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Termes IGN > sciences naturelles > sciences de la Terre et de l'univers > géosciences > géographie physique > géomorphologie > relief > pente > escarpement
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Monitoring of landslide activity at the Sirobagarh landslide, Uttarakhand, India, using LiDAR, SAR interferometry and geodetic surveys / Ashutosh Tiwari in Geocarto international, vol 35 n° 5 ([01/04/2020])
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Titre : Monitoring of landslide activity at the Sirobagarh landslide, Uttarakhand, India, using LiDAR, SAR interferometry and geodetic surveys Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Ashutosh Tiwari, Auteur ; Avadh Bihari Narayan, Auteur ; Ramji Dwivedi, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 535 - 558 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications photogrammétriques
[Termes IGN] arpentage
[Termes IGN] corrélation croisée maximale
[Termes IGN] covariance
[Termes IGN] données GNSS
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] effondrement de terrain
[Termes IGN] escarpement
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-SAR
[Termes IGN] Inde
[Termes IGN] interféromètrie par radar à antenne synthétique
[Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface
[Termes IGN] précipitation
[Termes IGN] surveillance géologique
[Termes IGN] tachéomètre électronique robotiséRésumé : (auteur) A robust geodetic framework comprising Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Robotic Total Station (RTS) and Multi-temporal InSAR (MT-InSAR) was employed first in India to investigate a landslide-prone Sirobagarh region, Uttarakhand, at different spatial extents, and to evaluate the relationship amongst the displacement estimates obtained from the applied surveying techniques. TLS derived digital elevation models indicated displacements >5 m on the landslide upper scarp. GNSS- and RTS-based observations showed horizontal movements towards the Alaknanda river in the landslide slope direction (maximum values: 0.1305 and 0.045 m, respectively), and downward vertical motion (largest subsidence magnitude: −2.1315 and −0.030 m, respectively). MT-InSAR processing of Sentinel-1a images identified 21071 measurement pixels, highlighting subsidence around the landslide (mean velocity range: −0.110 to 0.008 m/year). Analysis of displacement vectors using vector equality, cross-covariance, cross-correlation and principal component analysis reveals that GNSS vertical displacement estimates were partially correlated with MT-InSAR measurements (correlated for epoch difference 2–3), whereas there was good cross-correlation between MT-InSAR and LiDAR observations throughout. The displacement estimates and their analyses evident unstable movement of the landslide scarp occurring due to debris flow and rainfall, and a relatively moderate subsidence activity in the surrounding areas lying in the landslide zone. Numéro de notice : A2020-144 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/10106049.2018.1524516 Date de publication en ligne : 23/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2018.1524516 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94770
in Geocarto international > vol 35 n° 5 [01/04/2020] . - pp 535 - 558[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 059-2020051 RAB Revue Centre de documentation En réserve L003 Disponible Effect of microsite quality and species composition on tree growth: A semi-empirical modeling approach / Carolina Mayoral in Forest ecology and management, vol 432 (15 January 2019)
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Titre : Effect of microsite quality and species composition on tree growth: A semi-empirical modeling approach Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Carolina Mayoral, Auteur ; Michiel van Breugel, Auteur ; Benjamin L. Turner, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : pp 534 - 545 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] Amérique centrale
[Termes IGN] biome
[Termes IGN] bois sur pied
[Termes IGN] croissance des arbres
[Termes IGN] déboisement
[Termes IGN] diamètre des arbres
[Termes IGN] escarpement
[Termes IGN] forêt tropicale
[Termes IGN] modèle de croissance végétale
[Termes IGN] nutriment végétal
[Termes IGN] Panama
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] reboisement
[Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation et changement climatiqueRésumé : (auteur) Reforestation in the tropics mitigates the negative effects of climate change by sequestering carbon in biomass. However, tree growth is limited by nutrient availability in many tropical regions. A clear understanding of nutrient constraints and topography on growth of native timber species is thus essential to improve both the economic return on reforestation and the ecosystem services in tropical degraded lands. To address this, we use 7-year growth data from a 75-ha reforestation experiment in central Panama to test a modeling approach to predict growth of these species. The experiment includes five valuable timber species in 21 treatments, including monocultures and mixtures. We first fit a non-linear growth model as a function of tree age, then expand the former model parameters as a function of variables related to species mixture and micro-site soil conditions. Finally, we built a final model for each species to predict growth along three axes: nutrient availability, slope and species mixture. The models successfully identified how variation in growth was related to micro-site conditions and the species mixture. Although all species were long-lived pioneers, most were overall more sensitive to nutrient availability and between-trees interactions than to slope. However, the fastest growing species on average was more sensitive to slope than the other species and less sensitive to nutrient availability, showing better performance than the other species even under adverse conditions. Our models aid identification of species with the best growth potential to use in reforestation on infertile soils, leading to a better species selection according to site conditions. Numéro de notice : A2019-005 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.047 Date de publication en ligne : 04/10/2018 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.09.047 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91598
in Forest ecology and management > vol 432 (15 January 2019) . - pp 534 - 545[article]Polarization orientation angle and polarimetric SAR scattering characteristics of steep terrain / Jong-Sen Lee in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018)
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Titre : Polarization orientation angle and polarimetric SAR scattering characteristics of steep terrain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jong-Sen Lee, Auteur ; Thomas L. Ainsworth, Auteur ; Yanting Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : pp 7272 - 7281 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image radar et applications
[Termes IGN] angle de visée
[Termes IGN] bande C
[Termes IGN] bande L
[Termes IGN] constante diélectrique
[Termes IGN] données polarimétriques
[Termes IGN] escarpement
[Termes IGN] humidité du sol
[Termes IGN] image radar moirée
[Termes IGN] image TOPSAR
[Termes IGN] modèle de diffusion du rayonnement
[Termes IGN] montagne
[Termes IGN] pente
[Termes IGN] polarimétrie radar
[Termes IGN] polarisation croisée
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] rétrodiffusion de Bragg
[Termes IGN] teneur en eau de la végétationRésumé : (auteur) Polarization orientation angle (POA) is an important parameter of polarimetric radar scattering from slopes in mountainous region. It is known that surface tilted in azimuth direction and buildings not aligned in the along-track direction induce polarization orientation shifts. Earlier research has established orientation angle as a function of radar imaging geometry and surface slopes, and that POA estimation can be derived from polarimetric radar data using circular polarization. Besides these, polarimetric scattering from steep slopes and its relation to POA remain not well understood. In this paper, we address these issues by adopting a tilted surface model based on Bragg scattering. We have found that, as the azimuthal slope increases, |VV| decreases at a faster rate than |HH|, they become equal, when POA is ±45°, and |HH| > |VV| afterward. In other words, the Pauli component, |HH-VV| reduced to zero at POA = ± 45°, and the typical Bragg scattering characteristics of |VV| > |HH| does not apply when steep slope is present inducing |POA| > 45°. Furthermore, the cross-pol |HV| does not always increase with azimuth slope but also reaches a maximum then decreases to zero. In addition, we investigate the effect of soil moisture on polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) scattering characteristics of steep terrain and the effect of vegetation over surface on POA estimation. The latter is demonstrated with NASA/JPL TOPSAR L-band PolSAR data and C-band InSAR data. Another significance of this paper is that it provides a direct and rigorous derivation of POA equations. The earlier version was derived from a different concept. Numéro de notice : A2018-557 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2018.2849931 Date de publication en ligne : 01/08/2018 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2849931 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=91662
in IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing > vol 56 n° 12 (December 2018) . - pp 7272 - 7281[article]Angry birds at altitude / Matthew Wade in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 14 n° 1 (January 2015)
[article]
Titre : Angry birds at altitude Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Matthew Wade, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 23 - 25 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Acquisition d'image(s) et de donnée(s)
[Termes IGN] accessibilité
[Termes IGN] drone
[Termes IGN] escarpementRésumé : (auteur) Tasked with a large and topographically challenging survey near Quito in Ecuador, Aoc ingeniería’s team used an Ebee UAV for data collection. But the terrain wasn’t the only problem it faced, writes Matthew Wade Numéro de notice : A2015-045 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : sans Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=75226
in GEO: Geoconnexion international > vol 14 n° 1 (January 2015) . - pp 23 - 25[article]Exemplaires(1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 062-2015011 SL Revue Centre de documentation Revues en salle Disponible
Titre : Documents et méthode pour le commentaire de cartes : géographie et géologie. Deuxième fascicule, Les reliefs structuraux Type de document : Guide/Manuel Auteurs : M. Archambault, Auteur ; R. Lhenaff, Auteur ; Jean-René Vanney, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Masson Année de publication : 1967 Importance : 166 p. Format : 19 x 25 cm Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géologie
[Termes IGN] Aisne (02)
[Termes IGN] drainage
[Termes IGN] escarpement
[Termes IGN] géologie structurale
[Termes IGN] lecture de carte
[Termes IGN] Mazamet
[Termes IGN] Meurthe-et-Moselle (54)
[Termes IGN] morphogenèse
[Termes IGN] plissement
[Termes IGN] profil géologique
[Termes IGN] réseau hydrographique
[Termes IGN] structure géologique
[Termes IGN] VolvicNuméro de notice : 45351 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Nature : Manuel de cours Accessibilité hors numérique : Accessible via le SUDOC (sur demande au cdos) Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=47782