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Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms / K.J. Kirby in Forest ecology and management, vol 505 (February-1 2022)  

Public [article]  inForest ecology and management > vol 505 (February-1 2022) . - n° 119896 Titre : Five decades of ground flora changes in a temperate forest: The good, the bad and the ambiguous in biodiversity terms Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : K.J. Kirby, Auteur ; D.R. Bazely, Auteur ; E.A. Goldberg, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 119896 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Termes IGN] analyse diachronique [Termes IGN] biomasse forestière [Termes IGN] Brachypodium (genre) [Termes IGN] Cervidae [Termes IGN] composition floristique [Termes IGN] dépérissement [Termes IGN] détection de changement [Termes IGN] eutrophisation [Termes IGN] flore forestière [Termes IGN] forêt tempérée [Termes IGN] Fraxinus excelsior [Termes IGN] gestion forestière [Termes IGN] maladie phytosanitaire [Termes IGN] richesse floristique [Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni [Termes IGN] Tracheophyta [Vedettes matières IGN] Foresterie Résumé : (auteur) We explore how the ground flora of a temperate woodland (Wytham Woods, southern England) changed in terms of species-richness, cover and biomass over five decades; what the drivers of change were; and possible future change as a consequence of the decline in Fraxinus excelsior as a canopy dominant. Vascular plants were recorded from 164 permanent, 10x10 m plots, distributed as a 141 m grid, in 1974, 1991, 1999, 2012, and 2018. Species presence and frequency/abundance in each plot were estimated and used to model biomass changes. Changes in species-richness, vegetation composition and structure were analysed. Stands opened out by thinning or which became denser through tree growth gained or lost species respectively, particularly non-woodland species. Deer pressure favoured the spread of Brachypodium sylvaticum and reduced Rubus fruticosus. No obvious impacts of climate change, eutrophication or of invasive species were detected in the plot records although other signs suggest these are starting to affect the flora. Just 12 out of 235 species contributed 47% of all species occurrences, 82% of the vegetation cover and 87% of the modelled biomass. We conclude that the ground flora is highly variable over decadal timescales, but the patterns of change observed differ according to the measures used (species richness, cover, biomass, etc). Site level drivers in the short-term swamped effects of slower acting regional/global drivers. Legacy effects were seen in the greater richness of specialists in the older woodland. While some impacts can be mitigated by management, others are largely beyond control at the site level. Numéro de notice : A2022-041 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119896 Date de publication en ligne : 02/12/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119896 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99389 [article]

L'îlot Kergaher, un lieu nature pour toutes et tous / Raphaël Mattioni (2022) 

Public Titre : L'îlot Kergaher, un lieu nature pour toutes et tous Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Raphaël Mattioni, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Université de Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne Année de publication : 2022 Autre Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Importance : 44 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Mémoire de licence professionnelle Géomatique et environnement Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Bases de données localisées [Termes IGN] base de données naturalistes [Termes IGN] biodiversité [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] eutrophisation [Termes IGN] Morbihan (56) [Termes IGN] QGIS [Termes IGN] taxinomie Index. décimale : LPGE Mémoires de Licence professionnelle géomatique et environnement Résumé : (documentaliste) Association loi 1901 dont l'objet est de sensibiliser le public, et particulièrement le jeune public, à la protection de la nature, l'îlot Kergaher a besoin du développement d’outils permettant la valorisation de son site et de sa biodiversité. La structure s'est appuyée sur mes compétences naturalistes et géomatiques pour me faire développer des outils. Il s'agit principalement de créer une base de données géographiques, permettant d'inventorier la biodiversité du site sous forme de taxons et de produire une carte de l'ensemble du site en vectorisant des photographies aériennes et un plan IGN. Note de contenu : 1- Introduction 2- Mes missions 3- Bilan 4- Conclusion Numéro de notice : 28896 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/GEOMATIQUE Nature : Mémoire licence Organisme de stage : Association l’Ilot Kergaher Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101634

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GIS-based study on the environmental sensitivity to pollution and susceptibility to eutrophication in Burullus Lake, Egypt / Muhammad A. El-Alfy in Marine geodesy, vol 44 n° 6 (November 2021)  

Public [article]  inMarine geodesy > vol 44 n° 6 (November 2021) . - pp 554 - 572 Titre : GIS-based study on the environmental sensitivity to pollution and susceptibility to eutrophication in Burullus Lake, Egypt Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Muhammad A. El-Alfy, Auteur ; Dina H. Darwish, Auteur ; Afifi I. Basiony, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 554 - 572 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] analyse de sensibilité [Termes IGN] ArcGIS [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] Egypte [Termes IGN] eutrophisation [Termes IGN] pollution des eaux [Termes IGN] régression logistique [Termes IGN] système d'information géographique [Termes IGN] utilisation du sol [Termes IGN] variation saisonnière Résumé : (auteur) Sensitivity to pollution in Burullus Lake was estimated based on the proximity analysis. The category of sensitivity was based on six factors including: agricultural areas, industrial areas, drains, Elboughaz, urban areas and fish farms. A statistical model was developed to estimate trophic state index (TSI) based on laboratory measurements of water samples at two different periods of time (Mach 2020 and June 2020) (R2 = 0.96 and 0.94, respectively). The important factors that were considered at the first period were chlorophyll, phosphate PO4 and oxidizable organic matter OOM. In the second period, the considered factors were ammonia NH4, silicates SiO4, and dissolved oxygen (DO). The category of TSI varied from oligotrophic to hyper-eutrophic conditions in March 2020, whereas it varied from eutrophic to hyper-eutrophic in June 2020. The eutrophication condition was higher in June than in March. This may be attributed to the huge amount of wastewaters, their contaminant load and season. The compatibility between sensitivity model and the obtained results in March 2020 was about 54.5%, whereas it was about 27.3% in June 2020. This reveals that the lake is highly sensitive to pollution and therefore it needs to be monitored regularly. Numéro de notice : A2021-818 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/01490419.2021.1954111 Date de publication en ligne : 27/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2021.1954111 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98908 [article]

Exceedance of critical loads and of critical limits impacts tree nutrition across Europe / Peter Waldner in Annals of Forest Science, vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015)  

Public [article]  inAnnals of Forest Science > vol 72 n° 7 (October 2015) . - pp 929 - 939 Titre : Exceedance of critical loads and of critical limits impacts tree nutrition across Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Peter Waldner, Auteur ; Anne Thimonier, Auteur ; Elisabeth Graf Pannatier, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : pp 929 - 939 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Végétation [Termes IGN] acidification des sols [Termes IGN] eutrophisation [Termes IGN] nutrition végétale [Termes IGN] pollution des sols [Termes IGN] relations plante - sol Résumé : (auteur) Key message : Exceedance of critical limits in soil solution samples was more frequent in intensively monitored forest plots across Europe with critical loads for acidity and eutrophication exceeded compared to other plots from the same network. Elevated inorganic nitrogen concentrations in soil solution tended to be related to less favourable nutritional status. Context : Forests have been exposed to elevated atmospheric deposition of acidifying and eutrophying sulphur and nitrogen compounds for decades. Critical loads have been identified, below which damage due to acidification and eutrophication are not expected to occur. Aims : We explored the relationship between the exceedance of critical loads and inorganic nitrogen concentration, the base cation to aluminium ratio in soil solutions, as well as the nutritional status of trees. Methods : We used recent data describing deposition, elemental concentrations in soil solution and foliage, as well as the level of damage to foliage recorded at forest plots of the ICP Forests intensive monitoring network across Europe. Results : Critical loads for inorganic nitrogen deposition were exceeded on about a third to half of the forest plots. Elevated inorganic nitrogen concentrations in soil solution occurred more frequently among these plots. Indications of nutrient imbalances, such as low magnesium concentration in foliage or discolouration of needles and leaves, were seldom but appeared more frequently on plots where the critical limits for soil solution were exceeded. Conclusion : The findings support the hypothesis that elevated nitrogen and sulphur deposition can lead to imbalances in tree nutrition. Numéro de notice : A2015-720 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s13595-015-0489-2 Date de publication en ligne : 01/10/2015 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0489-2 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=78370 [article]

AVIRIS measurements of chlorophyll, suspended minerals, dissolved organic carbon, and turbidity in the Neuse River, North Carolina / M.A. Karaska in Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS, vol 70 n° 1 (January 2004)  

Public [article]  inPhotogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, PERS > vol 70 n° 1 (January 2004) . - pp 125 - 133 Titre : AVIRIS measurements of chlorophyll, suspended minerals, dissolved organic carbon, and turbidity in the Neuse River, North Carolina Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : M.A. Karaska, Auteur ; R.L. Huguenin, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : pp 125 - 133 Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection [Termes IGN] analyse en composantes principales [Termes IGN] Caroline du Nord (Etats-Unis) [Termes IGN] écosystème [Termes IGN] eutrophisation [Termes IGN] image AVIRIS [Termes IGN] mesure de la qualité [Termes IGN] milieu aquatique (eau douce) [Termes IGN] qualité des eaux [Termes IGN] rivière [Termes IGN] turbidité des eaux Résumé : (Auteur) Many aquatic ecosystems in the United States and worldwide are impaired by the over-enrichment of waters by nutrients. In advanced stages, the process of eutrophication can cause harmful algae blooms. This research retrieved the concentrations of suspended chlorophyll (Chl), suspended minerals (SM), colored dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and turbidity (total attenuation) from AVIRIS imagery of a severely overenriched waterway in North Carolina, and evaluated if these parameters could be used as indicators of conditions leading to algae blooms. A digital image processing algorithm called Qsc1 (Quantitative Shoreline Characterization, Version 1.0) was used. The retrieved water quality parameter values were tested by statistical comparisons to field measurements made at the time of the AVIRIS data collection. Applying Qsc1 to AVIRIS imagery resulted in measurements of Chl that correlated well with field measurements (r = 0.84). Problems with field sampling prevented the assessment of retrieveSM and Doc. The statistical correlation analysis indicated that, for comparison to remotely sensed data, field measurements in the steadily flowing Neuse River must be collected within two hours of the imagery. Thematic maps of each water quality parameter were generated from the imagery and evaluated. The maps of Chl showed spatial patterns consistent with the field data and circulation of the river, and indicated potential point and non-point sources. Statistical and principle component analyses were used to assess whether the AVIRIS water quality measurements were directly or indirectly related to parameters and conditions indicative of nutrient loading and algae blooms that were measured in the field. The AVIRIS measurements were used to create a new index of eutrophication, the Algae Production Potential Index (Appi), for the purpose of mapping where conditions of high nutrient loading and potential algae blooms exist. The index uses direct measurements of Chl, Doc, and Sm (as a surrogate for phosphate). These measurements are combined in a Gis model based on ecological relationships. Although not field verified, the APPI map shows patterns of algae bloom conditions that are similar in size, scale, and location to previous blooms in the Neuse. Numéro de notice : A2004-006 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article DOI : 10.14358/PERS.70.1.125 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.14358/PERS.70.1.125 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26534 [article]

Développement d'un outil d'aide à la décision en matière de défrichements à vocation agricole / R. Laplana (1993)

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Chlorophyll-a estimation in New-Jersey's coastal waters using Thematic Mapper data / S. Bagheri in International Journal of Remote Sensing IJRS, vol 11 n° 2 (February 1990)  

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