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ATONTE: towards a new methodology for seed ontology development from texts and experts / Helen Mair Rawsthorne (2022)
Titre : ATONTE: towards a new methodology for seed ontology development from texts and experts Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Helen Mair Rawsthorne , Auteur ; Nathalie Abadie , Auteur ; Eric Kergosien, Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Eric Saux, Auteur Editeur : Saint-Mandé : Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière - IGN (2012-) Année de publication : 2022 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Conférence : EKAW 2022, 23rd international conference on knowledge engineering and knowledge management 26/09/2022 29/09/2022 Bozen-Bolzano Italie Proceedings Springer Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] connaissance thématique
[Termes IGN] corpus
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Termes IGN] réseau sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) ATONTE (ATlantis methodology for ONtology development from Texts and Experts) is a methodology for the manual development of low-level seed ontologies. The modelling process is based on a combination of knowledge from non-fiction text corpora such as manuals, information guides or sets of instructions, and the knowledge of domain experts. This article presents the five key steps of the ATONTE process. Seed ontologies created with ATONTE can be used to develop and populate knowledge graphs for use in specific applications within given technical domains. Numéro de notice : C2022-010 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG+Ext (2020- ) Autre URL associée : texte de soumission Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Poster nature-HAL : Poster-avec-CL DOI : sans En ligne : https://hal.science/hal-03794323v1 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102120 Extracting urban functional regions from points of interest and human activities on location-based social networks / Song Gao in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017)
[article]
Titre : Extracting urban functional regions from points of interest and human activities on location-based social networks Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Song Gao, Auteur ; Krzysztof Janowicz, Auteur ; Helen Couclelis, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 446 - 467 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] classification par nuées dynamiques
[Termes IGN] connaissance thématique
[Termes IGN] Etats-Unis
[Termes IGN] point d'intérêt
[Termes IGN] problème de Dirichlet
[Termes IGN] réseau social géodépendant
[Termes IGN] trace GPS
[Termes IGN] triangulation de Delaunay
[Termes IGN] zone urbaineRésumé : (Auteur) Data about points of interest (POI) have been widely used in studying urban land use types and for sensing human behavior. However, it is difficult to quantify the correct mix or the spatial relations among different POI types indicative of specific urban functions. In this research, we develop a statistical framework to help discover semantically meaningful topics and functional regions based on the co-occurrence patterns of POI types. The framework applies the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling technique and incorporates user check-in activities on location-based social networks. Using a large corpus of about 100,000 Foursquare venues and user check-in behavior in the 10 most populated urban areas of the US, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed methodology by identifying distinctive types of latent topics and, further, by extracting urban functional regions using K-means clustering and Delaunay triangulation spatial constraints clustering. We show that a region can support multiple functions but with different probabilities, while the same type of functional region can span multiple geographically non-adjacent locations. Since each region can be modeled as a vector consisting of multinomial topic distributions, similar regions with regard to their thematic topic signatures can be identified. Compared with remote sensing images which mainly uncover the physical landscape of urban environments, our popularity-based POI topic modeling approach can be seen as a complementary social sensing view on urban space based on human activities. Numéro de notice : A2017-623 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12289 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12289 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86938
in Transactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017) . - pp 446 - 467[article]VGDI – advancing the concept: Volunteered geo-dynamic information and its benefits for population dynamics modeling / Christoph Aubrecht in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 2 (April 2017)
[article]
Titre : VGDI – advancing the concept: Volunteered geo-dynamic information and its benefits for population dynamics modeling Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Christoph Aubrecht, Auteur ; Dilek Özceylan Aubrecht, Auteur ; Joachim Ungar, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique
[Termes IGN] connaissance thématique
[Termes IGN] dimension temporelle
[Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles
[Termes IGN] extraction de données
[Termes IGN] géomatique
[Termes IGN] modèle dynamiqueRésumé : (auteur) The concept of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) has progressed from being an exotic prospect to making a profound impact on GIScience and geography in general, as initially anticipated. However, while massive and manifold data is continuously produced voluntarily and applications are built for information and knowledge extraction, the initially introduced concept of VGI lacks certain methodological perspectives in this regard which have not been fully elaborated. In this article we highlight and discuss an important gap in this concept, i.e. the lack of formal acknowledgment of temporal aspects. By coining the proposed advanced framework ‘Volunteered Geo-Dynamic Information’ (VGDI), we attempt to lay the ground for full conceptual and applied spatio-temporal integration. To illustrate that integrative approach of VGDI and its benefits, we describe the potential impact on the field of dynamic population distribution modeling. While traditional approaches in that domain rely on survey-based data and statistics as well as static geographic information, the use of VGDI enables a dynamic setup. Foursquare venue and user check-in data are presented for a test site in Lisbon, Portugal. Two core modules of spatio-temporal population assessment are thereby addressed, namely time use profiling and target zone characterization, motivated by the potential integration in existing population dynamics frameworks such as the DynaPop model. Numéro de notice : A2017-165 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : SOCIETE NUMERIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12203 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/DOI: 10.1111/tgis.12203 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84699
in Transactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 2 (April 2017)[article]Integrating user needs on misclassification error sensitivity into image segmentation quality assessment / Hugo Costa in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : Integrating user needs on misclassification error sensitivity into image segmentation quality assessment Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hugo Costa, Auteur ; Giles M. Foody, Auteur ; Doreen S. Boyd, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 451 - 459 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] analyse des besoins
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] connaissance thématique
[Termes IGN] objet géographique
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] segmentation d'image
[Termes IGN] similitude
[Termes IGN] utilisateurRésumé : (auteur) Commonly the assessment of the quality of image segmentations used in object-based land cover classification uses the geometric match between the derived segmentation and a reference dataset. This paper argues that a more appropriate assessment of a segmentation is to also consider the thematic content of the objects generated. This allows the assessment to be tailored to the needs of the specific user. A new method for image segmentation quality assessment is described, which combines a traditional geometric-only method with the thematic similarity index (TSI), a metric that expresses the degree of thematic quality of objects from a user’s perspective. The perspectives of two users (a wolf researcher and a general user of land cover information) were adopted in a case study to demonstrate the new method. The results show that the new method allowed the production of more accurate land cover classifications for the two users than the use of the geometric-only approach Numéro de notice : A2015-976 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.81.6.451 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.81.6.451 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80059
in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 81 n° 6 (June 2015) . - pp 451 - 459[article]Thematic workshop on building an ontology of generalisation for on-demand mapping / William A Mackaness (2015)
Titre : Thematic workshop on building an ontology of generalisation for on-demand mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : William A Mackaness, Auteur ; Nick Gould, Auteur ; Sean Bechhofer, Auteur ; Dirk Burghardt, Auteur ; Cécile Duchêne , Auteur ; Robert Stevens, Auteur ; Guillaume Touya , Auteur Editeur : UK ontology network Année de publication : 2015 Conférence : GISRUK 2015, 23th GIS Research UK annual conference 15/04/2015 17/04/2015 Leeds Royaume-Uni open access proceedings, UKON 2015, 4th UK Ontology Network Meeting 14/04/2015 17/04/2015 Leeds Royaume-Uni open access proceedings, ICA 2015, Commission on Generalisation and Multiple Representation, Thematic Workshop on building an Ontology of Generalisation for On-demand Mapping 26/03/2015 27/03/2015 Saint-Mandé France open access proceedings Importance : 10 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] cartographie
[Termes IGN] connaissance thématique
[Termes IGN] ontologie
[Vedettes matières IGN] GénéralisationMots-clés libres : cartographic-knowledge Résumé : (auteur) A workshop comprising experts in the field of map generalization came together with experts in ontological modelling in order to explore the role of ontologies in map generalization. A sequence of participatory activities identified the need for ontologies related to tasks, algorithms, data quality and truth, content selection, layout constraints, and geographical modelling (the set of relations among a set of map features). The workshop resulted in a deeper shared understanding of relationships between concepts that lie at the heart of map generalization. At the conclusion to the workshop attendees were tasked with developing case studies that will be shared via a wiki, and reported upon in a subsequent meeting devoted to ontological modelling for map generalization. This report is not exhaustive in its presentation of all the ideas and material presented at the workshop, but seeks to convey the over-arching methodology and its core findings. Numéro de notice : C2015-036 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComSansActesPubliés-Unpublished DOI : sans En ligne : https://kartographie.geo.tu-dresden.de/downloads/ica-gen/ThemWorkshop/ThematicOn [...] Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83291 Documents numériques
en open access
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