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Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles / Chunyu Dong in Sustainable Cities and Society, vol 93 (June 2023)  

Public [article]  inSustainable Cities and Society > vol 93 (June 2023) . - n° 104488 Titre : Drought-vulnerable vegetation increases exposure of disadvantaged populations to heatwaves under global warming: A case study from Los Angeles Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chunyu Dong, Auteur ; Yu Yan, Auteur ; Jie Guo, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 104488 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] données socio-économiques [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] Los Angeles [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] sécheresse [Termes IGN] température au sol Résumé : (auteur) Urban vegetation is valuable in alleviating local heatwaves. However, drought may decrease vegetation health and limit this cooling effect. Here we use satellite-based Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) to investigate the sensitivity of urban vegetation to drought in Coastal Greater Los Angeles (CGLA) from 2001 to 2020. We applied four statistical models to analyze the relations between 15 socioeconomic variables and the vegetation's sensitivity to drought. We then examined the changes in the cooling effect of the urban vegetation during drought and non-drought periods using remotely sensed land surface temperature (LST) data. The results suggest that economically disadvantaged areas with higher proportions of Hispanics and Blacks are typified by vegetation more sensitive to drought, which is likely linked to inequality in water use. Moreover, these populations experience a lower degree of vegetation cooling effects and higher exposure to heatwaves. The findings of this study imply that the potential of a community's vegetation in mitigating heatwaves is significantly influenced by the socioeconomic conditions of the community. Increasing the resilience of urban vegetation to drought in disadvantaged communities may help promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities under a warming climate. Numéro de notice : A2023-191 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Date de publication en ligne : 26/02/2023 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104488 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102972 [article]

Integration of geospatial technologies with multiple regression model for urban land use land cover change analysis and its impact on land surface temperature in Jimma City, southwestern Ethiopia / Mitiku Badasa Moisa in Applied geomatics, vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022)  

Public [article]  inApplied geomatics > vol 14 n° 4 (December 2022) . - pp 653 - 667 Titre : Integration of geospatial technologies with multiple regression model for urban land use land cover change analysis and its impact on land surface temperature in Jimma City, southwestern Ethiopia Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mitiku Badasa Moisa, Auteur ; Indale Niguse Dejene, Auteur ; Dessalegn Obsi Gemeda, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 653 - 667 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] changement d'occupation du sol [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] étalement urbain [Termes IGN] Ethiopie [Termes IGN] flore urbaine [Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] modèle de régression [Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index [Termes IGN] régression multiple [Termes IGN] surface imperméable [Termes IGN] urbanisation [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) Rapid urbanization and population growth are the main problems faced by developing countries that lead to natural resource depletion in the periphery of the city. This research attempts to analyze the impacts of urban land use land cover (LULC) change on land surface temperature (LST) from 1991 to 2021 in Jimma city, southwestern Ethiopia. Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) 1991, Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM +) 2005, and Landsat-8 Operational land imagery (OLI)/Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) 2021 were used in this study. Multispectral bands and thermal infrared bands of Landsat images were used to calculate LULC change, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference built-up index (NDBI), and LST. The LULC of the study area was classified using a supervised classification method with the maximum likelihood algorithm. The results of this study clearly showed that there is a negative correlation between vegetation cover and LST. The decrease in vegetation coverage and expansion of impervious surfaces lead to elevated LST in urban areas. The loss of vegetation cover contributed to the increasing trend of LST. Moreover, the conversion of vegetation cover to impervious surfaces aggravates the problem of LST. The results revealed that the built-up area was increased at a rate of 0.4 km2/year from 1991 to 2021. The vegetation cover in the city declined due to urban expansion to the periphery of the city. Consequently, the dense vegetation and sparse vegetation were converted into built-up areas by approximately 5.2 km2 during the study period. The mean LST of the study area increased by 10.3 °C from 1991 to 2021 during the winter season in daytime. To improve the problems of climate change around urban areas, all stakeholders should work together to increase the urban green space coverage, which will contribute a significant role in mitigating LST and the urban heat island effect. More specifically, all residents could be accessible to public green spaces around big cities. Numéro de notice : A2022-893 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s12518-022-00463-x Date de publication en ligne : 22/08/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-022-00463-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102241 [article]

3D geovisualization for visual analysis of urban climate / Sidonie Christophe in Cybergeo, European journal of geography, vol 2022 ([01/01/2022])  

Public [article]  inCybergeo, European journal of geography > vol 2022 [01/01/2022] . - n° 1008 Titre : 3D geovisualization for visual analysis of urban climate Titre original : Géovisualisation en 3D pour l'analyse visuelle du climat urbain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Sidonie Christophe , Auteur ; Jacques Gautier , Auteur ; Paul Chapron , Auteur ; Luke Riley, Auteur ; Valéry Masson, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Projets : URCLIM / Masson, Valéry Article en page(s) : n° 1008 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse visuelle [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] données topographiques [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] visualisation 3D [Vedettes matières IGN] Géovisualisation Résumé : (Auteur) This paper is about the relevance of proposing geovisualization methods to visually integrate, co-visualize and interact with urban and meteorological data into a 3D environment, in order to support the visual analysis of the urban climate. Meteorological experts and researchers already face meteorological data and climate models analysis issues, at larger scales into the city: yet even if they have existing practices and tools to address these issues, they could take benefit from the knowledge and the methods from the Geovisualization domain, to complement these analyses by a visuospatial reasoning approach. In this paper, based on the knowledge of the expectations of the meteorological experts we are working with, we brought climate analysis into the city and visuospatial reasoning closer, on both heterogeneous urban and air temperature data(1). We reviewed the existing works regarding geovisualization of spatio-temporal phenomena and visualization of meteorological data (2). We then presented the different approaches we fulfilled to provide a 3D geovisualization environment and graphic representations, visually integrating both meteorological and spatial data. One provides style and interaction capacities on those data, enabling the interactive 3D exploration of their spatial and value distributions, throughout the city. Another geovisualization-design experiment is presented as a co-visualization of meteorological data and morphological indicators on 2.5D maps (3). These complementary approaches are presented and discussed with the meteorological experts, based on their relevance to tackle climate analysis at a larger scale and on the refinements required to extend their exploration capacities (4). Numéro de notice : A2022-270 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.4000/cybergeo.38518 Date de publication en ligne : 17/03/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.38518 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100206 [article]

Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future / Tamás Gál in Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol 87 (May 2021)  

Public [article]  inComputers, Environment and Urban Systems > vol 87 (May 2021) . - n° 101600 Titre : Numerical modelling for analysis of the effect of different urban green spaces on urban heat load patterns in the present and in the future Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tamás Gál, Auteur ; Sándor István Mahó, Auteur ; Norà Skarbit, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 101600 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] arbre urbain [Termes IGN] changement climatique [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] espace vert [Termes IGN] flore urbaine [Termes IGN] forêt périurbaine [Termes IGN] forêt urbaine [Termes IGN] Hongrie [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image à haute résolution [Termes IGN] modèle de simulation [Termes IGN] modèle dynamique [Termes IGN] parc urbain [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol Résumé : (auteur) This paper focuses on urban green spaces in terms of climate and human thermal comfort containing their effect on heat load mitigation. It incorporates a modelling study in which the role of green spaces was investigated in terms of heat stress modification by applying MUKLIMO_3 model. During the experiment, the thermal effects of dense trees, scattered trees, grasslands and mixed green infrastructure has been investigated in the case of Szeged (Hungary) and assessed using different climate indices. The investigations encompassed 3 climatological time periods (1981–2010, 2021–2050 and 2071–2100) and two emission scenarios for future climate (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). It was found that urban green spaces (e.g. parks) generally cool the environment, although, the cooling potential of the different green types differs. The highest reduction of heat load was found in the case of large urban parks comprising of dense trees near the downtown. The spatial extension of detected cooling was found small. However, it would increase during the future, especially in the case of grasslands. For urban planners, it is highly recommended to introduce new green sites within a city and to increase the spatial extension of the existing ones to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change in the urban environment. Numéro de notice : A2021-276 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Date de publication en ligne : 25/01/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101600 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97362 [article]

Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale / Chen Yang in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 4 (December 2020) . - pp 327 - 340 Titre : Characterizing the spatial and temporal variation of the land surface temperature hotspots in Wuhan from a local scale Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chen Yang, Auteur ; Qingming Zhan, Auteur ; Sihang Gao, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 340 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] climat urbain [Termes IGN] géomorphologie locale [Termes IGN] ilot thermique urbain [Termes IGN] image Landsat-OLI [Termes IGN] image Terra-MODIS [Termes IGN] image thermique [Termes IGN] morphologie urbaine [Termes IGN] processus gaussien [Termes IGN] regroupement de données [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] température au sol [Termes IGN] Wuhan (Chine) [Termes IGN] zonage (urbanisme) Résumé : (auteur) Land Surface Temperature (LST) derived from space-borne Thermal-infrared (TIR) sensors is a key parameter of urban climate studies. Current studies are inefficient to capture the spatial and temporal variations of LST for only one snapshot adopted at one time. Focusing on the characterization of the spatial and temporal of LST variations at local scales, the latent patterns, and morphological characteristics are extracted in this study. Technically, sixteen MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) eight-day synthesized LST products (MYD11A2) in 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 are employed. First, the non-parametric Multi-Task Gaussian Process Model (MTGP) is used to extract the smooth and continuous Latent LST (LLST) patterns using one LST subset and its temporally adjacent images. Second, the Multi-Scale Shape Index (MSSI) is then applied to quantify the morphological characteristics at the optimal scale. Then, the LLST patterns and MSSI maps are clustered into multiple spatial categories. The specific clusters with the highest LLST and MSSI values are considered as local LLST hotspots. The Hotspots Weighted Mean Center (HSWMC) and standard deviation ellipse are adopted to further investigate the spatiotemporal change of hotspots orientation, direction, and trajectories. Results revealed that Impervious Surfaces (IS) composition is the most significant external forcing of local LST anomalies. The configuration factors (e.g., shape index, aggregation index) also have a noticeable local warming effect. This study represents a latent pattern and morphology-based framework for LST hotspots spatial and temporal variations characterization, catering to the zoning and grading strategies in urban planning. Numéro de notice : A2020-788 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Date de publication en ligne : 06/11/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1834882 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96550 [article]

Using climate-sensitive 3D city modeling to analyze outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas / Rabeeh Hosseinihaghighi in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 9 n° 11 (November 2020)  

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A global analysis of cities’ geosocial temporal signatures for points of interest hours of operation / Kevin Sparks in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 34 n° 4 (April 2020)  

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Contribution à la segmentation et à la modélisation 3D du milieu urbain à partir de nuages de points / Tania Landes (2020)  

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Développement d’outils web de data visualization / Edson Olivares Medina (2020) 

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Uso de QGIS en la teledetección, Vol. 3. QGIS y aplicaciones en la ordenación del territorio / Nicolas Baghdadi (2020)

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Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images / Cheolhee Yoo in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 157 (November 2019)  

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Quantifying the impact of trees on land surface temperature: a downscaling algorithm at city-scale / Elena Barbierato in European journal of remote sensing, vol 52 n° 4 (2019)  

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Local climate zone-based urban land cover classification from multi-seasonal Sentinel-2 images with a recurrent residual network / Chunping Qiu in ISPRS Journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing, vol 154 (August 2019)  

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Different strategies of housing design / Ayşem Berrin Çakmaklı (2019)  

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Growth and ecosystem services of urban trees / Thomas Rötzer (2019)  

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