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scientifique

Using converted WW1 Army Grid Referencing Systems to identify locations where Australian soldiers fell Europe / Rodney Deakin in International journal of cartography, vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022) . - pp 308 - 325 Titre : Using converted WW1 Army Grid Referencing Systems to identify locations where Australian soldiers fell Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rodney Deakin, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 308 - 325 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] Australie [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] carte militaire [Termes IGN] carte topographique [Termes IGN] coordonnées géographiques [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] Google Maps [Termes IGN] grille [Termes IGN] guerre [Termes IGN] projection conforme [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnées [Termes IGN] vingtième siècle Résumé : (auteur) Topographic maps (1:40,000) used by the British Army on the Western Front in World War 1 had a five-part Grid Reference System consisting of: (1) Map Number; (2) Letter-Square – 24 letter squaresA to X on each map; (3) Number-Square – 36 (and sometimes 30) 1000-yard squares in each letter square; (4) Minor-Square – four 500-yard squares denoted a, b, c, d in each number square; (5) Small-Square – 10 × 10 = 100 small-squares in a minor-square. Letter and number grid Woesten references (e.g. X: 28.A.6.b.73) cannot be used by modern GPS navigation devices that require geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude) or current map grid coordinates. This paper provides the background behind this project and demonstrates a method of transforming WW1 grid references to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid coordinates using Google Maps to obtain geographical coordinates, Geographic to UTM grid conversion and a 2D Conformal transformation. As well, it provides a ‘snapshot’ of practical methods that were used to develop a software package that would allow amateur military historians to convert the WW1 Grid Reference System to contemporary coordinates. Numéro de notice : A2022-748 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2021.1877890 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1877890 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101734 [article]

Conformal cylindrical properties of Adriatic Sea basin renderings on portolan charts / Tome Marelić in Cartographic journal (the), vol 59 n° 2 (May 2022)  

Public [article]  inCartographic journal (the) > vol 59 n° 2 (May 2022) . - pp 83 - 101 Titre : Conformal cylindrical properties of Adriatic Sea basin renderings on portolan charts Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tome Marelić, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 83 - 101 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] Adriatique, mer [Termes IGN] modèle géométrique [Termes IGN] portulan [Termes IGN] projection conforme cylindrique [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] transformation de Helmert Résumé : (auteur) The geometry of Adriatic Sea basin renderings on 12 portolan charts made from the late thirteenth to the late sixteenth century was compared to a modern map by applying Helmert transformation in order to preserve their initial geometry and by using the same 40 identical points per chart. In the first stage of the research, the geometry of the portolan charts was compared to six selected map projections in order to determine the geometrical ‘best fit'. In the second stage, networks of lines plotted on charts were divided regionally and functionally and compared to the ‘best fit’ map projection to determine their geometric patterns in more detail. The research results showed that Adriatic Sea basin renderings on portolan charts were probably the result of a deliberately applied map projection which was geometrically most similar to the modern conformal cylindrical (Mercator) projection. Numéro de notice : A2022-862 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/00087041.2021.1956263 Date de publication en ligne : 11/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2021.1956263 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102278 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
030-2022021	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Optimising 2-parameter Lambert Conformal Conic projections for ground-to-grid distortions / Sergio Baselga in Survey review, Vol 53 n° 380 (September 2021)  

Public [article]  inSurvey review > Vol 53 n° 380 (September 2021) . - pp 415 - 421 Titre : Optimising 2-parameter Lambert Conformal Conic projections for ground-to-grid distortions Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sergio Baselga, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 415 - 421 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] carroyage géographique [Termes IGN] déformation géométrique [Termes IGN] projection conique de Lambert [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] transformation inverse Résumé : (auteur) A Lambert Conformal Conic (LCC) projection with two true-scale parallels of latitudes ϕl and ϕu can be recast in a LCC projection with one standard parallel of latitude ϕ0 and scale k0, having the practical advantage that the same type of definition can be used for the two conformal projections universally used: LCC and Transverse Mercator (TM). While equations giving ϕ0 and k0 in terms ϕl and ϕu can be found in the literature, inverse relationships are not readily found. They are derived in the present paper. These may be necessary in views of the planned future definition of the United States State Plane Coordinate System (SPCS) 2022 for the users of particular mapping software requiring to specify the two latitude values instead of the central latitude and central scale. While map projection parameters are customary selected to minimise ellipsoid-to-grid distortions for a region, in some cases it could be more convenient to study and minimise ground-to-grid distortions. Also bearing in mind the design of SPCS 2022, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working with each type of distortion definition. Numéro de notice : A2021-638 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/00396265.2020.1797339 Date de publication en ligne : 28/07/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2020.1797339 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98305 [article]

The spread of the Mercator projection in Western European and United States cartography / Michele Abee in Cartographica, vol 56 n° 2 (Summer 2021)  

Public [article]  inCartographica > vol 56 n° 2 (Summer 2021) . - pp 151 - 165 Titre : The spread of the Mercator projection in Western European and United States cartography Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Michele Abee, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 151 - 165 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] cartographie thématique [Termes IGN] Etats-Unis [Termes IGN] Europe occidentale [Termes IGN] histoire de la cartographie [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator Résumé : (auteur) In 1569, the Dutch cartographer Gerard Mercator published a projection that revolutionized maritime navigation. While the current literature notes the significance of the Mercator projection, it does not cover how it became a dominant projection for world maps in thematic and reference cartography. The institutionalization of the Mercator projection in western European and U.S. cartography was the result of the roles played by navigators, scientific societies and agencies, and the producers of popular reference and thematic maps and atlases. The data are pulled from the publication record of world maps and world maps in atlases for content analysis and are compared and contrasted with complementary historical sources. The results reveal that the misuse of the Mercator projection began after 1700, when it was connected to scientists working with navigators and the creation of thematic cartography. During the eighteenth century, the Mercator projection was published in journals and reports for geographic societies that detailed state-sponsored explorations. In the nineteenth century, the influence of well-known scientists using the Mercator projection filtered into publications for the general public. The use of the Mercator projection for world maps in reference and thematic cartography was a choice that was the result of the projection being indirectly validated by the scientific and academic communities from the eighteenth century into the nineteenth century. Numéro de notice : A2021-704 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3138/cart-2019-0024 Date de publication en ligne : 01/06/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3138/cart-2019-0024 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98593 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
031-2021021	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible

Model and reality: Connecting BIM and the built environment / Gustaf Uggla (2021)  

Public Titre : Model and reality: Connecting BIM and the built environment Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Gustaf Uggla, Auteur Editeur : Stockholm : Royal Institute of Technology Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 79 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Doctoral Thesis in Geodesy and Geoinformatics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal convolutif [Termes IGN] données d'entrainement (apprentissage automatique) [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] format d'échange [Termes IGN] format Industry foudation classes IFC [Termes IGN] géoréférencement [Termes IGN] métadonnées [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D du bâti BIM [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] qualité des données [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] semis de points Index. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (auteur) The adoption of building information modeling (BIM) in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry is changing the way information regarding the built environment is created, stored, and exchanged. In short, documents are replaced with databases, processes are automated, and timelines become more circular with an emphasis on managing the life cycles of all manufactured objects. This has both direct and indirect consequences for the fields of geodesy and geographic information. Although geodesy and surveying have played a vital role in the construction process for a long time, new data standards and higher degrees of prefabrication and automation in the actual construction means that the topic of georeferencing must be revisited. In addition, using object oriented data structures means that semantic information must be inferred from geodata such as point clouds and images in order to adequately document existing assets. This thesis addresses the handling of 3D spatial information by analyzing different georeferencing methods and metadata used to describe the quality and characteristics of geodata. The outcomes include a recommendation for how the open BIM standard Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) could be extended to support more robust georeferencing, a suggestion that all standards and exchange formats used forthe built environment should include metadata for tolerance and uncertainty, and a framework that can describe characteristics of 3D spatial data that are not covered by conventional geographic metadata. On the semantic side, this thesis proposes an image-based method for identifying roadside objects in mobile laser scanning (MLS) point clouds, and it also explores the possibilities to train neural networks for point cloud segmentation by creating training data from 3D mesh models used in infrastructure design. Overall, the thesis describes the connection between model and reality, the importance of geodesy and geodetic surveying in this context, and makes contributions to both the geometric and semantic aspects of modeling the built environment. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Basis of knowledge and methods 3- Results 4- Summary of papers Numéro de notice : 28668 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : PhD Thesis : Geodesy and Geoinformatics : KTH, Stockholm : 2021 DOI : sans En ligne : http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-294087 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99878

The influence of web maps and education on adolescents’ global-scale cognitive map / Lieselot Lapon in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)  

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Géodésie, topographie, cartographie / Bernard Lamy (2020)

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Least squares support vector machine model for coordinate transformation / Yao Yevenyo Ziggah in Geodesy and cartography, vol 45 n° 1 (2019)  

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Les représentations planes cylindriques de la terre / Françoise Duquenne in XYZ, n° 157 (décembre 2018 - février 2019)

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Les représentations planes de la Terre / Françoise Duquenne in XYZ, n° 156 (septembre - novembre 2018)

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Extension de fuseau de la projection de Mercator Transverse : Application au réseau géodésique primordial Algérien / Bachir Gourine in XYZ, n° 155 (juin - août 2018)

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The development and analysis of quasi-linear map projections / Jonathan Charles Lliffe in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 45 n° 3 (May 2018)  

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Harmonisation de données géographiques hétérogènes décrivant le réseau d’assainissement francilien / Laurie Nino (2018)

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Web mercator and raster tile maps : two cornerstones of online map service providers / Emmanuel Stefanakis in Geomatica, vol 71 n° 2 (June 2017)  

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Eléments de géodésie et de la théorie des moindres carrés / Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem (2017)  

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