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Monitoring forest-savanna dynamics in the Guineo-Congolian transition area of the centre region of Cameroon / Le Bienfaiteur Sagang Takougoum (2022)
Titre : Monitoring forest-savanna dynamics in the Guineo-Congolian transition area of the centre region of Cameroon Type de document : Thèse/HDR Auteurs : Le Bienfaiteur Sagang Takougoum, Auteur ; Bonaventure Sonké, Directeur de thèse ; Nicolas Barbier, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Yaoundé : Université de Yaoundé Année de publication : 2022 Importance : 166 p. Format : 21 x 30 cm Note générale : Bibliographie
Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université de Yaoundé 1, Spécialité Botanique-EcologieLangues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] biomasse aérienne
[Termes IGN] Cameroun
[Termes IGN] carte d'utilisation du sol
[Termes IGN] carte de la végétation
[Termes IGN] classification dirigée
[Termes IGN] classification par maximum de vraisemblance
[Termes IGN] données de terrain
[Termes IGN] données lidar
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] dynamique de la végétation
[Termes IGN] écotone
[Termes IGN] flore locale
[Termes IGN] forêt
[Termes IGN] Google Earth Engine
[Termes IGN] image Landsat
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 6
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 7
[Termes IGN] incendie de forêt
[Termes IGN] modèle statistique
[Termes IGN] savane
[Termes IGN] surveillance forestièreIndex. décimale : THESE Thèses et HDR Résumé : (Auteur) Understanding the effects of global change (combining anthropic and climatic pressures) on biome distribution needs innovative approaches allowing to address the large spatial scales involved and the scarcity of available ground data. Characterizing vegetation dynamics at landscape to regional scale requires both a high level of spatial detail (resolution), generally obtained through precise field measurements, and a sufficient coverage of the land surface (extent) provided by satellite images. The difficulty usually lies between these two scales as both signal saturation from satellite data and ground sampling limitations contribute to inaccurate extrapolations. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) data has revolutionized the trade-off between spatial detail and landscape coverage as it gives accurate information of the vegetation’s structure over large areas which can be used to calibrate satellite data. Also recent satellite data of improved spectral and spatial resolutions (Sentinel 2) allow for detailed characterizations of compositional gradients in the vegetation, notably in terms of the abundance of broad functional/optical plant types. Another major obstacle comes from the lack of a temporal perspective on dynamics and disturbances. Growing satellite imagery archives over several decades (45 years; Landsat) and available computing facilities such as Google Earth Engine (GEE) provide new possibilities to track long term successional trajectories and detect significant disturbances (i.e. fire) at a fine spatial detail (30m) and relate them to the current structure and composition of the vegetation. With these game changing tools our objective was to track long-term dynamics of forest-savanna ecotone in the Guineo-Congolian transition area of the Central Region of Cameroon with induced changes in the vegetatio structure and composition within two contrasted scenarios of anthropogenic pressures: 1) the Nachtigal area which is targeted for the dam construction and subject to intense agricultural activities and 2) the Mpem et Djim National Park (MDNP) which has no management plan. The maximum likelihood classification of the Spot 6/7 image aided with the information from the canopy height derived from ALS data discriminated the vegetation types within the Nachtigal area with good accuracy (96.5%). Using field plots data in upscaling aboveground biomass (AGB) form field plots estimates to the satellite estimates with model-based approaches lead to a systematic overestimation in AGB density estimates and a root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) of up to 65 Mg.ha−1 (90%), whereas calibration with ALS data (AGBALS) lead to low bias and a drop of ~30% in RMSPE (down to 43 Mg.ha−1, 58%) with little effect of the satellite sensor used. However, these results also confirm that, whatever the spectral indices used and attention paid to sensor quality and pre-processing, the signal is not sufficient to warrant accurate pixel wise predictions, because of large relative RMSPE, especially above (200–250 Mg.ha−1). The design-based approach, for which average AGB density values were attributed to mapped land cover classes, proved to be a simple and reliable alternative (for landscape to region level estimations), when trained with dense ALS samples. AGB and species diversity measured within 74 field inventory plots (distributed along a savanna to forest successional gradient) were higher for the vegetation located in the MDNP compared to their pairs in the Nachtigal area. The automated unsupervised long-term (45 years) land cover change monitoring from Landsat image archives based on GEE captured a consistent and regular pattern of forest progression into savanna at an average rate of 1% (ca. 6 km².year-1). No fire occurrence was captured for savanna that transited to forest within five years of monitoring. Distinct assemblages of spectral species are apparent in forest vegetation which is consistent with the age of transition. As forest gets older AGBALS recovers at a rate of 4.3 Mg.ha-1.year-1 in young forest stands ( Note de contenu : Chapter 1. Generalities
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Literature Review
Chapter 2. Material And Methods
2.1 Material
2.2 Methods
Chapter 3. Results And Discussion
3.1 Results
3.2 Discussion
Chapter 4. Conclusion And Perspectives
4.1 Conclusion
4.2 PerspectivesNuméro de notice : 26820 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET/IMAGERIE Nature : Thèse étrangère Note de thèse : Thèse de doctorat : Botanique-Ecologie : Yaoundé : 2022 Organisme de stage : Institut de Recherche pour le Développement IRD nature-HAL : Thèse DOI : sans Date de publication en ligne : 13/04/2022 En ligne : https://hal.inrae.fr/tel-03528875/document Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100465 Mapping and quantification of the dwarf eelgrass Zostera noltii using a random forest algorithm on a SPOT 7 satellite image / Salma Benmokhtar in ISPRS International journal of geo-information, vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021)
Titre : Mapping and quantification of the dwarf eelgrass Zostera noltii using a random forest algorithm on a SPOT 7 satellite image Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Salma Benmokhtar, Auteur ; Marc Robin, Auteur ; Mohamed Maanan, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : n° 313 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications de télédétection
[Termes IGN] apprentissage automatique
[Termes IGN] biomasse
[Termes IGN] cartographie hydrographique
[Termes IGN] classification par forêts d'arbres décisionnels
[Termes IGN] fond marin
[Termes IGN] herbier marin
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 7
[Termes IGN] Maroc
[Termes IGN] Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
[Termes IGN] plante aquatique d'eau salée
[Termes IGN] réflectance spectrale
[Termes IGN] typologie
[Termes IGN] Zostera noltiiRésumé : (auteur) The dwarf eelgrass Zostera noltei Hornemann (Z. noltei) is the most dominant seagrass in semi-enclosed coastal systems of the Atlantic coast of Morocco. The species is experiencing a worldwide decline and monitoring the extent of its meadows would be a useful approach to estimate the impacts of natural and anthropogenic stressors. Here, we aimed to map the Z. noltei meadows in the Merja Zerga coastal lagoon (Atlantic coast of Morocco) using remote sensing. We used a random forest algorithm combined with field data to classify a SPOT 7 satellite image. Despite the difficulties related to the non-synchronization of the satellite images with the high tide coefficient, our results revealed, with an accuracy of 95%, that dwarf eelgrass beds can be discriminated successfully from other habitats in the lagoon. The estimated area was 160.76 ha when considering mixed beds (Z. noltei-associated macroalgae). The use of SPOT 7 satellite images seems to be satisfactory for long-term monitoring of Z. noltei meadows in the Merja Zerga lagoon and for biomass estimation using an NDVI–biomass quantitative relationship. Nevertheless, using this method of biomass estimation for dwarf eelgrass meadows could be unsuccessful when it comes to areas where the NDVI is saturated due to the stacking of many layers. Numéro de notice : A2021-393 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.3390/ijgi10050313 Date de publication en ligne : 07/05/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050313 Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=97679
in ISPRS International journal of geo-information > vol 10 n° 5 (May 2021) . - n° 313[article]
Titre : SRP, une base de calage 3D de très haute précision sur le continent africain Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laure Chandelier Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : pp 129 - 142 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] Afrique (géographie politique)
[Termes IGN] base de données localisées
[Termes IGN] Cap-Vert
[Termes IGN] contrôle qualité
[Termes IGN] données localisées 3D
[Termes IGN] image Pléiades-Neo
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 6
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 7
[Termes IGN] Marrakech
[Termes IGN] Nigéria
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] précision métrique
[Termes IGN] prototype
[Termes IGN] recalage d'imageRésumé : (Auteur) La SRP (« Space Reference Points ») est une base mondiale, précise, dense et homogène de points 3D géoréférencés qui est réalisée à partir de l’archive d’images SPOT6/7. Ce projet, mené en partenariat entre l’Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière (IGN) et Airbus Defense and Space (ADS), permet le calage géométrique automatique d’images très haute résolution avec une précision de l’ordre de 3m partout dans le monde. La SRP sur l’Afrique a été produite au cours de l’année 2019. Les contrôles qualité confirment le respect des spécifications attendues pour ce produit. Les particularités des paysages rencontrés sur ce continent ont conduit à intégrer de nouvelles fonctionnalités à la chaîne de production. Tout d’abord, la sélection des images SPOT6/7 a été enrichie sur la zone intertropicale en prenant en compte les masques de nuage fournis avec les produits, permettant d’obtenir une densité de points SRP optimale pour la zone. Ensuite, un prototype de socle de calage exploitant des ortho-images Sentinel-2 a montré la capacité de cette méthodologie à assurer la spécification de localisation à 3m sur un archipel d’îles (ici le Cap Vert). Afin de valider pleinement le produit, l’article présente deux tests d’exploitation sur le Nigéria pour des productions 2D et sur la ville de Marrakech pour des productions 3D. Ils démontrent la capacité de la SRP à caler différents types d’images et à atteindre la cible de précision de la base. La SRP est destinée, dès 2021, à assurer le calage d’images dans différents projets et notamment, de façon massive, dans le segment sol Pléiades Neo. Numéro de notice : A2021-668 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2020- ) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueNat DOI : 10.52638/rfpt.2021.569 Date de publication en ligne : 12/10/2021 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2021.569 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=98765
in Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection > n° 223 (mars - décembre 2021) . - pp 129 - 142[article]
Titre : Can SPOT-6/7 CNN semantic segmentation improve Sentinel-2 based land cover products? sensor assessment and fusion Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Olivier Stocker, Auteur ; Arnaud Le Bris Année de publication : 2020 Projets : MAESTRIA / Mallet, Clément Conférence : ISPRS 2020, Commission 2, virtual Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 31/08/2020 02/09/2020 Nice (en ligne) France Annals Commission 2 Projets : TOSCA Parcelle / Le Bris, Arnaud Article en page(s) : pp 557 - 564 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image optique
[Termes IGN] fusion d'images
[Termes IGN] image Sentinel-MSI
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 7
[Termes IGN] occupation du sol
[Termes IGN] segmentation sémantiqueRésumé : (auteur) Needs for fine-grained, accurate and up-to-date land cover (LC) data are important to answer both societal and scientific purposes. Several automatic products have already been proposed, but are mostly generated out of satellite sensors like Sentinel-2 (S2) or Landsat. Metric sensors, e.g. SPOT-6/7, have been less considered, while they enable (at least annual) acquisitions at country scale and can now be efficiently processed thanks to deep learning (DL) approaches. This study thus aimed at assessing whether such sensor can improve such land cover products. A custom simple yet effective U-net - Deconv-Net inspired DL architecture is developed and applied to SPOT-6/7 and S2 for different LC nomenclatures, aiming at comparing the relevance of their spatial/spectral configurations and investigating their complementarity. The proposed DL architecture is then extended to data fusion and applied to previous sensors. At the end, the proposed fusion framework is used to enrich an existing S2 based LC product, as it is generic enough to cope with fusion at distinct levels. Numéro de notice : A2020-504 Affiliation des auteurs : UGE-LASTIG (2020- ) Autre URL associée : vers HAL Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2020-557-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2020-557-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95644
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2020 (August 2020) . - pp 557 - 564[article]
Titre : A worldwide 3D GCP database inherited from 20 years of massive multi-satellite observations Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Laure Chandelier Année de publication : 2020 Projets : 1-Pas de projet / Le Bris, Arnaud Conférence : ISPRS 2020, Commission 2, virtual Congress, Imaging today foreseeing tomorrow 31/08/2020 02/09/2020 Nice (en ligne) France Annals Commission 2 Article en page(s) : pp 15 - 23 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] base de données d'images
[Termes IGN] compensation par bloc
[Termes IGN] données localisées de référence
[Termes IGN] formatage
[Termes IGN] image à très haute résolution
[Termes IGN] image multi sources
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 6
[Termes IGN] image SPOT 7
[Termes IGN] image SPOT-HRS
[Termes IGN] informatique en nuage
[Termes IGN] Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (France)
[Termes IGN] point d'appui
[Termes IGN] spatiotriangulationRésumé : (auteur) High location accuracy is a major requirement for satellite image users. Target performance is usually achieved thanks to either specific on-board satellite equipment or an auxiliary registration reference dataset. Both methods may be expensive and with certain limitations in terms of performance. The Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière (IGN) and Airbus Defence and Space (ADS) have worked together for almost 20 years, to build reference data for improving image location using multi-satellite observations. The first geometric foundation created has mainly used SPOT 5 High Resolution Stereoscopic (HRS) imagery, ancillary Ground Control Points (GCP) and Very High Resolution (VHR) imagery, providing a homogenous location accuracy of 10m CE90 almost all over the world in 2010. Space Reference Points (SRP) is a new worldwide 3D GCP database, built from a plethoric SPOT 6/7 multi-view archive, largely automatically processed, with cloud-based technologies. SRP aims at providing a systematic and reliable solution for image location (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, VHR satellite imagery, High Altitudes Pseudo-Satellite…) and similar topics thanks to a high-density point distribution with a 3m CE90 accuracy. This paper describes the principle of SRP generation and presents the first validation results. A SPOT 6/7 smart image selection is performed to keep only relevant images for SRP purpose. The location of these SPOT 6/7 images is refined thanks to a spatiotriangulation on the worldwide geometric foundation, itself improved where needed. Points making up the future SRP database are afterward extracted thanks to classical feature detection algorithms and with respect to the expected density. Different filtering methods are applied to keep the best candidates. The last step of the processing chain is the formatting of the data to the delivery format, including metadata. An example of validation of SRP concept and specification on two tests sites (Spain and China) is then given. As a conclusion, the on-going production is shortly presented. Numéro de notice : A2020-474 Affiliation des auteurs : IGN+Ext (2012-2019) Thématique : IMAGERIE Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2020-15-2020 Date de publication en ligne : 03/08/2020 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-2-2020-15-2020 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95613
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-2-2020 (August 2020) . - pp 15 - 23[article]Multimodal scene understanding: algorithms, applications and deep learning, ch. 11. Decision fusion of remote-sensing data for land cover classification / Arnaud Le Bris (2019)
PermalinkPermalinkUtilisation de données Sentinel-2 et SPOT 6/7 pour la classification de l’occupation du sol / Olivier Stocker (2019)
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