were observed according to the location and the size of the geographical extent. Globally, the more heterogeneous environmental characteristics and the smaller the geographical extent, the better fine spatial resolution performed. In addition, the aggregation of fine-resolution pH or C/N maps at a coarser cell size improved map performance as compared to the direct use of the coarse-resolution predictors. The impact of resolution changes on map accuracy varies according to the mapping procedure, the local environment, and the geographical extent, and should be evaluated in DSM studies to optimize map accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2022-141 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : FORET/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115723 Date de publication en ligne : 01/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115723 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99953
in Geoderma > vol 412 (15 April 2022) . - n° 115723[article]
Titre : Vegetation index and dynamics Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Eusebio Cano Carmona, Éditeur scientifique Editeur : London [UK] : IntechOpen Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 350 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-83969-385-4 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] analyse spectrale
[Termes IGN] Autocad Map
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] Colombie
[Termes IGN] couvert forestier
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écosystème urbain
[Termes IGN] flore endémique
[Termes IGN] image aérienne
[Termes IGN] image captée par drone
[Termes IGN] image RVB
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] indice de diversité
[Termes IGN] indice de végétation
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] outil d'aide à la décision
[Termes IGN] Pakistan
[Termes IGN] pédologie locale
[Termes IGN] Pennsylvanie (Etats-Unis)
[Termes IGN] Pinus sylvestris
[Termes IGN] système d'information géographique
[Termes IGN] traitement d'imageIndex. décimale : 35.41 Applications de télédétection - végétation Résumé : (Editeur) The book contemplates different ways of approaching the study of vegetation as well as the type of indices to be used. However, all the works pursue the same objective: to know and interpret nature from different points of view, either through knowledge of nature in situ or the use of technology and mapping using satellite images. Chapters analyze the ecological parameters that affect vegetation, the species that make up plant communities, and the influence of humans on vegetation. Note de contenu : 1. Introductory Chapter: Methodological Aspects for the Study of Vegetation / Eusebio Cano Carmona, Ricardo Quinto Canas, Ana Cano Ortiz and Carmelo María Musarella
2. Using GIS and the Diversity Indices: A Combined Approach to Woody Plant Diversity in the Urban Landscape / Tuba Gül Doğan and Engin Eroğlu
3. Classical and Modern Remote Mapping Methods for Vegetation Cover / Algimantas Česnulevičius, Artūras Bautrėnas, Linas Bevainis and Donatas Ovodas
4. Assessment of the State of Forest Plant Communities of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Conditions of Urban Ecosystems / Elena Runova, Vera Savchenkova, Ekaterina Demina-Moskovskaya and Anastasia Baranenkova
5. Landscape Genetics and Phytogeography of Criollo Avocadoes Persea americana from Northeast Colombia / Clara Inés Saldamando-Benjumea, Gloria Patricia Cañas-Gutiérrez, Jorge Muñoz and Rafael Arango Isaza
6. The Use of NDVI and NDBI to Provide Subsidies to Public Manager’s Decision Making on Maintaining the Thermal Comfort in Urban Areas / Arthur Santos, Fernando Santil and Claudionor Silva
7. Detailed Investigation of Spectral Vegetation Indices for Fine Field-Scale Phenotyping / Maria Polivova and Anna Brook
8. Predictive Models for Reforestation and Agricultural Reclamation: A Clearfield County, Pennsylvania Case Study / Zhi Yue and Jon Bryan Burley
9. Dynamic-Catenal Phytosociology for Evaluating Vegetation / Sara del Río, Raquel Alonso-Redondo, Alejandro González-Pérez, Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma, Giovanni Breogán Ferreiro Lera and Ángel Penas
10. Germination and Seedling Growth of Entandrophragma bussei Harms ex Engl. from Wild Populations / Samora M. Andrew, Siwa A. Kombo and Shabani A.O. Chamshama
11. Spatial Dynamics of Forest Cover and Land Use Changes in the Western Himalayas of Pakistan / Amjad ur Rahman, Esra Gürbüz, Semih Ekercin and Shujaul Mulk Khan
12. Understanding Past and Present Vegetation Dynamics Using the Palynological Approach: An Introductory Discourse / Sylvester Onoriode Obigba
13. Forest Vegetation and Dynamics Studies in India / Madan Prasad Singh, Manohara Tattekere Nanjappa, Sukumar Raman, Suresh Hebbalalu Satyanatayana, Ayyappan Narayanan, Ganesan Renagaian and Sreejith Kalpuzha Ashtamoorthy
14. Photosynthetic Antenna Size Regulation as an Essential Mechanism of Higher Plants Acclimation to Biotic and Abiotic Factors: The Role of the Chloroplast Plastoquinone Pool and Hydrogen Peroxide / Maria M. Borisova-Mubarakshina, Ilya A. Naydov, Daria V. Vetoshkina, Marina A. Kozuleva, Daria V. Vilyanen, Natalia N. Rudenko and Boris N. Ivanov
15. Rockbee Repellent Endemic Plant Species of Andaman-Nicobar Archipelago in the Bay of Bengal / Sam Paul Mathew and Raveendranpillai Prakashkumar
16. Evaluating Insects as Bioindicators of the Wetland Environment Quality (Arid Region of Algeria) / Brahimi Djamel, Rahmouni Abdelkader, Brahimi Abdelghani and Mesli LotfiNuméro de notice : 26797 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.5772/intechopen.87465 Date de publication en ligne : 23/02/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87465 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100059 Création d’un outil d’interrogation du référentiel régional pédologique de Bretagne pour estimation du stock de carbone organique du sol / Louise Grall (2020)
![]()
Titre : Création d’un outil d’interrogation du référentiel régional pédologique de Bretagne pour estimation du stock de carbone organique du sol Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Louise Grall, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2020 Importance : 61 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Rapport de projet pluridisciplinaire, cycle ING2Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] atlas numérique
[Termes IGN] base de données relationnelles
[Termes IGN] Bretagne
[Termes IGN] carte interactive
[Termes IGN] données géologiques
[Termes IGN] interopérabilité
[Termes IGN] pédologie locale
[Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation)
[Termes IGN] référentiel pédologique français
[Termes IGN] site web
[Termes IGN] teneur en carbone
[Termes IGN] visualisation cartographiqueIndex. décimale : PROJET Mémoires : Rapports de projet - stage des ingénieurs de 2e année Résumé : (Auteur) Dans le cadre du projet « Sols de Bretagne », de nombreuses données pédologiques ont été récoltées. Dans le but de mettre en valeur ces données, un outil de calcul du stock de carbone dans le sol et de visualisation cartographique de ce stock est créé. Le code est suffisamment simple et documenté pour pouvoir être modifié afin de mettre un autre élément en valeur que le stock de carbone. Note de contenu : Introduction
1. Contexte du projet
1.1 Environnement professionnel
1.2 La pédologie
1.3 De l’importance de connaître les stocks de carbone
2. Démarche du projet
2.1 Démarche méthodologique
2.2 Démarche technique
3 Résultats et évaluation du produit
3.1 Résultats
3.2 Appréciation générale du projet
3.3 Pérennité et évolution de l’outil
ConclusionNuméro de notice : 26392 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Mémoire de projet pluridisciplinaire Organisme de stage : INRAE/Institut Agro-Agrocampus Ouest Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96074 Documents numériques
peut être téléchargé
Création d’un outil d’interrogation du référentiel régional pédologique de Bretagne... - pdf auteurAdobe Acrobat PDF PermalinkDéveloppement d’un « ModelBuilder » pour l’évaluation de la recharge nette : cas de la nappe phréatique de Zéramdine Beni Hassène (Tunisie) / Imen Hentati in Géomatique expert, n° 128 (juin - juillet 2019)
PermalinkFocal plant species and soil factors in Mediterranean coastal dunes: An undisclosed liaison? / Claudia Angiolini in Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol 211 (31 October 2018)
PermalinkPermalinkElaboration and applications of spatial soil information systems and digital soil mapping at Research Institute for Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences / László Pásztor in Geocarto international, vol 28 n° 1-2 (February - May 2013)
PermalinkSoil landscapes of Canada: Building a national framework for environmental information / P. Schut in Geomatica, vol 65 n° 3 (September 2011)
PermalinkSpatially explicit modeling of phosphorus emissions: integrating GIS and remote sensing for hydrological modelling / H. Klug in Geoinformatics, vol 11 n° 8 (01/12/2008)
PermalinkTowards SDI for Somalia: possible roles for the SWALIM [Somalia water and land information management] project / C. Von Hagen in GIM international, vol 20 n° 7 (July 2006)
PermalinkUncertainty analysis for soil-terrain models / T.F.A. Bishop in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 20 n° 2 (february 2006)
PermalinkApports de la télédétection et des SIG à la définition de la sensibilité des sols à l'érosion et au suivi de l'occupation du sol sur l'ile d'Anjouan / A. Amir (2006)
Permalink