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Mapping population distribution from open address data: application to mainland Portugal / Nelson Mileu in Journal of maps, vol 18 n° 3 (March 2023)  

Public [article]  inJournal of maps > vol 18 n° 3 (March 2023) . - pp 585 - 593 Titre : Mapping population distribution from open address data: application to mainland Portugal Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Nelson Mileu, Auteur ; Margarida Queirós, Auteur ; Paolo Morgado, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : pp 585 - 593 Note générale : bilbliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Analyse spatiale [Termes IGN] base de données d'adresses [Termes IGN] carte thématique [Termes IGN] distribution spatiale [Termes IGN] grille [Termes IGN] planification urbaine [Termes IGN] population [Termes IGN] Portugal [Termes IGN] QGIS Résumé : (auteur) Mapping population distribution remains a common need in various fields of studies. Several approaches and methodologies have been adopted to obtain high-resolution population distribution grids. The use of addresses data to obtain gridded population distribution maps emerges as one of the more recent and accurate approaches. The increasing dissemination and availability of geo-data and more specifically address data allow us to obtain updated, granular and high spatial resolution population distribution maps. This paper describes a bottom-up open addresses data mapping-based approach of gridded population distribution with a fine spatial resolution. Through a QGIS plugin, an adaptation of the housing unit methodology was implemented to obtain 500 m × 500 and 250 m × 250 m population grids for mainland Portugal. The results showed that the use of reliable addresses databases can generate gridded population distribution maps with a high degree of adjustment to reality. Numéro de notice : A2023-154 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1080/17445647.2022.2114862 Date de publication en ligne : 07/09/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2022.2114862 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102839 [article]

Establishing a high-precision real-time ZTD model of China with GPS and ERA5 historical data and its application in PPP / Pengfei Xia in GPS solutions, vol 27 n° 1 (January 2023)  

Public [article]  inGPS solutions > vol 27 n° 1 (January 2023) . - n° 2 Titre : Establishing a high-precision real-time ZTD model of China with GPS and ERA5 historical data and its application in PPP Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Pengfei Xia, Auteur ; Mengxiang Tong, Auteur ; Shirong Ye, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : n° 2 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géodésie spatiale [Termes IGN] Chine [Termes IGN] correction troposphérique [Termes IGN] données météorologiques [Termes IGN] grille [Termes IGN] positionnement ponctuel précis [Termes IGN] retard troposphérique zénithal [Termes IGN] série de Fourier [Termes IGN] série temporelle [Termes IGN] station GNSS [Termes IGN] temps de convergence [Termes IGN] temps réel [Termes IGN] variation diurne Résumé : (auteur) A high-precision real-time troposphere model is constructed by combining ground-based GNSS observation data and the latest European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA5). First, the zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) is extracted in real time with high accuracy by combining the data of more than 500 GNSS stations in the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) and national reference station network (NRSN); second, a grid model of the elevation normalization model (ENM) in China using ERA5 data is constructed, which takes into account the annual, semiannual and daily cycles. The ZTD estimated by GNSS stations at different heights based on precise point positioning (PPP) is normalized to a uniform height based on ENM; in addition, the optimal smoothing factors of the Gauss distance weighting function in different seasons are determined based on ERA5, which contributes to improved accuracy of ZTD interpolated from GNSS-derived ZTD to ZTD at grid points; finally, a real-time 1° × 1°ZTD grid model of China is created; the broadcast interval is extended to 6 min from few seconds. The new ZTD model has been evaluated using the data of 15 GNSS stations in China in 2020. The test results show that the new ZTD model deviates from the reference value with a mean value better than − 0.09 cm and RMSE, better than 1.44 cm compared with the ZTD estimated by post-processing GNSS, while the mean value of the deviation is -0.13 cm, and the RMSE is approximately 3.11 cm compared with radiosonde-derived ZTD. The new ZTD grid model can be used to enhance GNSS/PPP. Two weeks of GNSS observations, one week in winter and another in summer, were randomly collected for PPP processing. The statistical results show the convergence time in the vertical directions is shortened by 37.4% and 38.6% at the 95% and 68% confidence levels after ZTD constraints are applied to the float PPP solution, respectively. Numéro de notice : A2023-004 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : POSITIONNEMENT Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1007/s10291-022-01338-9 Date de publication en ligne : 07/10/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-022-01338-9 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101874 [article]

Using converted WW1 Army Grid Referencing Systems to identify locations where Australian soldiers fell Europe / Rodney Deakin in International journal of cartography, vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of cartography > vol 8 n° 3 (November 2022) . - pp 308 - 325 Titre : Using converted WW1 Army Grid Referencing Systems to identify locations where Australian soldiers fell Europe Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Rodney Deakin, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 308 - 325 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Projections [Termes IGN] Australie [Termes IGN] carte ancienne [Termes IGN] carte militaire [Termes IGN] carte topographique [Termes IGN] coordonnées géographiques [Termes IGN] Europe (géographie politique) [Termes IGN] Google Maps [Termes IGN] grille [Termes IGN] guerre [Termes IGN] projection conforme [Termes IGN] projection Universal Transverse Mercator [Termes IGN] transformation de coordonnées [Termes IGN] vingtième siècle Résumé : (auteur) Topographic maps (1:40,000) used by the British Army on the Western Front in World War 1 had a five-part Grid Reference System consisting of: (1) Map Number; (2) Letter-Square – 24 letter squaresA to X on each map; (3) Number-Square – 36 (and sometimes 30) 1000-yard squares in each letter square; (4) Minor-Square – four 500-yard squares denoted a, b, c, d in each number square; (5) Small-Square – 10 × 10 = 100 small-squares in a minor-square. Letter and number grid Woesten references (e.g. X: 28.A.6.b.73) cannot be used by modern GPS navigation devices that require geographical coordinates (latitude and longitude) or current map grid coordinates. This paper provides the background behind this project and demonstrates a method of transforming WW1 grid references to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid coordinates using Google Maps to obtain geographical coordinates, Geographic to UTM grid conversion and a 2D Conformal transformation. As well, it provides a ‘snapshot’ of practical methods that were used to develop a software package that would allow amateur military historians to convert the WW1 Grid Reference System to contemporary coordinates. Numéro de notice : A2022-748 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/23729333.2021.1877890 Date de publication en ligne : 13/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/23729333.2021.1877890 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101734 [article]

Using vertices of a triangular irregular network to calculate slope and aspect / Guanghui Hu in International journal of geographical information science IJGIS, vol 36 n° 2 (February 2022)  

Public [article]  inInternational journal of geographical information science IJGIS > vol 36 n° 2 (February 2022) . - pp 382 - 404 Titre : Using vertices of a triangular irregular network to calculate slope and aspect Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Guanghui Hu, Auteur ; Chun Wang, Auteur ; Sijin Li, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 382 - 404 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] analyse comparative [Termes IGN] bassin hydrographique [Termes IGN] géomorphologie [Termes IGN] grille [Termes IGN] loess [Termes IGN] maillage [Termes IGN] méthode de Monte-Carlo [Termes IGN] modèle numérique de surface [Termes IGN] noeud [Termes IGN] pente [Termes IGN] point d'appui [Termes IGN] Triangulated Irregular Network Résumé : (auteur) Terrain derivative calculations from triangulated irregular network (TIN)-based digital elevation models (DEMs) have been extensively explored in geomorphometry. However, most calculation methods focus on the triangulation facets of TIN-based DEMs and ignore the vertices. In fact, these vertices are the original sampling points from the terrain surface and serve as the basis for triangulation. In this study, we argue that terrain derivative calculations using TIN-based DEMs should focus on the vertices. Employing examples with slope and aspect, we applied the TIN vertex-based method to a mathematical surface and a real topography using TIN-based DEMs with a range of sampling point densities. We performed a comparative analysis of the TIN vertex-based, TIN facet-based, and grid-based methods. Assessments on the mathematical surface showed that the TIN vertex-based method achieved the highest accuracy among the three methods. Error analysis for the real landform case indicated that the TIN vertex-based method performed slightly better than the grid-based method for slope calculation and slightly worse than the grid-based method for aspect calculation. Among the three methods, the TIN facet-based method was most sensitive to error. The TIN vertex-based method can provide a reference for the slope and aspect calculation based on point clouds. Numéro de notice : A2022-165 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1080/13658816.2021.1933493 Date de publication en ligne : 01/07/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2021.1933493 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=99788 [article]

Création d’un indicateur de qualité de la desserte des transports pour des parcelles à une échelle locale / Nick Lin (2022)

Public Titre : Création d’un indicateur de qualité de la desserte des transports pour des parcelles à une échelle locale Type de document : Mémoire Auteurs : Nick Lin, Auteur Editeur : Champs-sur-Marne : Ecole nationale des sciences géographiques ENSG Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 95 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : bibliographie Rapport de fin d'étude, cycle Ingénieur 3e année, cycle Carthagéo Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique [Termes IGN] géomercatique [Termes IGN] grille [Termes IGN] immobilier (secteur) [Termes IGN] indicateur de qualité [Termes IGN] interopérabilité [Termes IGN] parcelle cadastrale [Termes IGN] plan de déplacement urbain [Termes IGN] Python (langage de programmation) [Termes IGN] trajet (mobilité) [Termes IGN] transport public [Termes IGN] valeur économique Index. décimale : DCAR Mémoires de l'ex DESS cartographie et du Master CARTHAGEO Résumé : (auteur) Le secteur de l’immobilier est un secteur très concurrentiel. Buildrz propose aux acteurs de ce secteur un outil d’estimation de surface de plancher constructible. Mais Buildrz voudrait aussi que son outil puisse aider les promoteurs immobiliers à fixer le prix du mètre carré. Pour ce faire, le prix hypothétique sera fixé en fonction du prix de biens similaires qui ont déjà été vendus. Il faut maintenant trouver comment caractériser des biens semblables. Pour les trouver, il faut caractériser les parcelles en fonction d’indicateurs choisis. Ce rapport se concentre sur la recherche et le développement d’un indicateur de qualité de transport en commun. Note de contenu : Introduction 1. Contexte du stage 1.a Le secteur de l'immobilier 1.b Buildrz 1.c Objectifs du stage 2. L'état de l'art 2.a L'existant 2.b L'exploitation de l'état de l'art 2.c Fichiers GTFS 3. Mise en oeuvre 3.a Les indicateurs vus 3.b Préparation 3.c Développement 3.d Résultats Conclusion Numéro de notice : 24042 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Mémoire de fin d'études IT Organisme de stage : Buildrz Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101899

Extracting 3D indoor maps with any shape accurately using building information modeling data / Qi Qiu in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 10 (October 2021)  

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Visualization of GNSS multipath effects and its potential application in IGS data processing / Weiming Tang in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 9 (September 2021)  

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New algorithms for spherical harmonic analysis of area mean values over blocks delineated by equiangular and Gaussian grids / Rong Sun in Journal of geodesy, vol 95 n° 5 (May 2021)  

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Ambiguous use of geographical information systems for the rectification of large-scale geometric maps / Anders Wästfelt in Cartographic journal (the), Vol 57 n° 3 (August 2020)  

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Analyse hydrologique du réseau de drainage de la zone sud de la métropole nantaise pour une meilleure gestion des eaux pluviales / Anna Guézénoc (2020)  

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Hexagonal map grids – an experimental study on the performance in memory of object locations / Dennis Edler in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 46 n° 5 (September 2019)  

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Correcting distortion errors in memory of object locations: the example of grid line spacing in topographic maps / Dennis Edler in International journal of cartography, vol 5 n° 1 (March 2019)  

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Spatio-temporal grid mining applied to image classification and cellular automata analysis / Romain Deville (2018)  

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Occupancy modelling for moving object detection from Lidar point clouds: A comparative study / Wen Xiao in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol IV-2/W4 (September 2017)  

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BinSq : visualizing geographic dot density patterns with gridded maps / Alvin Chua in Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Vol 44 n° 5 (September 2017)  

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