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Semisupervised hyperspectral classification using task-driven dictionary learning with Laplacian regularization / Zhangyang Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1161 - 1173 Titre : Semisupervised hyperspectral classification using task-driven dictionary learning with Laplacian regularization Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhangyang Wang, Auteur ; Nasser M. Nasrabadi, Auteur ; Thomas S. Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1161 - 1173 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] apprentissage semi-dirigé [Termes IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes IGN] classification semi-dirigée [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale Résumé : (Auteur) We present a semisupervised method for single-pixel classification of hyperspectral images. The proposed method is designed to address the special problematic characteristics of hyperspectral images, namely, high dimensionality of hyperspectral pixels, lack of labeled samples, and spatial variability of spectral signatures. To alleviate these problems, the proposed method features the following components. First, being a semisupervised approach, it exploits the wealth of unlabeled samples in the image by evaluating the confidence probability of the predicted labels, for each unlabeled sample. Second, we propose to jointly optimize the classifier parameters and the dictionary atoms by a task-driven formulation, to ensure that the learned features (sparse codes) are optimal for the trained classifier. Finally, it incorporates spatial information through adding a Laplacian smoothness regularization to the output of the classifier, rather than the sparse codes, making the spatial constraint more flexible. The proposed method is compared with a few comparable methods for classification of several popular data sets, and it produces significantly better classification results. Numéro de notice : A2015-129 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335177 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335177 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75792 [article]

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Improving the spatial resolution of landsat TM/ETM+ through fusion with SPOT5 images via learning-based super-resolution / Huihui Song in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1195 - 1204 Titre : Improving the spatial resolution of landsat TM/ETM+ through fusion with SPOT5 images via learning-based super-resolution Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Huihui Song, Auteur ; Bo Huang, Auteur ; Qingshan Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1195 - 1204 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] couple stéréoscopique [Termes IGN] dégradation d'image [Termes IGN] fauchée [Termes IGN] fusion d'images [Termes IGN] image Landsat-ETM+ [Termes IGN] image Landsat-TM [Termes IGN] image SPOT 5 [Termes IGN] pouvoir de résolution géométrique [Termes IGN] résolution multiple Résumé : (Auteur) To take advantage of the wide swath width of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM)/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) images and the high spatial resolution of Système Pour l'Observation de la Terre 5 (SPOT5) images, we present a learning-based super-resolution method to fuse these two data types. The fused images are expected to be characterized by the swath width of TM/ETM+ images and the spatial resolution of SPOT5 images. To this end, we first model the imaging process from a SPOT image to a TM/ETM+ image at their corresponding bands, by building an image degradation model via blurring and downsampling operations. With this degradation model, we can generate a simulated Landsat image from each SPOT5 image, thereby avoiding the requirement for geometric coregistration for the two input images. Then, band by band, image fusion can be implemented in two stages: 1) learning a dictionary pair representing the high- and low-resolution details from the given SPOT5 and the simulated TM/ETM+ images; 2) super-resolving the input Landsat images based on the dictionary pair and a sparse coding algorithm. It is noteworthy that the proposed method can also deal with the conventional spatial and spectral fusion of TM/ETM+ and SPOT5 images by using the learned dictionary pairs. To examine the performance of the proposed method of fusing the swath width of TM/ETM+ and the spatial resolution of SPOT5, we illustrate the fusion results on the actual TM images and compare with several classic pansharpening methods by assuming that the corresponding SPOT5 panchromatic image exists. Furthermore, we implement the classification experiments on both actual images and fusion results to demonstrate the benefits of the proposed method for further classification applications. Numéro de notice : A2015-130 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335818 Date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335818 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75793 [article]

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Constrained least squares algorithms for nonlinear unmixing of hyperspectral imagery / Hanye Pu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1287 - 1303 Titre : Constrained least squares algorithms for nonlinear unmixing of hyperspectral imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Hanye Pu, Auteur ; Zhao Chen, Auteur ; Bin Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1287 - 1303 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse des mélanges spectraux [Termes IGN] contrainte d'intégrité [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] méthode des moindres carrés Résumé : (Auteur) Hyperspectral unmixing is an important issue in hyperspectral image processing. In this paper, we transform the unmixing problem into a constrained nonlinear least squares (CNLS) problem by introducing the abundance sum-to-one constraint, abundance nonnegative constraint, and bound constraints on nonlinearity parameters. The new CNLS-based algorithms assume that the mixing mechanism of each observed pixel can be described by two forms. One is a sum of linear mixtures of endmember spectra and nonlinear variations in reflectance, and the other is a joint mixture resulting from the linearity and nonlinearity in hyperspectral data. For the former, an alternating iterative optimization algorithm is developed to solve the problem of CNLS. As for the latter, the structured total least squares optimization approach is used to obtain the abundance vectors and nonlinearity parameters simultaneously. Current mixing models can be interpreted by either or both of these two mechanisms. A comparative analysis based on Monte Carlo simulations and real data experiments is conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithms and five other state-of-the-art algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms give outstanding performance of hyperspectral nonlinear unmixing for both synthetic data and real hyperspectral images, as satisfactory accuracy in term of abundance fractions and low computational complexity are observed. Numéro de notice : A2015-131 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336858 Date de publication en ligne : 30/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336858 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75794 [article]

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An adaptive subpixel mapping method based on MAP model and class determination strategy for hyperspectral remote sensing imagery / Yanfei Zhong in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1411 - 1426 Titre : An adaptive subpixel mapping method based on MAP model and class determination strategy for hyperspectral remote sensing imagery Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yanfei Zhong, Auteur ; Yunyun Wu, Auteur ; Xiong Xu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1411 - 1426 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse infrapixellaire [Termes IGN] analyse linéaire des mélanges spectraux [Termes IGN] classification du maximum a posteriori [Termes IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] traitement automatique d'images [Termes IGN] traitement de données localisées Résumé : (Auteur) The subpixel mapping technique can specify the spatial distribution of different categories at the subpixel scale by converting the abundance map into a higher resolution image, based on the assumption of spatial dependence. Traditional subpixel mapping algorithms only utilize the low-resolution image obtained by the classification image downsampling and do not consider the spectral unmixing error, which is difficult to account for in real applications. In this paper, to improve the accuracy of the subpixel mapping, an adaptive subpixel mapping method based on a maximum a posteriori (MAP) model and a winner-take-all class determination strategy, namely, AMCDSM, is proposed for hyperspectral remote sensing imagery. In AMCDSM, to better simulate a real remote sensing scene, the low-resolution abundance images are obtained by the spectral unmixing method from the downsampled original image or real low-resolution images. The MAP model is extended by considering the spatial prior models (Laplacian, total variation (TV), and bilateral TV) to obtain the high-resolution subpixel distribution map. To avoid the setting of the regularization parameter, an adaptive parameter selection method is designed to acquire the optimal subpixel mapping results. In addition, in AMCDSM, to take into account the spectral unmixing error in real applications, a winner-take-all strategy is proposed to achieve a better subpixel mapping result. The proposed method was tested on simulated, synthetic, and real hyperspectral images, and the experimental results demonstrate that the AMCDSM algorithm outperforms the traditional subpixel mapping methods and provides a simple and efficient algorithm to regularize the ill-posed subpixel mapping problem. Numéro de notice : A2015-132 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2340734 Date de publication en ligne : 07/08/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2340734 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75796 [article]

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Collaborative representation for hyperspectral anomaly detection / Wei Li in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1463 - 1474 Titre : Collaborative representation for hyperspectral anomaly detection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Wei Li, Auteur ; Qian Du, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1463 - 1474 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] classification pixellaire [Termes IGN] détection d'anomalie [Termes IGN] distance pondérée [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) [Termes IGN] plus proche voisin, algorithme du Résumé : (Auteur) In this paper, collaborative representation is proposed for anomaly detection in hyperspectral imagery. The algorithm is directly based on the concept that each pixel in background can be approximately represented by its spatial neighborhoods, while anomalies cannot. The representation is assumed to be the linear combination of neighboring pixels, and the collaboration of representation is reinforced by l2-norm minimization of the representation weight vector. To adjust the contribution of each neighboring pixel, a distance-weighted regularization matrix is included in the optimization problem, which has a simple and closed-form solution. By imposing the sum-to-one constraint to the weight vector, the stability of the solution can be enhanced. The major advantage of the proposed algorithm is the capability of adaptively modeling the background even when anomalous pixels are involved. A kernel extension of the proposed approach is also studied. Experimental results indicate that our proposed detector may outperform the traditional detection methods such as the classic Reed-Xiaoli (RX) algorithm, the kernel RX algorithm, and the state-of-the-art robust principal component analysis based and sparse-representation-based anomaly detectors, with low computational cost. Numéro de notice : A2015-133 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2343955 Date de publication en ligne : 12/08/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2343955 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75799 [article]

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Supervised spectral–spatial hyperspectral image classification with weighted markov random fields / Le Sun in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1490 - 1503 Titre : Supervised spectral–spatial hyperspectral image classification with weighted markov random fields Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Le Sun, Auteur ; Zebin Wu, Auteur ; Jianjun Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1490 - 1503 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] champ aléatoire de Markov [Termes IGN] classification dirigée [Termes IGN] classification spectrale [Termes IGN] image hyperspectrale [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] régression logistique Résumé : (Auteur) This paper presents a new approach for hyperspectral image classification exploiting spectral-spatial information. Under the maximum a posteriori framework, we propose a supervised classification model which includes a spectral data fidelity term and a spatially adaptive Markov random field (MRF) prior in the hidden field. The data fidelity term adopted in this paper is learned from the sparse multinomial logistic regression (SMLR) classifier, while the spatially adaptive MRF prior is modeled by a spatially adaptive total variation (SpATV) regularization to enforce a spatially smooth classifier. To further improve the classification accuracy, the true labels of training samples are fixed as an additional constraint in the proposed model. Thus, our model takes full advantage of exploiting the spatial and contextual information present in the hyperspectral image. An efficient hyperspectral image classification algorithm, named SMLR-SpATV, is then developed to solve the final proposed model using the alternating direction method of multipliers. Experimental results on real hyperspectral data sets demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms many state-of-the-art methods in terms of the overall accuracy, average accuracy, and kappa (k) statistic. Numéro de notice : A2015-134 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2344442 Date de publication en ligne : 18/08/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2344442 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75800 [article]

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Progressive band processing of constrained energy minimization for subpixel detection / Chein-I Chang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1626 - 1637 Titre : Progressive band processing of constrained energy minimization for subpixel detection Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Chein-I Chang, Auteur ; Robert C. Schultz, Auteur ; Marissa C. Hobbs, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1626 - 1637 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] analyse infrapixellaire [Termes IGN] bande spectrale [Termes IGN] détection de cible [Termes IGN] matrice [Termes IGN] méthode de réduction d'énergie [Termes IGN] optimisation (mathématiques) Résumé : (Auteur) Constrained energy minimization (CEM) has been widely used for subpixel detection. It takes advantage of inverting the global sample correlation matrix R to suppress background so as to enhance detection of targets of interest. This paper presents a progressive band processing of CEM (PBP-CEM) which can perform CEM for target detection progressively band by band according to band sequential format. In doing so, a new concept, called causal band correlation matrix (CBCM), is introduced to replace the global sample correlation matrix R. It is a global correlation matrix formed by only those bands that were already visited up to the band currently being processed while excluding bands yet to be visited in the future. The proposed PBP-CEM allows CEM to be processed whenever bands are available, without waiting for completing band collection. With such an advantage, CEM has potential in data transmission and communication, specifically in satellite data processing. Numéro de notice : A2015-135 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2346479 Date de publication en ligne : 09/09/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2346479 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75801 [article]

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Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and the extended sigma filter / Jong-Sen Lee in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1150 - 1160 Titre : Polarimetric SAR speckle filtering and the extended sigma filter Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jong-Sen Lee, Auteur ; Thomas L. Ainsworth, Auteur ; Yanting Wang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1150 - 1160 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] données polarimétriques [Termes IGN] filtrage numérique d'image [Termes IGN] filtre de déchatoiement [Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] radar à antenne synthétique Résumé : (Auteur) The advancement of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology with high-resolution and quad-polarization data demands better and efficient polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) speckle-filtering algorithms. Two requirements on PolSAR speckle filtering are proposed: 1) speckle filtering should be applied to distributed media only, and strong hard targets should be kept unfiltered; and 2) scattering mechanism preservation should be taken into consideration, in addition to speckle reduction. The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) to propose an effective algorithm that is an extension of the improved sigma filter developed for single-polarization SAR; and 2) to investigate speckle characteristics and the need for speckle filtering for very high resolution (decimeter) PolSAR data. The proposed filter was specifically developed to account for the aforementioned two requirements. Its effectiveness is demonstrated with Jet Propulsion Laboratory airborne synthetic aperture radar data, and comparisons are made with a boxcar filter, the refined Lee filter, and a Wishart-based nonlocal filter. For very high resolution PolSAR systems, such as the German Aerospace Center F-SAR and Japanese Pi-SAR2, with decimeter spatial resolution, we found that the complex Wishart distribution is still valid to describe PolSAR speckle characteristics of distributed media and that speckle filtering may be needed depending on the size of objects to be analyzed. F-SAR X-band data with 25-cm resolution is used for illustration. Numéro de notice : A2015-136 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335114 Date de publication en ligne : 25/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2335114 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75803 [article]

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Polarimetric incoherent target decomposition by means of independent component analysis / Nikola Besic in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1236 - 1247 Titre : Polarimetric incoherent target decomposition by means of independent component analysis Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nikola Besic , Auteur ; Gabriel Vasile, Auteur ; Jocelyn Chanussot, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1236 - 1247 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes indépendantes [Termes IGN] décomposition d'image [Termes IGN] données polarimétriques [Termes IGN] image radar [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar Résumé : (Auteur) This paper presents an alternative approach for polarimetric incoherent target decomposition (ICTD) dedicated to the analysis of very high-resolution polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR) images. Given the non-Gaussian nature of the heterogeneous POLSAR clutter due to the increase in spatial resolution, the conventional methods based on the eigenvector target decomposition can ensure uncorrelation of the derived backscattering components at most. By introducing the independent component analysis (ICA) in lieu of the eigenvector decomposition, our method is rather deriving statistically independent components. The adopted algorithm, i.e., FastICA, uses the non-Gaussianity of the components as the criterion for their independence. Considering the eigenvector decomposition as being analogs to the principal component analysis (PCA), we propose the generalization of the ICTD methods to the level of the blind source separation (BSS) techniques (comprising both PCA and ICA). The proposed method preserves the invariance properties of the conventional ones, appearing to be robust both with respect to the rotation around the line of sight and to the change of the polarization basis. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated comparatively using POLSAR RAMSES X-band and ALOS L-band data sets. The main differences with respect to the conventional methods are mostly found in the behavior of the second most dominant component, which is not necessarily orthogonal to the first one. The potential of retrieving nonorthogonal mechanisms is moreover demonstrated using synthetic data. On the expense of a negligible entropy increase, the proposed method is capable of retrieving the edge diffraction of an elementary trihedral by recognizing dipole as the second component. Numéro de notice : A2015-137 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336381 Date de publication en ligne : 28/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336381 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75804 [article]

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A multidimensional extension of the concept of coherence in polarimetric SAR interferometry / Jose Luis Alvarez-Perez in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1257 - 1270 Titre : A multidimensional extension of the concept of coherence in polarimetric SAR interferometry Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jose Luis Alvarez-Perez, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1257 - 1270 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] données polarimétriques [Termes IGN] estimation de cohérence [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] Pol-INSAR [Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar [Termes IGN] rayonnement électromagnétique [Termes IGN] tenseur Résumé : (Auteur) Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a phase-based radar signal processing technique that has been addressed from a polarimetric point of view since the late 1990s, starting with Cloude and Papathanassiou's foundational work. Polarimeric InSAR (PolInSAR) has consolidated as an active field of research in parallel to non-PolInSAR. Regarding the latter, there have been a number of issues that were discussed in an earlier paper from which some other questions related to Cloude's PolInSAR come out naturally. In particular, they affect the usual understanding of coherence and statistical independence. Coherence involves the behavior of electromagnetic waves in at least a pair of points, and it is crucially related to the statistical independence of scatterers in a complex scene. Although this would seem to allow PolInSAR to overcome the difficulties involving the controversial confusion between statistical independence and polarization as present in PolSAR, Cloude's PolInSAR originally inherited the idea of separating physical contributors to the scattering phenomenon through the use of singular values and vectors. This was an assumption consistent with Cloude's PolSAR postulates that was later set aside. We propose the introduction of a multidimensional coherence tensor that includes PolInSAR's polarimetric interferometry matrix Ω12 as its 2-D case. We show that some important properties of the polarimetric interferometry matrix are incidental to its bidimensionality. Notably, this exceptional behavior in 2-D seems to suggest that the singular value decomposition (SVD) of Ω12 does not provide a physical insight into the scattering problem in the sense of splitting different scattering contributors. It might be argued that Cloude's PolInSAR in its current form does not rely on the SVD of Ω12 but on other underlying optimization schemes. The drawbacks of such ulterior developments and the failu- e of the maximum coherence separation procedure to be a consistent scheme for surface topography estimation in a two-layer model are discussed in depth in this paper. Nevertheless, turning back to the SVD of Ω12, the use of the singular values of a prewhitened version of Ω12 is consistent with a leading method of characterizing coherence in modern Optics. For this reason, the utility of the SVD of Ω12 as a means of characterizing coherence is analyzed here and extended to higher dimensionalities. Finally, these extensions of the concept of coherence to the multidimensional case are tested and compared with the 2-D case by numerically simulating the scattered electromagnetic field from a rough surface. Numéro de notice : A2015-138 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336805 Date de publication en ligne : 31/07/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2336805 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75805 [article]

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065-2015031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Temporal stability of X-band single-pass InSAR heights in a spruce forest: effects of acquisition properties and season / Svein Solberg in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1607 - 1614 Titre : Temporal stability of X-band single-pass InSAR heights in a spruce forest: effects of acquisition properties and season Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Svein Solberg, Auteur ; Dan Johan Weydahl, Auteur ; Rasmus Astrup, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1607 - 1614 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications [Termes IGN] acquisition de données [Termes IGN] bande X [Termes IGN] biomasse [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] forêt boréale [Termes IGN] image radar moirée [Termes IGN] image TanDEM-X [Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique [Termes IGN] Norvège [Termes IGN] Picea abies [Termes IGN] stabilité dans le temps [Termes IGN] surveillance forestière Résumé : (Auteur) We investigated the stability of TanDEM-X interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) heights across eight repeated acquisitions. With InSAR height we mean the height above ground of the scattering phase center. We obtained InSAR heights by subtracting a digital terrain model generated from airborne laser scanning. The acquisitions varied in polarization, normal baseline, and season. The study area was a spruce forest in southeastern Norway. We established 179 field plots within 26 selected forest stands and obtained aboveground biomass (AGB) from field inventory. The InSAR heights were generally stable across the acquisitions as was the relationship between AGB and InSAR height, although systematic and random variations were noted. Two acquisitions had close-to-identical technical properties and weather conditions, and they produced close-to-identical InSAR heights. InSAR heights were fairly stable across a range in temperature and precipitation through spring, summer, and autumn, across a range in baseline values and for both HH and VV polarizations. However, a winter acquisition at temperatures of -7°C had much deeper penetration into the canopy and generated considerably lower InSAR heights and, hence, a very different relationship with biomass. Higher random errors were noted in a cross-pol data set due to lower backscatter and when the normal baseline was very small or very large. A height of ambiguity around 20-50 m appeared to be optimal. Interferometric X-band SAR can be used for monitoring coniferous boreal forests as long as the season and technical properties of the acquisition are kept within certain ranges. Numéro de notice : A2015-139 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2346473 Date de publication en ligne : 28/08/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2346473 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75806 [article]

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065-2015031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible

Semiautomated extraction of street light poles from mobile LiDAR point-clouds / Yongtao Yu in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 53 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 1374 - 1386 Titre : Semiautomated extraction of street light poles from mobile LiDAR point-clouds Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Yongtao Yu, Auteur ; Jonathan Li, Auteur ; Haiyan Guan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 1374 - 1386 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier [Termes IGN] extraction semi-automatique [Termes IGN] instrumentation Riegl [Termes IGN] lidar mobile [Termes IGN] mobilier urbain [Termes IGN] télémétrie laser terrestre Résumé : (Auteur) This paper proposes a novel algorithm for extracting street light poles from vehicleborne mobile light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point-clouds. First, the algorithm rapidly detects curb-lines and segments a point-cloud into road and nonroad surface points based on trajectory data recorded by the integrated position and orientation system onboard the vehicle. Second, the algorithm accurately extracts street light poles from the segmented nonroad surface points using a novel pairwise 3-D shape context. The proposed algorithm is tested on a set of point-clouds acquired by a RIEGL VMX-450 mobile LiDAR system. The results show that road surfaces are correctly segmented, and street light poles are robustly extracted with a completeness exceeding 99%, a correctness exceeding 97%, and a quality exceeding 96%, thereby demonstrating the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed algorithm to segment road surfaces and extract street light poles from huge volumes of mobile LiDAR point-clouds. Numéro de notice : A2015-140 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2338915 Date de publication en ligne : 05/08/2014 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2338915 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75807 [article]

Exemplaires(1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
065-2015031	RAB	Revue	Centre de documentation	En réserve L003	Disponible