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Titre : Ethics of artificial intelligence : Case studies and options for addressing ethical challenges Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Bernd Carsten Stahl, Auteur ; Doris Schroeder, Auteur ; Rowena Rodrigues, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 116 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-031-17040-9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] droit
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] manipulation de données
[Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée
[Termes IGN] sécuritéRésumé : (éditeur) This open access collection of AI ethics case studies is the first book to present real-life case studies combined with commentaries and strategies for overcoming ethical challenges. Case studies are one of the best ways to learn about ethical dilemmas and to achieve insights into various complexities and stakeholder perspectives. Given the omnipresence of AI ethics in academic, policy and media debates, the book will be suitable for a wide range of audiences, from scholars of different disciplines (e.g. AI science, ethics, politics, philosophy, economics) to policy-makers, lobbying NGOs, teachers and the educated public. Note de contenu : 1- The ethics of artificial intelligence: An introduction
2- Unfair and illegal discrimination
3- Privacy
4- surveillance capitalism
5- manipulation
6- Right to life, liberty and security of persons
7- Dignity
8- AI for good and the SDGs
9- The Ethics of artificial intelligence: A conclusionNuméro de notice : 24099 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-031-17040-9 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17040-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102574
Titre : An introduction to ethics in robotics and AI Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Christoph Bartneck, Auteur ; Christoph Lütge, Auteur ; Alan Wagner, Auteur ; Sean Welsch, Auteur Editeur : Springer International Publishing Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 117 p Présentation : . Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-51110-4 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] données massives
[Termes IGN] édition en libre accès
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] protection de la vie privée
[Termes IGN] robotique
[Termes IGN] utilisateur militaire
[Termes IGN] véhicule sans piloteRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book introduces the reader to the foundations of AI and ethics. It discusses issues of trust, responsibility, liability, privacy and risk. It focuses on the interaction between people and the AI systems and Robotics they use. Designed to be accessible for a broad audience, reading this book does not require prerequisite technical, legal or philosophical expertise. Throughout, the authors use examples to illustrate the issues at hand and conclude the book with a discussion on the application areas of AI and Robotics, in particular autonomous vehicles, automatic weapon systems and biased algorithms. A list of questions and further readings is also included for students willing to explore the topic further. Note de contenu : 1- What is AI?
2- What is ethics?
3- Trust and fairness in AI systems
4- Responsibility and liability in the case of AI systems
5- Risks in the business of AI
6- Psychological aspects of AI
7- Privacy issues of AI
8- Application areas of AI
9- Autonomous vehicles
10- Military uses of AI
11- Ethics in AI and Robotics: A Strategic ChallengeNuméro de notice : 28570 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97726
Titre : Artificial intelligence for a better future : An Ecosystem Perspective on the Ethics of AI and Emerging Digital Technologies Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Bernd Carsten Stahl, Auteur Editeur : Manchester [Royaume-Uni] : Manchester University Press Année de publication : 2021 Collection : European Research Council Importance : 128 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-69978-9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] bien-être collectif
[Termes IGN] droit
[Termes IGN] édition en libre accès
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] règleRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book proposes a novel approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics. AI offers many advantages: better and faster medical diagnoses, improved business processes and efficiency, and the automation of boring work. But undesirable and ethically problematic consequences are possible too: biases and discrimination, breaches of privacy and security, and societal distortions such as unemployment, economic exploitation and weakened democratic processes. There is even a prospect, ultimately, of super-intelligent machines replacing humans. The key question, then, is: how can we benefit from AI while addressing its ethical problems? This book presents an innovative answer to the question by presenting a different perspective on AI and its ethical consequences. Instead of looking at individual AI techniques, applications or ethical issues, we can understand AI as a system of ecosystems, consisting of numerous interdependent technologies, applications and stakeholders. Developing this idea, the book explores how AI ecosystems can be shaped to foster human flourishing. Drawing on rich empirical insights and detailed conceptual analysis, it suggests practical measures to ensure that AI is used to make the world a better place. Note de contenu : Introduction
1- Perspectives on artificial intelligence
2- Concepts of ethics and their application to AI
3- Ethical issues of AI
4- Addressing ethical issues in AI
5- AI ecosystems for human flourishing: The background
6- AI ecosystems for human flourishing: The recommendations
ConclusionNuméro de notice : 28321 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-69978-9 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69978-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98275 An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science / Liqiu Meng in Geo-spatial Information Science, vol 23 n° 1 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : An IEEE value loop of human-technology collaboration in geospatial information science Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Liqiu Meng, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : pp 61- 67 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Information géographique
[Termes IGN] analyse géovisuelle
[Termes IGN] approche holistique
[Termes IGN] données localisées numériques
[Termes IGN] enrichissement sémantique
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] géographie sociale
[Termes IGN] information sémantique
[Termes IGN] intégration de données
[Termes IGN] intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] interface homme-machine
[Termes IGN] recherche interdisciplinaire
[Termes IGN] web sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Geosensing and social sensing as two digitalization mainstreams in big data era are increasingly converging toward an integrated system for the creation of semantically enriched digital Earth. Along with the rapid developments of AI technologies, this convergence has inevitably brought about a number of transformations. On the one hand, value-adding chains from raw data to products and services are becoming value-adding loops composed of four successive stages – Informing, Enabling, Engaging and Empowering (IEEE). Each stage is a dynamic loop for itself. On the other hand, the “human versus technology” relationship is upgraded toward a game-changing “human and technology” collaboration. The information loop is essentially shaped by the omnipresent reciprocity between humans and technologies as equal partners, co-learners and co-creators of new values.
The paper gives an analytical review on the mutually changing roles and responsibilities of humans and technologies in the individual stages of the IEEE loop, with the aim to promote a holistic understanding of the state of the art of geospatial information science. Meanwhile, the author elicits a number of challenges facing the interwoven human-technology collaboration. The transformation to a growth mind-set may take time to realize and consolidate. Research works on large-scale semantic data integration are just in the beginning. User experiences of geovisual analytic approaches are far from being systematically studied. Finally, the ethical concerns for the handling of semantically enriched digital Earth cover not only the sensitive issues related to privacy violation, copyright infringement, abuse, etc. but also the questions of how to make technologies as controllable and understandable as possible for humans and how to keep the technological ethos within its constructive sphere of societal influence.Numéro de notice : A2020-163 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10095020.2020.1718004 Date de publication en ligne : 23/01/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2020.1718004 Format de la ressource électronique : url article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94823
in Geo-spatial Information Science > vol 23 n° 1 (March 2020) . - pp 61- 67[article]
Titre : Robotics, AI, and humanity : Science, ethics, and policy Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : Joachim Von Braun, Éditeur scientifique ; Margaret S. Archer, Éditeur scientifique ; Gregory M. Reichberg, Éditeur scientifique ; et al., Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2020 ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-030-54173-6 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] cerveau
[Termes IGN] classification à base de connaissances
[Termes IGN] cognition
[Termes IGN] conscience
[Termes IGN] émotion
[Termes IGN] éthique
[Termes IGN] finance
[Termes IGN] formation
[Termes IGN] navigation autonome
[Termes IGN] robotiqueRésumé : (éditeur) This open access book examines recent advances in how artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have elicited widespread debate over their benefits and drawbacks for humanity. The emergent technologies have for instance implications within medicine and health care, employment, transport, manufacturing, agriculture, and armed conflict. While there has been considerable attention devoted to robotics/AI applications in each of these domains, a fuller picture of their connections and the possible consequences for our shared humanity seems needed. This volume covers multidisciplinary research, examines current research frontiers in AI/robotics and likely impacts on societal well-being, human – robot relationships, as well as the opportunities and risks for sustainable development and peace. The attendant ethical and religious dimensions of these technologies are addressed and implications for regulatory policies on the use and future development of AI/robotics technologies are elaborated. Note de contenu : I- Foundational issues in AI and robotics
II- AI and robotics changing the future of society: Work, farming, services, and poverty
III- Robotics, AI, and militarized conflict
IV- AI/robot–human interactions: Regulatory and ethical implicationsNuméro de notice : 28612 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Recueil / ouvrage collectif DOI : 10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99478 PermalinkMapping and the citizen sensor, ch 6. Considerations of privacy, ethics and legal issues in volunteered geographic information / Peter Mooney (2017)PermalinkUbiquitous user localization in LBS : The need for implementing ethical thinking in our research field / Guenther Retscher in Journal of applied geodesy, vol 9 n° 4 (December 2015)PermalinkSystèmes d'information avancés, Volume 2. Décision et système d'information / Maryse Salles (2015)PermalinkLa conscience écologique / Aldo Leopold (2013)PermalinkEthique, cartes et géomatique / Françoise de Blomac in SIG la lettre, n° 128 (juin 2011)PermalinkLe premier forum de la charte d'éthique de la 3D / Anonyme in Géomatique expert, n° 80 (01/05/2011)PermalinkLa charte d'éthique de la 3D : petit bilan onze mois après son lancement / Hervé Halbout in Géomatique expert, n° 78 (01/01/2011)PermalinkCharte 3D, l'éthique et la déontologie dans la représentation du territoire / T. Glatthard in Géomatique suisse, vol 108 n° 6 (01/06/2010)PermalinkResponsible use of geospatial data / Rodolphe Devillers in GEO: Geoconnexion international, vol 9 n° 6 (june 2010)Permalink