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From data to narratives: Scrutinising the spatial dimensions of social and cultural phenomena through lenses of interactive web mapping / Tian Lan in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, vol 6 n° 2 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : From data to narratives: Scrutinising the spatial dimensions of social and cultural phenomena through lenses of interactive web mapping Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Tian Lan, Auteur ; Oliver O'Brien, Auteur ; James Cheshire, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : n° 22 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Géomatique web
[Termes IGN] carte interactive
[Termes IGN] cartographie sensible
[Termes IGN] culture
[Termes IGN] données démographiques
[Termes IGN] données socio-économiques
[Termes IGN] impact social
[Termes IGN] récit
[Termes IGN] Royaume-Uni
[Termes IGN] sciences sociales
[Termes IGN] web mappingMots-clés libres : narrative mapping Résumé : (auteur) Modern web mapping techniques have enhanced the storytelling capability of cartography. In this paper, we present our recent development of a web mapping facility that can be used to extract interesting stories and unique insights from a diverse range of socio-economic and demographic variables and indicators, derived from a variety of datasets. We then use three curated narratives to show that online maps are effective ways of interactive storytelling and visualisation, which allow users to tailor their own story maps. We discuss the reasons for the revival of the recent attention to narrative mapping and conclude that our interactive web mapping facility powered by data assets can be employed as an accessible and powerful toolkit, to identify geographic patterns of various social and economic phenomena by social scientists, journalists, policymakers, and the public. Numéro de notice : A2022-541 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.1007/s41651-022-00117-x Date de publication en ligne : 16/06/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-022-00117-x Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101105
in Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis > vol 6 n° 2 (December 2022) . - n° 22[article]An informal road detection neural network for societal impact in developing countries / Inger Fabris-Rotelli in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition)
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Titre : An informal road detection neural network for societal impact in developing countries Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Inger Fabris-Rotelli, Auteur ; Abraham Wannenburg, Auteur ; Gao Maribe, Auteur ; et al., Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : pp 267 - 274 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Traitement d'image
[Termes IGN] Afrique du sud (état)
[Termes IGN] apprentissage profond
[Termes IGN] données étiquetées d'entrainement
[Termes IGN] extraction du réseau routier
[Termes IGN] image satellite
[Termes IGN] impact social
[Termes IGN] pays en développement
[Termes IGN] réseau neuronal artificielRésumé : (auteur) Roads found in informal settlements arise out of convenience, and are often not recorded or maintained by authorities. This complicates service delivery, sustainable development and crisis mitigation, including management and tracking of COVID-19. We, therefore, aim to extract informal roads in remote sensing images. Existing techniques aiming at the extraction of formal roads are not suitable for the problem due to the complex physical and spectral properties of informal roads. The only existing approaches for informal roads, namely (Nobrega et al., 2006, Thiede et al., 2020), do not consider neural networks as a solution. Neural networks show promise in overcoming these complexities. However, they require a large amount of data to learn, which is currently not available due to the expensive and time-consuming nature of collecting such data. This paper implements a neural network to extract informal roads from a data set digitised by this research group. Data quality is assessed by calculating validity completeness, homogeneity and the V-measure, a measure of consistency, in order to evaluate the overall usability of the dataset for neural network informal road detection. We implement the GANs-UNet model that obtained the highest F1-score in a 2020 review paper (Abdollahi et al., 2020) on the state-of-the-art deep learning models used to extract formal roads. The results indicate that the model is able to extract informal roads successfully in the presence of appropriate training data. Numéro de notice : A2022-424 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : IMAGERIE/INFORMATIQUE Nature : Article DOI : 10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-267-2022 Date de publication en ligne : 18/05/2022 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-V-4-2022-267-2022 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=100729
in ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences > vol V-4-2022 (2022 edition) . - pp 267 - 274[article]
Titre : The Workplace of the Future : The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Precariat and the Death of Hierarchies Type de document : Monographie Auteurs : J.A. Johannessen, Auteur Editeur : Londres : Routledge Année de publication : 2018 Importance : 130 p. Format : 16 x 24 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-429-44121-9 Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Intelligence artificielle
[Termes IGN] carrière professionnelle
[Termes IGN] impact social
[Termes IGN] organisation du travail
[Termes IGN] robot
[Termes IGN] sciences humaines et socialesRésumé : (éditeur) The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a global development that shows no signs of slowing down. In his book, The Workplace of the Future: The Fourth Industrial Revolution, the Precariat and the Death of Hierarchies, Jon-Arild Johannessen sets a chilling vision of how robots and artificial intelligence will completely disrupt and transform working life. The author contests that once the dust has settled from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, workplaces and professions will be unrecognizable and we will see the rise of a new social class: the precariat. We will live side by side with the 'working poor' - people who have several jobs, but still can't make ends meet. There will be a small salaried elite consisting of innovation and knowledge workers. Slightly further into the future, there will be a major transformation in professional environments. Johannessen also presents a typology for the precariat, the uncertain work that is created and develops a framework for the working poor, as well as for future innovation and knowledge workers, and sets out a new structure for the social hierarchy. A fascinating and thought-provoking insight into the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, The Workplace of the Future will be of interest to professionals and academics alike. The book is particularly suited to academic courses in management, economy, political science and social sciences. Note de contenu : 1- The workplace of the future
2- New organizational logic and the future of work
3- Innovation and the future of work
4- Powershift in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
5- ConceptsNuméro de notice : 25854 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : INFORMATIQUE Nature : Monographie DOI : sans En ligne : https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429441219 Format de la ressource électronique : URL Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95460 Place and city : operationalizing sense of place and social capital in the urban context / Albert Acedo in Transactions in GIS, vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017)
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Titre : Place and city : operationalizing sense of place and social capital in the urban context Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Albert Acedo, Auteur ; Marco Painho, Auteur ; Sven Casteleyn, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp 503 - 520 Note générale : Bibliographie Langues : Anglais (eng) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Applications SIG
[Termes IGN] analyse spatiale
[Termes IGN] concept
[Termes IGN] formalisation
[Termes IGN] gestion des connaissances (organisation)
[Termes IGN] impact social
[Termes IGN] milieu urbain
[Termes IGN] participation du public
[Termes IGN] planification
[Termes IGN] sociologie
[Termes IGN] système à base de connaissancesRésumé : (Résumé) The academic interest in social concepts in city contexts, such as sense of place and social capital, has been growing in the last decades. We present a systematic literature review that confirms the strong relationship between sense of place and social capital, from a social sciences point-of-view. It also reveal that little attention has been paid to their spatial dimensions at the urban level, thereby missing the chance to exploit socio-spatial knowledge to improve the day-to-day life in and functioning of the city (e.g. in planning processes, citizen participation, civic engagement). We therefore examine sense of place and social capital from a Geographic Information Science (GISc) viewpoint, and present a formal conceptualization and initial theoretical framework which explicitly describes both concepts, and the relation between them, within the context of a city and from a spatial point of view. Numéro de notice : A2017-624 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : GEOMATIQUE/URBANISME Nature : Article nature-HAL : ArtAvecCL-RevueIntern DOI : 10.1111/tgis.12282 En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12282 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=86939
in Transactions in GIS > vol 21 n° 3 (June 2017) . - pp 503 - 520[article]Biodiversité et développement économique : quels impacts territoriaux de la compensation écologique ? / Jean-Marc Callois in Sciences, eaux & territoires, article hors-série n° 35 (2017)
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Titre : Biodiversité et développement économique : quels impacts territoriaux de la compensation écologique ? Type de document : Article/Communication Auteurs : Jean-Marc Callois, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : 6 p. Note générale : bibliographie Langues : Français (fre) Descripteur : [Vedettes matières IGN] Economie locale et régionale
[Termes IGN] biodiversité
[Termes IGN] développement économique
[Termes IGN] économie régionale
[Termes IGN] emploi (économie)
[Termes IGN] impact social
[Termes IGN] Isère (38)
[Termes IGN] territoireRésumé : (auteur) Les politiques de préservation de la biodiversité ont un impact socioéconomique potentiel important, et pas seulement parce qu’elles imposent des restrictions aux activités économiques. À travers le cas emblématique de la compensation écologique et à partir d'études de cas réalisées en Isère, cet article nous montre par quels canaux et en quoi les politiques de biodiversité peuvent stimuler l’emploi local et avoir un impact positif sur l'économie du territoire, en insistant sur la nécessité d'une coordination efficace des différentes politiques et d’un dialogue réel entre les acteurs impactés. Numéro de notice : A2017-653 Affiliation des auteurs : non IGN Thématique : BIODIVERSITE/FORET Nature : Article DOI : 10.14758/SET-REVUE.2017.HS.04 En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14758/SET-REVUE.2017.HS.04 Format de la ressource électronique : URL article Permalink : https://documentation.ensg.eu/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=87118
in Sciences, eaux & territoires > article hors-série n° 35 (2017) . - 6 p.[article]Documents numériques
en open access
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