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Detection and mitigation of GNSS spoofing via the pseudorange difference between epochs in a multicorrelator receiver / Xiangyong Shang in GPS solutions, vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 26 n° 2 (April 2022) . - n° 37 Titre : Detection and mitigation of GNSS spoofing via the pseudorange difference between epochs in a multicorrelator receiver Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Xiangyong Shang, Auteur ; Fuping Sun, Auteur ; Lundong Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 37 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes IGN] anti-leurrage [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] brouillage [Termes IGN] détection de leurrage [Termes IGN] détection du signal [Termes IGN] filtre de Kalman [Termes IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance [Termes IGN] méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (estimation) [Termes IGN] qualité du signal [Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes IGN] signal GNSS Résumé : (auteur) Spoofing attacks have become an increasing threat to global navigation satellite system receivers. Existing anti-spoofing algorithms concentrate on the detection of these attacks; however, they are unable to prevent the counterfeit signal, which causes false position and timing results. Some defense techniques require the assistance of other sensors or measurement devices located at different positions. These impose many restrictions on the practical applications of anti-spoofing algorithms. In this study, the multicorrelator estimator, designed initially to prevent multipath signals, is applied to detect and mitigate spoofing. A statistic is proposed for spoofing detection based on the code phase difference between counterfeit and authentic signals. This statistic can significantly reduce the rate of false and missed alarms. Assuming there is no spoofing at the beginning, the pseudorange difference between epochs is derived for spoofing validation, allowing spoofing suppression in a single receiver. Based on this study, an estimation-validation-mitigation structure is presented. A robust extended Kalman filter is proposed to reduce gross errors in the multicorrelator measurements and improve estimation accuracy. Public-spoofing datasets recorded in real environments were used to verify the performance of different parameters. A total of 81 complex correlators were introduced in the experiments. Results show that using the proposed scheme, the position or time offsets caused by spoofing drop from 600 m to approximately 20 m, and the spoofing is mitigated considerably. The proposed method provides an effective anti-spoofing structure that requires only a single antenna and does not require additional sensors. Numéro de notice : A2022-108 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s10291-022-01224-4 Date de publication en ligne : 16/01/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-022-01224-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99610 [article]

Results on GNSS spoofing mitigation using multiple receivers / Niklas Stenberg in Navigation : journal of the Institute of navigation, vol 69 n° 1 (Spring 2022)  

Public [article]  inNavigation : journal of the Institute of navigation > vol 69 n° 1 (Spring 2022) . - n° 510 Titre : Results on GNSS spoofing mitigation using multiple receivers Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Niklas Stenberg, Auteur ; Erik Axell, Auteur ; Jouni Rantakokko, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 510 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement du signal [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] bruit (théorie du signal) [Termes IGN] détection de leurrage [Termes IGN] détection du signal [Termes IGN] double différence [Termes IGN] erreur de phase [Termes IGN] leurrage [Termes IGN] mesurage de pseudo-distance [Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS Résumé : (auteur) GNSS receivers are vulnerable to spoofing attacks in which false satellite signals deceive receivers to compute false position and/or time estimates. This work derives and evaluates algorithms that perform spoofing mitigation by utilizing double differences of pseudorange or carrier phase measurements from multiple receivers. The algorithms identify pseudorange and carrier-phase measurements originating from spoofing signals, and omit these from the position and time computation. The algorithms are evaluated with simulated and live-sky meaconing attacks. The simulated spoofing attacks show that mitigation using pseudoranges is possible in these tests when the receivers are separated by five meters or more. At 20 meters, the pseudorange algorithm correctly authenticates six out of seven pseudoranges within 30 seconds in the same simulator tests. Using carrier phase allows mitigation with shorter distances between receivers, but requires better time synchronization between the receivers. Evaluations with live-sky meaconing attacks show the validity of the proposed mitigation algorithms. Numéro de notice : A2022-821 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article DOI : 10.33012/navi.510 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.510 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101989 [article]

Enhanced trajectory estimation of mobile laser scanners using aerial images / Zille Hussnain in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 173 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing > vol 173 (March 2021) . - pp 66 - 78 Titre : Enhanced trajectory estimation of mobile laser scanners using aerial images Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zille Hussnain, Auteur ; Sander J. Oude Elberink, Auteur ; M. George Vosselman, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 66 - 78 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] appariement de points [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] balayage laser [Termes IGN] canyon urbain [Termes IGN] centrale inertielle [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] erreur [Termes IGN] image captée par drone [Termes IGN] mesurage par GNSS [Termes IGN] semis de points [Termes IGN] trajectoire (véhicule non spatial) [Termes IGN] trajet multiple Résumé : (auteur) Multipath effects and signal obstruction by buildings in urban canyons can lead to inaccurate GNSS measurements and therefore errors in the estimated trajectory of Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS) systems; consequently, derived point clouds are distorted and lose spatial consistency. We obtain decimetre-level trajectory accuracy making use of corresponding points between the MLS data and aerial images with accurate exterior orientations instead of using ground control points. The MLS trajectory is estimated based on observation equations resulting from these corresponding points, the original IMU observations, and soft constraints on the pitch and yaw rotations of the vehicle. We analyse the quality of the trajectory enhancement under several conditions where the experiments were designed to test the influence of the number and quality of corresponding points and to test different settings for a B-spline representation of the vehicle trajectory. The method was tested on two independently acquired MLS datasets in Rotterdam by enhancing the trajectories and evaluating them using checkpoints. The RMSE values of the original GNSS/IMU based Kalman filter results at the checkpoints were 0.26 m, 0.30 m, and 0.47 m for the X-, Y- and Z-coordinates in the first dataset and 1.10 m, 1.51 m, and 1.81 m in the second dataset. The latter dataset was recorded with a lower quality IMU in an area with taller buildings. After trajectory adjustment these RMSE values were reduced to 0.09 m, 0.11 m, and 0.16 m for the first dataset and 0.12 m, 0.14 m, and 0.18 m for the second dataset. The results confirmed that, if sufficient tie points between the point cloud and aerial imagery are available, the method supports geo-referencing of MLS point clouds in urban canyons with a near-decimetre accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2021-102 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.005 Date de publication en ligne : 17/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.01.005 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96877 [article]

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081-2021031	SL	Revue	Centre de documentation	Revues en salle	Disponible
081-2021033	DEP-RECP	Revue	LASTIG	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt
081-2021032	DEP-RECF	Revue	Nancy	Dépôt en unité	Exclu du prêt

Mitigating high latitude ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS Precise Point Positioning exploiting 1-s scintillation indices / Kai Guo in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021)  

Public [article]  inJournal of geodesy > vol 95 n° 3 (March 2021) . - n° 30 Titre : Mitigating high latitude ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS Precise Point Positioning exploiting 1-s scintillation indices Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Kai Guo, Auteur ; Sreeja Vadakke Veettil, Auteur ; Brian Jerald Weaver, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 30 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Antarctique [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] Canada [Termes IGN] erreur de positionnement [Termes IGN] latitude [Termes IGN] positionnement par GNSS [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] récepteur GNSS [Termes IGN] scintillation [Termes IGN] tempête magnétique Résumé : (auteur) Ionospheric scintillation refers to rapid and random fluctuations in radio frequency signal intensity and phase, which occurs more frequently and severely at high latitudes under strong solar and geomagnetic activity. As one of the most challenging error sources affecting Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), scintillation can significantly degrade the performance of GNSS receivers, thereby leading to increased positioning errors. This study analyzes Global Positioning System (GPS) scintillation data recorded by two ionospheric scintillation monitoring receivers operational, respectively, in the Arctic and northern Canada during a geomagnetic storm in 2019. A novel approach is proposed to calculate 1-s scintillation indices. The 1-s receiver tracking error variances are then estimated, which are further used to mitigate the high latitude scintillation effects on GPS Precise Point Positioning. Results show that the 1-s scintillation indices can describe the signal fluctuations under scintillation more accurately. With the mitigation approach, the 3D positioning error is greatly reduced under scintillation analyzed in this study. Additionally, the 1-s tracking error variance achieves a better performance in scintillation mitigation compared with the previous approach which exploits 1-min tracking error variance estimated by the commonly used 1-min scintillation indices. This work is relevant for a better understanding of the high latitude scintillation effects on GNSS and is also beneficial for developing scintillation mitigation tools for GNSS positioning. Numéro de notice : A2021-222 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s00190-021-01475-y Date de publication en ligne : 22/02/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00190-021-01475-y Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97191 [article]

Study of systematic bias in measuring surface deformation with SAR interferometry / Homa Ansari in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 59 n° 2 (February 2021) . - pp 1285 - 1301 Titre : Study of systematic bias in measuring surface deformation with SAR interferometry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Homa Ansari, Auteur ; Francesco De Zan, Auteur ; Alessandro Parizzi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 1285 - 1301 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] atténuation du signal [Termes IGN] décorrélation [Termes IGN] déformation de surface [Termes IGN] erreur de phase [Termes IGN] erreur systématique [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] processus stochastique [Termes IGN] rapport signal sur bruit [Termes IGN] série temporelle Résumé : (auteur) This article investigates the presence of a new interferometric signal in multilooked synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferograms that cannot be attributed to the atmospheric or Earth-surface topography changes. The observed signal is short-lived and decays with the temporal baseline; however, it is distinct from the stochastic noise attributed to temporal decorrelation. The presence of such a fading signal introduces a systematic phase component, particularly in short temporal baseline interferograms. If unattended, it biases the estimation of Earth surface deformation from SAR time series. Here, the contribution of the mentioned phase component is quantitatively assessed. The biasing impact on the deformation-signal retrieval is further evaluated. A quality measure is introduced to allow the prediction of the associated error with the fading signals. Moreover, a practical solution for the mitigation of this physical signal is discussed; special attention is paid to the efficient processing of Big Data from modern SAR missions such as Sentinel-1 and NISAR. Adopting the proposed solution, the deformation bias is shown to decrease significantly. Based on these analyses, we put forward our recommendations for efficient and accurate deformation-signal retrieval from large stacks of multilooked interferograms. Numéro de notice : A2021-115 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003421 Date de publication en ligne : 30/06/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.3003421 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96929 [article]

Acquisition of weak GPS signals using wavelet-based de-noising methods / Mohaddeseh Sharie in Survey review, vol 52 n° 375 (November 2020)  

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Ground-based remote sensing of forests exploiting GNSS signals / Leila Guerriero in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 10 (October 2020)  

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Novel communication channel model for signal propagation and loss through layered earth / David O. LeVan in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 58 n° 8 (August 2020)  

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Effects of a navigation spoofing signal on a receiver loop and a UAV spoofing approach / Chao Ma in GPS solutions, Vol 24 n° 3 (July 2020)  

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Reducing multipath effect of low-cost GNSS receivers for monitoring by considering temporal correlations / Li Zhang in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 14 n° 2 (April 2020)  

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Evaluation of NTCM-BC and a proposed modification for single-frequency positioning / Xiaohong Zhang in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 4 (October 2017)  

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Ionospheric correction using NTCM driven by GPS Klobuchar coefficients for GNSS applications / M.M. Hoque in GPS solutions, vol 21 n° 4 (October 2017)  

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A method for improving uncalibrated phase delay estimation and ambiguity-fixing in real-time precise point positioning / Xinging Li in Journal of geodesy, vol 87 n° 5 (May 2013)  

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Potential of an ultraviolet, medium-footprint lidar prototype for retrieving forest structure / Tristan Allouis in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 66 n° 6 supplement (December 2011)  

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A first look at the effects of ionospheric signal bending on a globally processed GPS network / E. Petrie in Journal of geodesy, vol 84 n° 8 (August 2010)  

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