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How much past to see the future: a computational study in calibrating urban cellular automata / Ivan Blecic in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 349 - 374 Titre : How much past to see the future: a computational study in calibrating urban cellular automata Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ivan Blecic, Auteur ; Arnaldo Cecchini, Auteur ; Giuseppe A. Trunfio, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 349 - 374 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle [Termes IGN] analyse spatio-temporelle [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] cartographie ancienne [Termes IGN] cartographie automatique [Termes IGN] étalonnage de modèle [Termes IGN] simulation [Termes IGN] système d'information urbain [Termes IGN] urbanisation Résumé : (Auteur) The objective of this computational study was to investigate to which extent the availability and the way of use of historical maps may affect the quality of the calibration process of cellular automata (CA) urban models. The numerical experiments are based on a constrained CA applied to a case study. Since the model depends on a large number of parameters, we optimize the CA using cooperative coevolutionary particle swarms, which is an approach known for its ability to operate effectively in search spaces with a high number of dimensions. To cope with the relevant computational cost related to the high number of CA simulations required by our study, we use a parallelized CA model that takes advantage of the computing power of graphics processing units. The study has shown that the accuracy of simulations can be significantly influenced by both the number and position in time of the historical maps involved in the calibration. Numéro de notice : A2015-582 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2014.970190 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13658816.2014.970190 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77867 [article]

Forming a global monitoring mechanism and a spatiotemporal performance model for geospatial services / Jizhe Xia in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 375 - 396 Titre : Forming a global monitoring mechanism and a spatiotemporal performance model for geospatial services Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jizhe Xia, Auteur ; Chaowei Yang, Auteur ; K. Liu, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 375 - 396 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web [Termes IGN] architecture orientée services [Termes IGN] données massives [Termes IGN] évaluation [Termes IGN] informatique en nuage [Termes IGN] infrastructure mondiale des données localisées [Termes IGN] modèle conceptuel de données spatio-temporelles [Termes IGN] service web géographique [Termes IGN] test de performance Résumé : (Auteur) Geographic information service (GIService) has become popular in the last decade to develop applications for addressing global challenges. Performance is one of the most important criteria to help users select distributed online GIService for developing geospatial applications including natural hazards and emergency responses. However, performance accuracy is limited by the single-location-based evaluation mechanism while service performance is dynamic in space and time between end-users and services. We propose a spatiotemporal performance evaluation mechanism to improve the accuracy. Specially, a cloud and volunteer computing mechanism is proposed to collect performance information of globally distributed GIServices. A global spatiotemporal performance model is designed to integrate spatiotemporal dynamics for better performance evaluation for users from different regions at different times. This model is tested to support GIService selection in global spatial data infrastructures (SDIs). The experiment confirms that the proposed model provides more accurate evaluations for global users and better supports geospatial resource utilizations in SDIs than previous mechanisms. The methodology can be adopted to improve the services of other regional and global distributed operational systems. Numéro de notice : A2015-583 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2014.968783 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13658816.2014.968783 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77869 [article]

Modelling surface drainage patterns in altered landscapes using LiDAR / J.B. Lindsay in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 397 - 411 Titre : Modelling surface drainage patterns in altered landscapes using LiDAR Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : J.B. Lindsay, Auteur ; K. Dhun, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 397 - 411 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Lasergrammétrie [Termes IGN] données lidar [Termes IGN] données localisées 3D [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] Ontario (Canada) [Termes IGN] réseau hydrographique Résumé : (Auteur) The detailed topographic information contained in light detection and ranging (LiDAR) digital elevation models (DEMs) can present significant challenges for modelling surface drainage patterns. These data frequently represent anthropogenic infrastructure, such as road embankments and drainage ditches. While LiDAR DEMs can improve estimates of catchment boundaries and surface flow paths, modelling efforts are often confounded difficulties associated with incomplete representation of infrastructure. The inability of DEMs to represent embankment underpasses (e.g. bridges, culverts) and the problems with existing automated techniques for dealing with these problems can lead to unsatisfactory results. This is often dealt with by manually modifying LiDAR DEMs to incorporate the effects of embankment underpasses. This paper presents a new DEM pre-processing algorithm for removing the artefact dams created by infrastructure in sites of embankment underpasses as well as enforcing flow along drainage ditches. The application of the new algorithm to a large LiDAR DEM of a site in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, demonstrated that the least-cost breaching method used by the algorithm could reliably enforce drainage pathways while minimizing the impact to the original DEM. Numéro de notice : A2015-584 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2014.975715 En ligne : http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13658816.2014.975715 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77871 [article]

Characterization of neighborhood sensitivity of an irregular cellular automata model of urban growth / Khila R. Dahal in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 29 n° 3 (March 2015) . - pp 475 - 497 Titre : Characterization of neighborhood sensitivity of an irregular cellular automata model of urban growth Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Khila R. Dahal, Auteur ; T. Edwin Chow, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 475 - 497 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] automate cellulaire [Termes IGN] centroïde [Termes IGN] croissance urbaine [Termes IGN] dynamique spatiale [Termes IGN] milieu urbain [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] simulation [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] Texas (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] voisinage (relation topologique) [Termes IGN] zone tampon Résumé : (Auteur) The neighborhood definition, which determines the influence on a cell from its nearby cells within a localized region, plays a critical role in the performance of a cellular automaton (CA) model. Raster CA models use a cellular grid to represent geographic space, and are sensitive to the cell size and neighborhood configuration. However, the sensitivity of vector-based CAs, an alternative to the raster-based counterpart, to neighborhood type and size remains uninvestigated. The present article reports the results of a detailed sensitivity analysis of an irregular CA model of urban land use dynamics. The model uses parcel data at the cadastral scale to represent geographic space, and was implemented to simulate urban growth in Central Texas, USA. Thirty neighborhood configurations defined by types and sizes were considered in order to examine the variability in the model outcome. Results from accuracy assessments and landscape metrics confirmed the model’s sensitivity to neighborhood configurations. Furthermore, the centroid intercepted neighborhood with a buffer of 120 m produced the most accurate simulation result. This neighborhood produced scattered development while the centroid extent-wide neighborhood resulted in a clustered development predominantly near the city center. Numéro de notice : A2015-585 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2014.987779 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.987779 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77872 [article]