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Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles / Chunyu Dong in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 93 (June 2023)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 93 (June 2023) . - n° 104488 Titre : Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chunyu Dong, Auteur ; Yu Yan, Auteur ; Jie Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104488 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] Los Angeles [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) Urban vegetation is valuable in alleviating local heatwaves. However, drought may decrease vegetation health and limit this cooling effect. Here we use satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) to investigate the sensitivity of urban vegetation to drought in Coastal Greater Los Angeles (CGLA) from 2001 to 2020. We applied four statistical models to analyze the relations between 15 socioeconomic variables and the vegetation's sensitivity to drought. We then examined the changes in the cooling effect of the urban vegetation during drought and non-drought periods using remotely sensed land surface temperature (LST) data. The results suggest that economically disadvantaged areas with higher proportions of Hispanics and Blacks are typified by vegetation more sensitive to drought, which is likely linked to inequality in water use. Moreover, these populations experience a lower degree of vegetation cooling effects and higher exposure to heatwaves. The findings of this study imply that the potential of a community's vegetation in mitigating heatwaves is significantly influenced by the socioeconomic conditions of the community. Increasing the resilience of urban vegetation to drought in disadvantaged communities may help promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities under a warming climate. Numéro de notice : A2023-191 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102972 [article]

Forest structure and fine root biomass influence soil CO2 efflux in temperate forests under drought / Antonios Apostolakis in Forests, vol 14 n° 2 (February 2023)  

Public [article]  inForests > vol 14 n° 2 (February 2023) . - n° 411 Titre : Forest structure and fine root biomass influence soil CO2 efflux in temperate forests under drought Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Antonios Apostolakis, Auteur ; Ingo Schöning, Auteur ; Beate Michalzik, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 411 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Allemagne [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] puits de carbone [Termes IGN] qualité du sol [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] teneur en carbone [Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétation [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Numéro de notice : A2023-165 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.3390/f14020411 Date de publication en ligne : 17/12/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/f14020411 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102871 [article]

How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data / Rongfang Lyu in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 88 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 88 (January 2023) . - n° 104287 Titre : How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rongfang Lyu, Auteur ; Jili Pang, Auteur ; Xiaolei Tian, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104287 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] hauteur du bâti [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image multibande [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI [Termes IGN] Leaf Area Index [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] paysage urbain [Termes IGN] plan d'eau [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] réseau bayesien [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) The systematical exploration of how two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) features of urban landscapes influence land surface temperature (LST) is still limited. Therefore, we investigated the influence of three main urban landscapes—urban green space, impervious land, and water bodies on LST, with a particular focus on the 3D vegetation metrics of green volume (GV) and leaf area index (LAI). We used Yinchuan City, China, as a case study. We quantified the impacts of various 2D/3D metrics of the three landscape types on LST using a random forest analysis with multiple sources, including Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and remote sensing images. We then generated a Bayesian Network (BN) model to identify the optimal configurations for each landscape type. We found that using 11 of the 31 metrics considered, our model could explain 81.8% of the observed variance in LST of Yinchuan City. Among those, water body metrics were the most important, followed by vegetation abundance, impervious land metrics, and landscape pattern of urban green space. The mean classification error of the BN model was only 22.9%. We suggest that this makes the BN model a promising support tool for urban planning with a view to urban heat island mitigation. Our findings also stress the importance of considering both 2D and 3D features when considering urban cooling strategies. Numéro de notice : A2023-007 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Date de publication en ligne : 02/11/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.104287 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102095 [article]

Tree diversity and identity modulate the growth response of thermophilous deciduous forests to climate warming / Giovanni Jacopetti in Oikos, vol 2023 n° inconnu (2023)  

Public [article]  inOikos > vol 2023 n° inconnu (2023) . - n ° e08875 Titre : Tree diversity and identity modulate the growth response of thermophilous deciduous forests to climate warming Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Giovanni Jacopetti, Auteur ; Federico Selvi, Auteur ; Filippo Bussotti, Auteur ; Martina Pollastrini, Auteur ; Tommaso Jucker, Auteur ; Olivier Bouriaud , Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Projets : FunDivEUROPE / Article en page(s) : n ° e08875 Note générale : bibliographie The research leading to these results received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant 265171. Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cerne [Termes IGN] croissance des arbres [Termes IGN] forêt de feuillus [Termes IGN] forêt thermophile [Termes IGN] inventaire forestier étranger (données) [Termes IGN] Italie [Termes IGN] richesse floristique [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] température au sol [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatique Résumé : (auteur) Tree diversity and species identity are known to play an important role in modulating forest productivity and its capacity to buffer the effects of climatic events. The FunDivEurope exploratory platform allowed us to analyse this modulating effect in a medium-term time span, after an abrupt rise to a new stable level of the average summer temperature of ca 2°C, in Mediterranean forests in central Italy. This paper aims to answer the following questions: 1) did increasing temperature and drought events affect the growth of thermophilous deciduous forests? 2) Was this effect buffered in mixed stands compared to monocultures? 3) Did co-occurring tree species with different ecological characteristics, from more mesophilous to more xerophilous, have different responses? In 2012 and 2017, wood cores were collected from 659 trees in 36 plots representative of thermophilous deciduous forests. The selected tree species were Castanea sativa, Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus cerris, Quercus ilex and Quercus petraea. In the sampling plots, they were present in pure stands and mixtures from two to four species. After measuring annual rings on cores, chronologies of basal area increment were built, and inventory data were used to estimate tree growth. Results showed a strong reduction of growth, lasting at least 18 years, after the temperature rise. Tree diversity significantly reduced the growth drop after the sudden and stable rise in summer average temperature. Tree mixture effect on growth stability appeared to be dependent on the tree species present in the mixture. Temperature rise and associated drought events, even without changes in rainfall, are one of the main challenges that European forests will face in the current scenarios of climate change. Tree diversity can buffer the effects of climate change over periods of at least 15 years and should be considered in forest management plans. Numéro de notice : A2023-070 Affiliation des auteurs : LIF+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : archives Univ Florence Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/oik.08875 Date de publication en ligne : 22/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.08875 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102324 [article]

The simulation and prediction of land surface temperature based on SCP and CA-ANN models using remote sensing data: A case study of Lahore / Muhammad Nasar Ahmad in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 12 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 88 n° 12 (December 2022) . - pp 783 - 790 Titre : The simulation and prediction of land surface temperature based on SCP and CA-ANN models using remote sensing data: A case study of Lahore Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad Nasar Ahmad, Auteur ; Shao Zhengfeng, Auteur ; Andaleeb Yaseen, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 783 - 790 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] changement d'utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] MNS SRTM [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] Pakistan [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) Over the last two decades, urban growth has become a major issue in Lahore, accelerating land surface temperature (LST) rise. The present study focused on estimating the current situation and simulating the future LST patterns in Lahore using remote sensing data and machine learning models. The semi-automated classification model was applied for the estimation of LST from 2000 to 2020. Then, the cellular automata-artificial neural networks (CA-ANN) module was implemented to predict future LST patterns for 2030 and 2040, respectively. Our research findings revealed that an average of 2.8 °C of land surface temperature has increased, with a mean LST value from 37.25 °C to 40.10 °C in Lahore during the last two decades from 2000 to 2020. Moreover, keeping CA-ANN simulations for land surface temperature, an increase of 2.2 °C is projected through 2040, and mean LST values will be increased from 40.1 °C to 42.31 °C by 2040. The CA-ANN model was validated for future LST simulation with an overall Kappa value of 0.82 and 86.2% of correctness for the years 2030 and 2040 using modules for land-use change evaluation. The study also indicates that land surface temperature is an important factor in environmental changes. Therefore, it is suggested that future urban planning should focus on urban rooftop plantations and vegetation conservation to minimize land surface temperature increases in Lahore. Numéro de notice : A2022-886 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.14358/PERS.22-00071R2 Date de publication en ligne : 01/12/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.22-00071R2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102208 [article]

Modelling and accessing land degradation vulnerability using remote sensing techniques and the analytical hierarchy process approach / Abebe Debele Tolche in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 24 ([20/10/2022])  

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Feux de forêt : un drone traque les risques de reprise / Nathalie Da Cruz in Géomètre, n° 2205 (septembre 2022)

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An investigation into heat storage by adopting local climate zones and nocturnal-diurnal urban heat island differences in the Tokyo Prefecture / Christopher O'Malley in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 83 (August 2022)  

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Heat wave-induced augmentation of surface urban heat islands strongly regulated by rural background / Shiqi Miao in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 82 (July 2022)  

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The interrelationship between LST, NDVI, NDBI, and land cover change in a section of Lagos metropolis, Nigeria / Alfred S. Alademomi in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 2 (June 2022)  

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Vegetation cover mapping from RGB webcam time series for land surface emissivity retrieval in high mountain areas / Benedikt Hiebl in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-2-2022 (2022 edition)  

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The role of blue green infrastructure in the urban thermal environment across seasons and local climate zones in East Africa / Xueqin Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 80 (May 2022)  

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Detecting and mapping drought severity using multi-temporal Landsat data in the uMsinga region of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Shenelle Lottering in Geocarto international, vol 37 n° 6 ([01/04/2022])  

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Exploring the relationship between the 2D/3D architectural morphology and urban land surface temperature based on a boosted regression tree: A case study of Beijing, China / Zhen Li in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 78 (March 2022)  

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Spatiotemporal temperature fusion based on a deep convolutional network / Xuehan Wang in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 88 n° 2 (February 2022)  

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