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Assessing the structural differences between tropical forest types using Terrestrial Laser Scanning / Mathieu Decuyper in Forest ecology and management, vol 429 (1 December 2018)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 429 (1 December 2018) . - pp 327 - 335 Titre : Assessing the structural differences between tropical forest types using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Mathieu Decuyper, Auteur ; Kalkidan Ayele Mulatu, Auteur ; Benjamin Brede, Auteur ; Kim Calders, Auteur ; John Armston, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 327 - 335 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] canopée [Termes IGN] Coffea (genre) [Termes IGN] Coffea arabica [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] Ethiopie [Termes IGN] forêt tropicale [Termes IGN] structure d'un peuplement forestier [Termes IGN] sylvopastoralisme Résumé : (Auteur) Increasing anthropogenic pressure leads to loss of habitat through deforestation and degradation in tropical forests. While deforestation can be monitored relatively easily, forest management practices are often subtle processes, that are difficult to capture with for example satellite monitoring. Conventional measurements are well established and can be useful for management decisions, but it is believed that Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) has a role in quantitative monitoring and continuous improvement of methods. In this study we used a combination of TLS and conventional forest inventory measures to estimate forest structural parameters in four different forest types in a tropical montane cloud forest in Kafa, Ethiopia. Here, the four forest types (intact forest, coffee forest, silvopasture, and plantations) are a result of specific management practices (e.g. clearance of understory in coffee forest), and not different forest communities or tree types. Both conventional and TLS derived parameters confirmed our assumptions that intact forest had the highest biomass, silvopasture had the largest canopy gaps, and plantations had the lowest canopy openness. Contrary to our expectations, coffee forest had higher canopy openness and similar biomass as silvopasture, indicating a significant loss of forest structure. The 3D vegetation structure (PAVD – Plant area vegetation density) was different between the forest types with the highest PAVD in intact forest and plantation canopy. Silvopasture was characterised by a low canopy but high understorey PAVD, indicating regeneration of the vegetation and infrequent fuelwood collection and/or non-intensive grazing. Coffee forest canopy had low PAVD, indicating that many trees had been removed, despite coffee needing canopy shade. These findings may advocate for more tangible criteria such as canopy openness thresholds in sustainable coffee certification schemes. TLS as tool for monitoring forest structure in plots with different forest types shows potential as it can capture the 3D position of the vegetation volume and open spaces at all heights in the forest. To quantify changes in different forest types, consistent monitoring of 3D structure is needed and here TLS is an add-on or an alternative to conventional forest structure monitoring. However, for the tropics, TLS-based automated segmentation of trees to derive DBH and biomass is not widely operational yet, nor is species richness determination in forest monitoring. Integration of data sources is needed to fully understand forest structural diversity and implications of forest management practices on different forest types. Numéro de notice : A2018-467 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.032 Date de publication en ligne : 23/07/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.07.032 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91146 [article]

A cross-analysis framework for multi-source volunteered, crowdsourced, and authoritative geographic information : The case study of volunteered personal traces analysis against transport network data / Gloria Bordogna in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018)  

Public [article]  inGeo-spatial Information Science > vol 21 n° 3 (October 2018) . - pp 257 - 271 Titre : A cross-analysis framework for multi-source volunteered, crowdsourced, and authoritative geographic information : The case study of volunteered personal traces analysis against transport network data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Gloria Bordogna, Auteur ; Steven Capelli, Auteur ; Daniele E. Ciriello, Auteur ; Guiseppe Psaila, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 257 - 271 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] Bergame [Termes IGN] cadre conceptuel [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données localisées de référence [Termes IGN] données localisées des bénévoles [Termes IGN] format JSON [Termes IGN] mobilité urbaine [Termes IGN] requête spatiale [Termes IGN] réseau de transport [Termes IGN] segmentation sémantique [Termes IGN] trace numérique Résumé : (Auteur) The paper discusses the need of a high-level query language to allow analysts, geographers and, in general, non-programmers to easily cross-analyze multi-source VGI created by means of apps, crowd-sourced data from social networks and authoritative geo-referenced data, usually represented as JSON data sets (nowadays, the de facto standard for data exported by social networks). Since an easy to use high-level language for querying and manipulating collections of possibly geo-tagged JSON objects is still unavailable, we propose a truly declarative language, named J-CO-QL, that is based on a well-defined execution model. A plug-in for a GIS permits to visualize geo-tagged data sets stored in a NoSQL database such as MongoDB; furthermore, the same plug-in can be used to write and execute J-CO-QL queries on those databases. The paper introduces the language by exemplifying its operators within a real study case, the aim of which is to understand the mobility of people in the neighborhood of Bergamo city. Cross-analysis of data about transportation networks and VGI from travelers is performed, by means of J-CO-QL language, capable to manipulate and transform, combine and join possibly geo-tagged JSON objects, in order to produce new possibly geo-tagged JSON objects satisfying users’ needs. Numéro de notice : A2018-646 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10095020.2017.1374703 Date de publication en ligne : 21/09/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2017.1374703 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=93316 [article]

A deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) for 3-D point cloud classification / Zhen Wang in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 8 (August 2018)  

Public [article]  inIEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 56 n° 8 (August 2018) . - pp 4594 - 4604 Titre : A deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) for 3-D point cloud classification Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Zhen Wang, Auteur ; Liqiang Zhang, Auteur ; Liang Zhang, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 4594 - 4604 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] apprentissage profond [Termes IGN] arbre aléatoire [Termes IGN] classification par réseau neuronal [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] méthode robuste [Termes IGN] Perceptron multicouche [Termes IGN] pondération [Termes IGN] précision de la classification [Termes IGN] scène urbaine [Termes IGN] semis de points Mots-clés libres : deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) Résumé : (Auteur) The large number of object categories and many overlapping or closely neighboring objects in large-scale urban scenes pose great challenges in point cloud classification. Most works in deep learning have achieved a great success on regular input representations, but they are hard to be directly applied to classify point clouds due to the irregularity and inhomogeneity of the data. In this paper, a deep neural network with spatial pooling (DNNSP) is proposed to classify large-scale point clouds without rasterization. The DNNSP first obtains the point-based feature descriptors of all points in each point cluster. The distance minimum spanning tree-based pooling is then applied in the point feature representation to describe the spatial information among the points in the point clusters. The max pooling is next employed to aggregate the point-based features into the cluster-based features. To assure the DNNSP is invariant to the point permutation and sizes of the point clusters, the point-based feature representation is determined by the multilayer perception (MLP) and the weight sharing for each point is retained, which means that the weight of each point in the same layer is the same. In this way, the DNNSP can learn the features of points scaled from the entire regions to the centers of the point clusters, which makes the point cluster-based feature representations robust and discriminative. Finally, the cluster-based features are input to another MLP for point cloud classification. We have evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the proposed method using several airborne laser scanning and terrestrial laser scanning point cloud data sets. The experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method in improving classification accuracy. Numéro de notice : A2018-471 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2829625 Date de publication en ligne : 22/05/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2829625 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91253 [article]

A survey on visual-based localization : on the benefit of heterogeneous data / Nathan Piasco in Pattern recognition, vol 74 (February 2018)  

Public [article]  inPattern recognition > vol 74 (February 2018) . - pp 90 - 109 Titre : A survey on visual-based localization : on the benefit of heterogeneous data Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nathan Piasco , Auteur ; Désiré Sidibé, Auteur ; Cédric Demonceaux, Auteur ; Valérie Gouet-Brunet , Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Projets : PLaTINUM / Gouet-Brunet, Valérie Article en page(s) : pp 90 - 109 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique [Termes IGN] appariement d'images [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] estimation de pose [Termes IGN] état de l'art [Termes IGN] localisation basée vision [Termes IGN] modélisation 3D Résumé : (Auteur) We are surrounded by plenty of information about our environment. From these multiple sources, numerous data could be extracted: set of images, 3D model, coloured points cloud ... When classical localization devices failed (e.g. GPS sensor in cluttered environments), aforementioned data could be used within a localization framework. This is called Visual Based Localization (VBL). Due to numerous data types that can be collected from a scene, VBL encompasses a large amount of different methods. This paper presents a survey about recent methods that localize a visual acquisition system according to a known environment. We start by categorizing VBL methods into two distinct families: indirect and direct localization systems. As the localization environment is almost always dynamic, we pay special attention to methods designed to handle appearances changes occurring in a scene. Thereafter, we highlight methods exploiting heterogeneous types of data. Finally, we conclude the paper with a discussion on promising trends that could permit to a localization system to reach high precision pose estimation within an area as large as possible. Numéro de notice : A2018-006 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG MATIS+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.patcog.2017.09.013 Date de publication en ligne : 08/09/2017 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2017.09.013 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=88971 [article]

Appariement automatique de données hétérogènes: textes, traces GPS et ressources géographiques / Amine Medad (2018) 

Public contenu dans Actes de Conférence SAGEO 2018 - Spatial Analysis and GEOmatics, 6 au 9 novembre 2018 Montpellier, France / Maguelonne Teisseire (2018)     Titre : Appariement automatique de données hétérogènes: textes, traces GPS et ressources géographiques Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Amine Medad, Auteur ; Mauro Gaio, Auteur ; Sébastien Mustière , Auteur Editeur : Montpellier : Centre de Coopération Internationale en recherche agronomique pour le Développement CIRAD Année de publication : 2018 Projets : CHOUCAS / Olteanu-Raimond, Ana-Maria Conférence : SAGEO 2018, Spatial Analysis and GEOmatics 06/11/2018 09/11/2018 Montpellier France Open Access Proceedings Importance : pp 41 - 48 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] appariement automatique [Termes IGN] données hétérogènes [Termes IGN] entité géographique [Termes IGN] randonnée [Termes IGN] recherche d'information [Termes IGN] reconstruction d'itinéraire ou de trajectoire [Termes IGN] toponyme [Termes IGN] trace GPS [Termes IGN] traitement du langage naturel Résumé : (auteur) Les travaux que nous présentons dans cet article sont réalisés dans le cadre du projet ANR Choucas. Nous proposons une approche pour l’appariement automatique de traces, de textes de description de randonnées et de ressources géographiques(gazetiers et bases de données géographiques). L’objectif de cet article est d’exposer les premiers éléments d’une méthodologie d’appariement automatique dont les trois étapes sont : l’annotation des traces GPS, l’identification des entités nommées spatiales dans des textes décrivant des itinéraires de randonnées, et la mise en correspondance des toponymes. Numéro de notice : C2018-102 Affiliation des auteurs : LASTIG COGIT+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Communication nature-HAL : ComAvecCL&ActesPubliésNat DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97348

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European handbook of crowdsourced geographic information, ch. 14. Querying VGI by semantic enrichment / Robert Lemmens (2016)    

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Homogeneous geovisualization of coastal areas from heterogeneous spatio-temporal data / Antoine Masse (2015)  

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Performance assessment of a recent change detection method for homogeneous and heterogeneous images / Jorge Prendes in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, n° 209 (Janvier 2015)  

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Underground revolution / Otto Ballintijn in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2015)

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Visual discovery of synchronisation in weather data at multiple temporal resolutions / Xiaojing Wu in Cartographic journal (the), vol 50 n° 3 (August 2013)  

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